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91. 发明申请

US20160064742A1 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS FUELED WITH REDUCIBLE OXIDES 有权
标题翻译：用可氧化氧化物燃烧的固体氧化物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20160064742A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14843385
申请日：2015-09-02
申请人： Steven S. Chuang , Liang Shih Fan
发明人： Steven S. Chuang , Liang Shih Fan
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/1246 , H01M4/8889 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/225 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A direct-electrochemical-oxidation fuel cell for generating electrical energy includes a cathode provided with an electrochemical-reduction catalyst that promotes formation of oxygen ions from an oxygen-containing source at the cathode, a solid-state reduced metal, a solid-state anode provided with an electrochemical-oxidation catalyst that promotes direct electrochemical oxidation of the solid-state reduced metal in the presence of the oxygen ions to produce electrical energy, and an electrolyte disposed to transmit the oxygen ions from the cathode to the solid-state anode. A method of operating a solid oxide fuel cell includes providing a direct-electrochemical-oxidation fuel cell comprising a solid-state reduced metal, oxidizing the solid-state reduced metal in the presence of oxygen ions through direct-electrochemical-oxidation to obtain a solid-state reducible metal oxide, and reducing the solid-state reducible metal oxide to obtain the solid-state reduced metal.
摘要翻译：用于产生电能的直接电化学氧化燃料电池包括具有电化学还原催化剂的阴极，所述电化学还原催化剂促进从阴极处的含氧源形成氧离子，固态还原金属，固态阳极提供了电化学氧化催化剂，其在氧离子存在下促进固态还原金属的直接电化学氧化以产生电能;以及电解质，设置为将氧离子从阴极传输到固态阳极。一种操作固体氧化物燃料电池的方法包括提供包含固态还原金属的直接电化学氧化燃料电池，通过直接电化学氧化在氧离子存在下氧化固态还原金属，得到固体 - 可还原金属氧化物，还原固态还原金属氧化物，得到固态还原金属。

92. 发明授权

US09214708B2 Gas vent for electrochemical cell 有权
标题翻译：电化学气体通风口
公开(公告)号：US09214708B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US13566948
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Cody A Friesen , Ramkumar Krishnan , Grant Friesen , Todd Trimble , Michael Mihalka , Andrew Goodfellow
发明人： Cody A Friesen , Ramkumar Krishnan , Grant Friesen , Todd Trimble , Michael Mihalka , Andrew Goodfellow
IPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M2/12 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/1235 , H01M2/1264 , H01M2/1282 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08
摘要： An electrochemical cell system is configured to utilize an ionically conductive medium flowing through a plurality of electrochemical cells. One or more gas vents are provided along a flow path for the ionically conductive medium, so as to permit gasses that evolve in the ionically conductive medium during charging or discharging to vent outside the cell system, while constraining the ionically conductive medium within the flow path of the electrochemical cell system.
摘要翻译：电化学电池系统被配置为利用流过多个电化学电池的离子导电介质。沿着用于离子导电介质的流动路径提供一个或多个气体通风口，以便允许在充电或放电期间在离子导电介质中放出的气体排出到电池系统外部，同时限制流路内的离子导电介质的电化学电池系统。

