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    • 91. 发明授权
    • 시추 중 지층 연결성 테스트 방법
    • 用于钻孔时的垂直方法之间的连接测试方法
    • KR101460029B1
    • 2014-11-10
    • KR1020130049156
    • 2013-05-02
    • 한국지질자원연구원
    • 박용찬허대기
    • E21B47/06E21B47/026E21B47/007
    • E21B47/06E21B21/12E21B33/1277G01V9/00
    • 본 발명은 시추 중 지층 연결성 테스트 방법에 관한 것이다.
      본 발명에 따른 시추 중 지층 연결성 테스트 방법은, 유체가 통과하지 못하는 불투과성의 암질로 형성된 덮개암층과, 덮개암층의 상부와 하부에 각각 배치되며 유체가 통과할 수 있는 투과성(permeable)의 암질로 형성된 상부 저류층 및 하부 저류층을 포함하는 지층구조에서 시추와 함께 지층 사이의 연결성을 테스트하기 위한 방법으로서,
      이중관, 비트, 제1팩커, 제2팩커 및 압력센서로 이루어진 시추관을 준비하는 장비준비단계; 시추관의 하단부와 제1팩커가 각각 하부 저류층과 덮개암층에 배치되도록 시추관을 굴진시켜 시추공을 형성하는 시추단계; 시추관의 굴진을 멈춘 상태에서, 제1팩커와 제2팩커를 팽창시켜 압력센서가 배치된 측정공간을 밀폐시키는 밀폐단계; 및 시추관을 통해 유체를 하부 저류층에 주입하고 압력센서를 통해 측정공간의 압력변화를 센싱하는 측정단계;를 포함하는 것에 특징이 있다.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于测试钻井期间地层之间连通性的方法。 提供了根据本发明的用于测试钻井期间地层之间的连通性的方法,以测试在包括由不能被流体渗透的不渗透岩石形成的盖岩层的地层结构中的钻井期间的层之间的连通性; 以及分别放置在盖岩层的上部和下部的上部储存层和下部储存层,并且由能够被流体渗透的可渗透岩石形成。 该方法包括:准备由双管,钻头,第一封隔器,第二封隔器和压力传感器构成的钻管的工具准备步骤; 钻孔步骤,通过挖掘形成钻孔,使得钻管的底部和第一封隔器可以分别放置在下储存层和盖岩层中; 密封步骤,通过在停止钻孔通过时膨胀第一和第二封隔器来密封放置压力传感器的测量空间; 以及测量步骤,其通过钻管将流体注入下储存层,并通过压力传感器感测测量空间的压力变化。
    • 95. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR GEOSTEERING A DRILL BIT IN REAL TIME USING SURFACE ACOUSTIC SIGNALS
    • 用表面声波信号实时地钻钻头的方法
    • WO2013074765A3
    • 2013-08-15
    • PCT/US2012065242
    • 2012-11-15
    • SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COARAMCO SERVICES CO
    • YANG YUNLAI
    • E21B47/026G01V1/50
    • E21B44/00E21B7/04E21B7/06E21B44/02E21B47/026E21B47/091G01V1/50
    • Disclosed is an apparatus, method, and program product for steering a drill bit within a pay zone in a lateral well. The method includes receiving acoustic signature data from an acoustic signal analyzing apparatus. The acoustic signature data includes an amplitude spectrum and one or more acoustic characteristics evaluated from an acoustic signal provided by a sensor attached to at least one of a drive shaft and a packing box of a drill rig, and generated in real-time as a result of rotational contact of the drill bit with encountered rock in the lateral well during drilling. The method further includes comparing the received real-time acoustic signature data to predetermined acoustic signatures determined for a plurality of rock samples, and identifying a lithology type of the rock being encountered by the drill bit based on the comparison. Further, the method includes steering the drill bit in a predetermined direction, in real-time, based on the identified lithology type of the rock, for maintaining the drill bit within the pay zone of the lateral well.
