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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Agent for the liquid paraffin waxing of yarns
    • 纱线液体石蜡打蜡剂
    • US4322302A
    • 1982-03-30
    • US164036
    • 1980-06-30
    • Rolf KleberLothar Jaeckel
    • Rolf KleberLothar Jaeckel
    • D06M13/02D06M13/165D06M13/175D06M13/322D06M13/352D06M13/388D06M13/46D06M13/47D06M13/473D06M15/53D06M13/18D06M13/38
    • D06M13/473D06M13/165D06M13/388D06M7/00D06M2200/40
    • Agent for the liquid paraffin waxing of yarns which consists of(a) from 5 to 20% of paraffin, melting range of 45.degree. to 60.degree. C.;(b) from 2 to 10% of one or several alkyl imidazolines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic acyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl,n is a number of from 2 to 6, andX is a halogen anion, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl sulfate anion, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -dialkyl phosphate anion, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl carboxylate anion;(c) from 1 to 5% of one or several aminoxides of the formula II ##STR2## in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or alkenyl,R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andn is a number of from 0 to 6, and (d) from 5 to 20% of one or several polyglycol ethers of the formula IIIR--O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n --H III, in whichR is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or alkenyl andn is a number of from 3 to 12, as well as water ad 100%.
    • 用于(a)5至20%石蜡,熔点范围为45至60℃的纱线的液体石蜡打蜡剂。 (b)2至10%的一种或几种式I的烷基咪唑啉,其中R是C 12 -C 22 - 烷基,烯基或羟烷基,R 1是氢或C 1 -C 22饱和或不饱和的脂族或芳族 酰基,R 2为氢,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 羟烷基,n为2至6的数,X为卤素阴离子,C1-C4烷基硫酸根阴离子,C1-C4-二烷基 磷酸根阴离子或C1-C4烷基羧酸根阴离子; (c)1至5%的一种或多种式II II的氨基氧化物,其中R是C 8 -C 12 - 烷基或烯基,R 1是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,R 2是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基 ,和n为0至6的数,和(d)5至20%的一种或多种式III的RO-(C 2 H 4 O)n H III的聚乙二醇醚,其中R为C 8 -C 18 - 烷基或链烯基 n为3〜12,水为100%。