93. 发明申请

US20150315475A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONVERSION OF SOLID WASTE INTO SYNTHETIC OIL, GAS, AND FERTILIZER 审中-公开
标题翻译：将固体废物转化为合成油，气和肥料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150315475A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-05
申请号：US14706504
申请日：2015-05-07
申请人： ARK Power Dynamics, LLC
发明人： MICHAEL W. ROGERS
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C25B1/00 , C25B3/00 , C05C11/00 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C01B3/02 , C05C11/00 , C05F3/02 , C05F3/06 , C10B3/02 , C10B49/04 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G2400/30 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0916 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/02 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/02 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/00 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/225 , Y02A40/206 , Y02A40/208 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method of producing oil, gas, and ash fertilizer from a feedstock includes inputting the feedstock into a reaction chamber having a wall, and combusting the feedstock in the reaction chamber. An electrical current flow is induced between the reaction chamber wall and the feedstock so as to cause arcing in the feedstock within the reaction chamber. Ash reaction byproducts migrate downward through the reaction chamber onto ash support structure, which is substantially electrically isolated from the reaction chamber wall. Gas and liquid reaction byproducts migrate upward through the reaction chamber to an upper chamber by a partial vacuum in the upper chamber, and are evacuated therefrom. The oil and gas are then separated from the evacuated gas/liquid products, providing the oil and the gas products. The oil is refinable, the gas is high in energy content, and the ash fertilizer is high in nitrogen.
摘要翻译：从原料生产油，气和灰肥的方法包括将原料输入到具有壁的反应室中，并在反应室中燃烧原料。在反应室壁和原料之间引起电流，从而在反应室内的原料中引起电弧。灰分反应副产物通过反应室向下迁移到与反应室壁基本上电隔离的灰分支撑结构上。气体和液体反应副产物通过上室中的部分真空向上迁移通过反应室进入上室，并从其中排出。然后将油和气体与抽空的气体/液体产物分离，提供油和气体产物。油可以精炼，气体能量含量高，灰肥高氮。

94. 发明申请

US20150303501A1 POWER GENERATOR WITH HIGH PRESSURE HYDROGEN GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：带高压发电机的发电机
公开(公告)号：US20150303501A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-22
申请号：US14590746
申请日：2015-01-06
申请人： Honeywell International Inc.
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/06 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/36 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A power generator includes a hydrogen producing fuel in a first high pressure chamber. A fuel cell having a proton exchange membrane is disposed in a second low pressure chamber. A water absorbing material provides water vapor to the hydrogen producing fuel, and a plurality of valves control hydrogen provided to the fuel cell from the first high pressure chamber, and exposure of the water absorbing material to ambient and the high pressure chamber.
摘要翻译：发电机包括在第一高压室中产生氢的燃料。具有质子交换膜的燃料电池设置在第二低压室中。吸水材料向生产氢的燃料提供水蒸气，并且多个阀控制从第一高压室提供给燃料电池的氢，并将吸水材料暴露于周围环境和高压室。

95. 发明申请

US20150056524A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM FOR STORING ELECTRICITY IN METALS 有权
标题翻译：用于存储金属中电力的电化学系统
公开(公告)号：US20150056524A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US14462019
申请日：2014-08-18
申请人： e-Zn Inc.
发明人： Xiaoge Gregory Zhang
IPC分类号： H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/184 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An electrochemical system for storing electrical energy in metallic material comprises a charging assembly having one or more cathode and anode couples for metal deposition and a discharging assembly having one or more cathodes and spaces amid the cathodes for containing metal anode. The charging assembly and discharging assembly are physically separated allowing independent operation of the charging and discharging facilities and independent scaling of power and energy capabilities. It also allows storage of anode metal material in simple containers separated from the charging and discharging assemblies and thus allows for economical energy storage.
摘要翻译：用于在金属材料中储存电能的电化学系统包括具有用于金属沉积的一个或多个阴极和阳极对的充电组件以及在用于容纳金属阳极的阴极中具有一个或多个阴极和空间的放电组件。充电组件和放电组件物理分离，允许充电和放电设施的独立操作以及功率和能量能力的独立缩放。它还允许将阳极金属材料存储在与充电和放电组件分离的简单容器中，从而允许经济的能量存储。