    • 公开了用于在侧井中的输油区内操纵钻头的设备,方法和程序产品。 该方法包括从声学信号分析装置接收声学签名数据。 声学签名数据包括幅度谱和从由附接到钻机的驱动轴和包装箱中的至少一个的传感器提供的声学信号评估并且作为结果实时生成的一个或多个声学特性 在钻井期间钻头与在侧井中遇到的岩石旋转接触。 该方法进一步包括将所接收的实时声学签名数据与针对多个岩石样本确定的预定声学标记进行比较,并且基于比较来识别由钻头遇到的岩石的岩性类型。 此外,该方法包括基于所识别的岩石的岩性类型实时地在预定方向上引导钻头,以将钻头保持在侧井的产油区内。
    • 96. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREDICTIVE STRATIGRAPHY IMAGES
    • 预测图像图像的方法和系统
    • WO2006053294A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • PCT/US2005/041172
    • 2005-11-14
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDFLORENT, Kelfoun
    • FLORENT, Kelfoun
    • E21B47/022E21B47/026E21B7/04
    • E21B47/026E21B7/046E21B47/022G01V11/00G01V2210/6163G01V2210/6167
    • Methods and systems are provided for displaying and forecasting the lithology and wellbore conditions to be encountered while conducting drill string operations are conducted in a wellbore. A method and system is described for predicting and modeling lithology while operating a drill string in a wellbore, comprising: developing a 3-D lithological model of a subsurface area; projecting a well path through said subsurface area; determining an open cylinder lithology display of said projected well path; and recording said determined open cylinder display. The open cylinder lithology display (the Predictive Stratigraphy Image) may be displayed with geological or structural cross-sections to compare the well path and the predicted well path, with the actual subsurface environment. Data acquired during drilling operations can be used in real time to update the model or the Predictive Stratigraphy Image, and the results compared with Predictive Image Logs and other wellbore images and data.
    • 提供了用于显示和预测在井眼中进行钻柱操作时所遇到的岩性和井眼条件的方法和系统。 描述了一种用于在钻井中操作钻柱时预测和建模岩性的方法和系统,包括:开发地下区域的3-D岩性模型; 突出穿过所述地下区域的井道; 确定所述投影井路径的开放气缸岩性显示; 并记录所述确定的开放缸显示。 开放式气缸岩性显示(预测地层图像)可以用地质或结构横截面显示,以将井路径和预测井路径与实际地下环境进行比较。 在钻井作业中获取的数据可以实时使用,以更新模型或预测地层图像,并将结果与​​预测图像日志和其他井眼图像和数据进行比较。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • CORE ORIENTATION
    • 核心方位
    • WO00075480A1
    • 2000-12-14
    • PCT/AU2000/000627
    • 2000-06-05
    • E21B25/16E21B47/026G01C9/10
    • G01C9/10E21B25/16E21B47/026
    • An upper end (10) for the inner tube of a core drill has a marking device comprising a pendulum (350) or hard ball (30) which runs in a circumferential track (24). The marking device adapted to be carried within a tubular upper end casing (12) which surrounds a spindle (11) which supports the inner tube of the drill. An indent washer (25) is positionable below the marking device and is oriented relative to the casing. When the upper end (10) is lifted, the marking device is driven into contact with the washer (25) and makes an impression. The orientation of the impression reveals the orientation of the drill. The impressioned washer (25) can be used to assist in noting or marking the core orientation after the drill is removed from the earth.
    • 用于芯钻的内管的上端(10)具有包括在周向轨道(24)中延伸的摆锤(350)或硬球(30)的标记装置。 标记装置适于承载在管状上端壳体(12)内,该管状上端壳体围绕支撑钻头内管的主轴(11)。 压痕垫圈(25)可定位在标记装置下方并且相对于壳体定向。 当上端(10)抬起时,标记装置被驱动与垫圈(25)接触并产生印象。 印象的方向揭示了演习的方向。 印刷的垫圈(25)可以用于在从地球上移除钻头之后帮助注意或标记芯取向。