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11. 发明授权

US4840687A Explosive compositions 失效
标题翻译：爆炸性成分
公开(公告)号：US4840687A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US931377
申请日：1986-11-14
申请人： John W. Forsberg , John J. Mullay , Joseph A. Sohara
发明人： John W. Forsberg , John J. Mullay , Joseph A. Sohara
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B47/14
CPC分类号： C06B47/145 , C06B45/00
摘要： An explosive composition is disclosed which comprises a discontinuous oxidizer phase comprising at least one oxygen-supplying component, a continuous organic phase comprising at least one water-immiscible organic liquid, and an emulsifying amount of at least one nitrogen-containing emulsifier derived from (A) at least one carboxylic acylating agent, (B) at least one polyamine, and (C) at least one acid or acid-producing compound capable of forming at least one salt with said polyamine. These explosive compositions can be water-in-oil emulsions or melt-in-oil emulsions. They can also be explosive compositions derived from such emulsions wherein at temperatures below that at which the emulsion is formed the discontinuous phase is solid or in the form of droplets of supercooled liquid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种爆炸性组合物，其包含不连续氧化剂相，其包含至少一种供氧组分，包含至少一种与水不混溶的有机液体的连续有机相和至少一种衍生自（A）的至少一种含氮乳化剂的乳化量）至少一种羧酸酰化剂，（B）至少一种多胺，和（C）至少一种能够与所述多胺形成至少一种盐的酸或酸产生化合物。这些爆炸性组合物可以是油包水乳液或油包水乳液。它们也可以是衍生自这种乳液的爆炸性组合物，其中在低于形成乳液的温度的温度下，不连续相是固体或以过冷液体的液滴的形式。

12. 发明授权

US4775431A Macroemulsion for preparing high density explosive compositions 失效
标题翻译：用于制备高密度炸药组合物的宏观乳液
公开(公告)号：US4775431A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US123946
申请日：1987-11-23
申请人： John J. Mullay
发明人： John J. Mullay
IPC分类号： C06B47/00 , C06B47/14 , C06B45/34
CPC分类号： C06B47/145 , C06B47/00
摘要： The present invention provides a water-in-oil macroemulsion for use in combination with a solid oxidizer in preparing a high density explosive composition. The macroemulsion comprises 1-70% by weight of water, 5-85% by weight of a fuel oil, and 0.1-10% by weight of an emulsifier with an HLB number within the range 0-8. The invention also provides an explosive composition comprising 2-20% by weight of a water-in-oil macroemulsion as just described and 80-98% by weight of a solid oxidizer. The preferred solid oxidizer is selected from the group of ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ANFO, and mixtures thereof. In addition, water soluble fuels, oil soluble fuels, or solid fuels may be added to the erxplosive composition. The invention further provides a method of preparing a solid oxidizer based explosive having a higher density than that obtainable in a mixture of fuel oil and the solid oxidizers.

13. 发明授权

US4453989A Solid sensitizers for water-in-oil emulsion explosives 失效
标题翻译：油包水乳化炸药的固体敏化剂
公开(公告)号：US4453989A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US365787
申请日：1982-04-05
申请人： John J. Mullay
发明人： John J. Mullay
IPC分类号： C06B47/14 , C06B45/02
CPC分类号： C06B47/145 , Y10S149/11 , Y10S149/114
摘要： A water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition comprising a carbonaceous fuel, and inorganic oxidizer, an emulsifier, and a sensitizing/densifying agent of finely divided non-explosive material of high density, such as ferrophosphorus, ferrosilicon, ferromanganese, sand or alumia which is added to the oil phase. The water-in-oil composition can also contain other components, such as bulking agents, additional fuels and auxiliary sensitizers. The sensitized compositions can be detonated with a No. 6 cap in diameters as low as 2.54 centimeters at temperatures as low as 5.degree. F. and with densities as high as 1.50 g/cc.
摘要翻译：一种包含碳质燃料和无机氧化剂，乳化剂和高密度细碎非易爆材料的致敏/致密化剂的油包水乳剂炸药组合物，例如铁磷，硅铁，锰铁，砂或铝，其中加入到油相中。油包水组合物还可以含有其它组分，例如填充剂，附加燃料和辅助敏化剂。致敏组合物可以在低至5°F的温度下使用直径低至2.54厘米的密度高达1.50克/立方厘米的6号帽引爆。

14. 发明授权

US4104092A Emulsion sensitized gelled explosive composition 失效
标题翻译：乳化剂敏化凝胶炸药组合物
公开(公告)号：US4104092A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US816858
申请日：1977-07-18
申请人： John J. Mullay
发明人： John J. Mullay
IPC分类号： C06B47/14 , C06B45/00
CPC分类号： C06B47/145
摘要： Gelled explosive compositions, sensitized with water-in-oil explosive emulsions, are provided which do not require high explosive sensitizing agents and which contain oxidizing salts, water, gelling agents, and, optionally, bulking agents and fuels, as well as from about 1 to about 80 percent by weight of a water-in-oil explosive emulsion sensitizer which can be of the cap sensitive or cap insensitive variety.
摘要翻译：提供了用油包水爆炸性乳剂敏化的胶体化炸药组合物，其不需要高的爆炸性敏化剂，并且含有氧化盐，水，胶凝剂，以及任选的填充剂和燃料，以及约1 至约80重量％的油包油爆炸性乳剂敏化剂，其可以是帽敏感或不敏感的品种。

15. 发明授权

US09163196B2 Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers 有权
公开(公告)号：US09163196B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13512651
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Ewan E. Delbridge , John J. Mullay , James D. Burrington , Jonathan R. Sharpe , John W. Dunkerley
发明人： Ewan E. Delbridge , John J. Mullay , James D. Burrington , Jonathan R. Sharpe , John W. Dunkerley
IPC分类号： C10M155/04 , C10M169/06 , C07D233/14 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/06
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/06 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10N2230/70
摘要： The present invention relates to functional fluid compositions containing friction modifiers, and specifically stable compositions containing friction modifiers with limited solubility in and/or limited compatibility with the functional fluids with which they are used. In particular the present invention deals with functional fluids used in internal combustion engines, such as engine oils, and friction modifiers derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, where the friction modifier is present in the functional fluid composition at levels that would otherwise cause the composition to be unstable and/or hazy.