96. 发明申请

US20140302370A1 METAL SULFIDE ELECTRODES AND ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：金属硫化物电极及其能源储存装置
公开(公告)号：US20140302370A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14172648
申请日：2014-02-04
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology
发明人： William Henry Woodford
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/20
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/625 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/528
摘要： The present invention generally relates to energy storage devices, and to metal sulfide energy storage devices in particular. Some aspects of the invention relate to energy storage devices comprising at least one flowable electrode, wherein the flowable electrode comprises an electroactive metal sulfide material suspended and/or dissolved in a carrier fluid. In some embodiments, the flowable electrode further comprises a plurality of electronically conductive particles suspended and/or dissolved in the carrier fluid, wherein the electronically conductive particles form a percolating conductive network. An energy storage device comprising a flowable electrode comprising a metal sulfide electroactive material and a percolating conductive network may advantageously exhibit, upon reversible cycling, higher energy densities and specific capacities than conventional energy storage devices.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及储能装置，特别涉及金属硫化物储能装置。本发明的一些方面涉及包括至少一个可流动电极的能量存储装置，其中可流动电极包括悬浮和/或溶解在载体流体中的电活性金属硫化物材料。在一些实施方案中，可流动电极还包括悬浮和/或溶解在载体流体中的多个电子导电颗粒，其中电子导电颗粒形成渗透导电网络。包括包含金属硫化物电活性材料和渗透导电网络的可流动电极的能量存储装置可以有利地在可逆循环时显示比常规能量存储装置更高的能量密度和比容量。

97. 发明申请

US20130209916A1 CONTINUOUS FLOW-ELECTRODE SYSTEM, AND HIGH-CAPACITY POWER STORAGE AND WATER TREATMENT METHOD USING SAME 有权
标题翻译：连续流动电极系统，高容量蓄电池和水处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20130209916A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13816888
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Dong-Kook Kim , Tae-Hwan Kim , Churl-Hee Cho , Chong-Su Park , Ko-Yeon Choo , Jeong-Ku Yeo
发明人： Dong-Kook Kim , Tae-Hwan Kim , Churl-Hee Cho , Chong-Su Park , Ko-Yeon Choo , Jeong-Ku Yeo
IPC分类号： C02F1/469 , H01M8/08 , C02F1/46
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/46114 , C02F1/4695 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/4617 , C02F2201/46185 , C02F2303/10 , C02F2303/16 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/58 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/227 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/00 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/528 , Y02W10/30
摘要： The present invention uses the principles of electrochemical ion absorption (charging) and ion desorption (discharge), and relates to a continuous flow-electrode system, a high-capacity energy storage system, and a water treatment method using the same, in which high-capacity electric energy is stored as electrode materials of a slurry phase and electrolytes simultaneously flow in a successive manner within a fine flow channel structure formed on an electrode. More specifically, the present invention relates to a continuous flow-electrode system, an energy storage system, and a water treatment method, wherein electrode active materials consecutively flow in a slurry state whereby a high capacity is easily obtained without enlarging or stacking electrodes.
摘要翻译：本发明使用电化学离子吸收（充电）和离子解吸（放电）的原理，涉及一种连续流动电极系统，高容量储能系统和使用该方法的水处理方法，其中高容量电能作为浆料相的电极材料储存，电解质同时在形成于电极上的细流动通道结构内连续流动。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种连续流动电极系统，储能系统和水处理方法，其中电极活性材料连续地以浆料状态流动，从而容易获得高容量而不扩大或堆积电极。

98. 发明申请

US20110143227A1 Metal Oxygen Battery Containing Oxygen Storage Materials 有权
标题翻译：含氧储存材料的金属氧电池
公开(公告)号：US20110143227A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12828380
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Andrea Pulskamp , Andrew Robert Drews , Donald J. Siegel , Bruce Carvell Blakemore , Ronald David Brost , Jun Yang , Shinichi Hirano , Michael Alan Tamor
发明人： Andrea Pulskamp , Andrew Robert Drews , Donald J. Siegel , Bruce Carvell Blakemore , Ronald David Brost , Jun Yang , Shinichi Hirano , Michael Alan Tamor
IPC分类号： H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M4/9008 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/225 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A battery system includes a metal oxygen battery. The metal oxygen battery includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The second electrode includes a metal material (M). The metal oxygen battery is in communication with an oxygen storage material. In certain instances, the oxygen storage material is contained within an oxygen containment unit. The metal oxygen battery and the oxygen containment unit may be in a closed-loop with respect to each other. The battery system further includes a conduit for providing fluid communication from one of the metal oxygen battery and the oxygen containment unit to the other of the metal oxygen battery and the oxygen containment unit.
摘要翻译：电池系统包括金属氧气电池。金属氧气电池包括第一电极和第二电极。第二电极包括金属材料（M）。金属氧气电池与储氧材料连通。在某些情况下，储氧材料被包含在氧气容纳单元内。金属氧气电池和氧气容纳单元可以相对于彼此闭环。电池系统还包括用于提供从金属氧气电池和氧气容纳单元之一到另一个金属氧气电池和氧气容纳单元的流体连通的导管。

