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    • 93. 发明专利
    • PROTECTIVE PIECE FOR TOOTH
    • JPH06142117A
    • 1994-05-24
    • JP29268692
    • 1992-10-30
    • HAJIME SANGYO
    • YOSHIDA HAJIME
    • A61C5/14A61C7/08A61C19/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent an appliance from touching the teeth and gingivae which are not to be treated and the consequent damage thereof during the treatment by fitting and mounting an elastic member which has a shape complying with the dental arch of the upper jaw and the lower jaw and has a U shape in its cross section to the dental arch of the upper jaw and the lower jaw, thereby protecting the teeth. CONSTITUTION:This protective piece 1 consisting of an elastic piece has a shape, the entire part of which complies with the dental arch 10. Its sectional shape is a U shape and the protective piece is used by fitting and mounting the piece to the dental arch of the upper jaw and/or the lower jaw. The protective piece 1 is constituted of a rear arch surface part 3 connected at a front arch surface part 2 and both ends and a base part 4 constituting the bases thereof. The front arch surface par 2 side is formed to have a small thickness and the rear arch surface part 3 side is formed to have a large thickness. Further, an elastic material of metal or plastic is provided on the rear arch surface part 3 side. At least the front arch surface part 2 side of the protective piece 1 is made transparent, translucent or to the color approximate to the color of teeth. As a result, the dental arch of the upper jaw or lower jaw having no relation with the treatment is protected during the treatment in a dental hospital or the teeth are protected against dust.
    • 95. 发明专利
    • IN-PLANT INSERTING POSITION DETERMINING DEVICE COMBINED WITH OPENING DEVICE
    • JPH03126450A
    • 1991-05-29
    • JP26433489
    • 1989-10-11
    • IMAI MOTOTSUGU
    • IMAI MOTOTSUGU
    • A61C5/14A61C8/00A61C19/04
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a mouth from being closed even if a patient tries to close his mouth by installing an in-oral cavity projecting lever which can be adjusted vertically in a fixed lever having a detaining part for abutting on the lower face of the chin, and fixing an opening body to the lower tooth surface abutting plate which abuts on its in-oral cavity projecting part. CONSTITUTION:A detaining part 5 is provided on the lower end of a fixed lever 4 extending from the lower tooth A to the lower part of the cervical vertebrae B, and the detaining part 5 is allowed to abut on the inside of the cervical vertebrae B. In the upper part of the fixed lever 4, an adjusting cylinder 3 and an in-oral cavity projecting lever 3a are installed, and as for the adjusting cylinder 3, its position can be adjusted freely by an adjusting and fixing screw 6. In such a state, the part between the detaining part 5 and the lower tooth surface abutting plate 2 is opened in advance by loosening the adjusting and fixing screw 6, the part of the lower tooth surface abutting plate 2 is put the oral cavity and its position is aligned on the lower tooth A, and thereafter, the in-oral cavity projecting lever 3a is allowed to ascend, the lower tooth surface abutting plate 2 is put on the lower tooth A and its position is determined, and thereafter, the fixed lever and the adjusting cylinder 3 are fixed with the adjusting and fixing screw 6. Subsequently, by fitting a fixed hole 1a of an opening body 1 into a fixed projection 2a of the upper face of the lower tooth surface abutting plate 2, the opening body 1 is fixed.
    • 99. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FIXING RUBBER DAM
    • JPS6470038A
    • 1989-03-15
    • JP13717688
    • 1988-06-03
    • UNIV TEXAS
    • HAAMON KEI HERIN
    • A61C5/14A61C5/12
    • PURPOSE: To isolate a dental working area inside a mouth without damaging the tissue of teeth or surrounding, gum sections by providing an L-shaped plastic member having a flat bottom face section and a side face section in a form suited to the side part of a tooth, and forming a hole at the side face section through that side face section. CONSTITUTION: A clamp 2 is composed of a side face section 22 and a bottom face section 8. A fixing hole 30 is arranged at the side face section 22 and supports coupling to a fixed face 10 of a tooth 6. The bottom face section 8 is provided with holes one or more for fixing a ligation member 20 or the like to the clamp. The bottom face section 8 is provided with a radiation non- permeable tub 60 and supports the detection of the clamp in case the clamp is unexpectedly swallowed down. Before coupling the clamp 2, a rubber dam 4 covers the tooth through an opening especially provided on the rubber dam. These openings are made smaller than the real diameter of the tooth so as to be elastically and tightly fitted around the tooth.