99. 发明申请

US20100323264A1 FUEL SYSTEM USING REDOX FLOW BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：使用REDOX流量电池的燃油系统
公开(公告)号：US20100323264A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12755379
申请日：2010-04-06
申请人： Yet-Ming Chiang , Ricardo Bazzarella
发明人： Yet-Ming Chiang , Ricardo Bazzarella
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1822 , B60L11/1874 , B60L11/1879 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8631 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/225 , H01M2004/8694 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/528 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/124 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/32
摘要： An automotive or other power system including a flow cell, in which the stack that provides power is readily isolated from the storage vessels holding the cathode slurry and anode slurry (alternatively called “fuel”) is described. A method of use is also provided, in which the “fuel” tanks are removable and are separately charged in a charging station, and the charged fuel, plus tanks, are placed back in the vehicle or other power system, allowing fast refueling. The technology also provides a charging system in which discharged fuel is charged. The charged fuel can be placed into storage tanks at the power source or returned to the vehicle. In some embodiments, the charged fuel in the storage tanks can be used at a later date. The charged fuel can be transported or stored for use in a different place or time.
摘要翻译：描述了包括流动池的汽车或其它动力系统，其中提供动力的堆叠容易地与保持阴极浆料和阳极浆料（备选地称为“燃料”）的储存容器隔离。还提供了一种使用方法，其中“燃料”罐是可移除的并且分别装入充电站中，并且带电燃料加上罐被放回到车辆或其他动力系统中，允许快速加油。该技术还提供了一种在其中对放电燃料进行充电的充电系统。带电燃料可以放置在电源的储罐中或返回车辆。在一些实施例中，储存罐中的带电燃料可以在以后使用。带电燃料可以运输或储存在不同的地方或时间使用。

100. 发明申请

US20100316935A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS CONNECTED IN FLUID FLOW SERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在流体系列中连接的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US20100316935A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12631484
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Cody A. Friesen , Joel R. Hayes , Ramkumar Krishnan , Todd Trimble
发明人： Cody A. Friesen , Joel R. Hayes , Ramkumar Krishnan , Todd Trimble
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M12/065 , H01M2/38 , H01M2/40 , H01M6/5077 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225
摘要： An electrochemical cell system for generating electrical power is disclosed. The electrochemical cell system comprises a plurality of fluidly connected electrochemical cells. Each electrochemical cell comprises an anode and a cathode. The anode is configured to permit a fluid comprising at least an electrolyte to flow in contact therewith to oxidize a fuel. The cathode is permeable to an oxidizer and is configured to receive electrons to reduce the oxidizer. The cathode and the anode are spaced apart to define a gap therebetween for receiving the fluid flow. The plurality of electrochemical cells are connected in fluid flow series such that, for each pair of fluidly connected electrochemical cells, the fluid flows from a first cell of the pair of cells to a second cell of the pair of cells. The plurality of electrochemical cells are connected electrically in series such that, for each pair of fluidly connected electrochemical cells, the cathode of the first cell of the pair is electrically connected to the anode of the second cell of the pair.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生电力的电化学电池系统。电化学电池系统包括多个流体连接的电化学电池。每个电化学电池包括阳极和阴极。阳极构造成允许包含至少电解质的流体与其接触以流动以氧化燃料。阴极对氧化剂是可渗透的，并且被配置为接收电子以减少氧化剂。阴极和阳极间隔开以在其间限定用于接收流体流动的间隙。多个电化学电池以流体流动系列连接，使得对于每对流体连接的电化学电池，流体从该对电池对的第一电池流向该对电池对的第二电池。多个电化学电池串联电连接，使得对于每对流体连接的电化学电池，该对的第一电池的阴极电连接到该对的第二电池的阳极。

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