16. 发明授权

US09062131B2 Cassia derivatives 有权
标题翻译：决明子衍生物
公开(公告)号：US09062131B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13515541
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Carole A. Lepilleur , Dennis Malaba , John J. Mullay , Denise W. Rafferty , Eric H. Anderson , Xin Liu , Cory G. Miller , Duane G. Krzysik , Christopher D. Kolp
发明人： Carole A. Lepilleur , Dennis Malaba , John J. Mullay , Denise W. Rafferty , Eric H. Anderson , Xin Liu , Cory G. Miller , Duane G. Krzysik , Christopher D. Kolp
IPC分类号： C08B37/00 , A61K8/73 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , C08L5/00 , A61Q19/00
CPC分类号： C08B37/0087 , A61K8/737 , A61K2800/10 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/00 , C08L5/00
摘要： This invention related to a cationically and hydrophilically modified polygalactomannan having repeating units with an average D-mannosyl to D-galactosyl residue ratio of at least 5 to 1 and to compositions containing the same. A portion of the hydrogen atoms of hydroxyl groups situated on the mannosyl and galactosyl residues of the galactomannan are replaced with a hydrophilic and a cationic substituent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有平均D-甘露糖基至D-半乳糖基残基比例至少为5:1的重复单元的阳离子和亲水改性的聚半乳甘露聚糖和含有该D-半乳糖基残基的组合物。位于半乳甘露聚糖的甘露糖基和半乳糖基残基上的羟基的一部分氢原子被亲水和阳离子取代基取代。

17. 发明授权

US06951589B2 Water in oil explosive emulsions 失效
标题翻译：水中油炸药
公开(公告)号：US06951589B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10181661
申请日：2001-01-23
申请人： Robert A. Pollack , John J. Mullay , Brian B. Filippini
发明人： Robert A. Pollack , John J. Mullay , Brian B. Filippini
IPC分类号： C06B31/28 , C06B47/00 , C06B47/14 , C06B45/00
CPC分类号： C06B31/285 , C06B47/00 , C06B47/145
摘要： Water-in-oil emulsion explosive compositions comprising a) an aqueous oxidizer phase comprising at least one oxygen supplying component wherein said oxygen supplying component comprises at least 50% by weight of prilled agricultural grade ammonium nitrate, b) an organic phase, comprising at least one organic fuel and c) an emulsifying amount of an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group substituted succinic emulsifier composition, said succinic emulsifier composition having at least one of succinic ester groups, succinic amide groups, succinic imine groups, succinic ester-amide and succinimide groups, and mixtures thereof, wherein each of said groups is substituted with an aminoalkyl group, wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon based group contains from about 18 up to about 500 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：油包水乳剂炸药组合物，其包含a）包含至少一种供氧组分的含水氧化剂相，其中所述供氧组分包含至少50重量％的颗粒状农业级硝酸铵，b）有机相，至少包含一种有机燃料和c）乳化量的脂族烃基取代的琥珀酸乳化剂组合物，所述琥珀酸乳化剂组合物具有琥珀酸酯基，琥珀酰胺基，琥珀酰亚胺基，琥珀酸酯 - 酰胺和琥珀酰亚胺基中的至少一种，以及混合物其中所述基团各自被氨基烷基取代，其中脂族烃基基团含有约18至约500个碳原子。

18. 发明授权

US06652607B2 Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel 失效
标题翻译：用于制造含烃烃燃料的浓缩乳液
公开(公告)号：US06652607B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09731309
申请日：2000-12-06
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , John J. Mullay , Jennifer N. Fakult , Harshida C. Daves , William E. Skoch , David L. Westfall
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , John J. Mullay , Jennifer N. Fakult , Harshida C. Daves , William E. Skoch , David L. Westfall
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： A process to make water-blended fuel by emulsifying the emulsifier in a portion of the fuel, then adding the water under high shear mixing to give a concentrated water fuel emulsion. The concentrated emulsion is then diluted with final portion of fuel using mixing or blending conditions resulting in an emulsified water blend fuel.
摘要翻译：通过在一部分燃料中乳化乳化剂，然后在高剪切混合下加入水以产生浓缩水燃料乳液来制备水混合燃料的方法。然后使用混合或混合条件将浓缩的乳液用最终部分的燃料稀释，得到乳化水共混物燃料。

19. 发明授权

US06530964B2 Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel 失效
公开(公告)号：US06530964B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09731173
申请日：2000-12-06
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , William E. Skoch , John J. Mullay
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , William E. Skoch , John J. Mullay
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： An aqueous hydrocarbon fuel is produced by a continuous process. Further, the continuous process employs at least two emulsification devices, in series, to produce an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel containing aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of less than 1.0 microns.

20. 发明授权

US06383237B1 Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions 失效
标题翻译：制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法和设备以及含水烃燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06383237B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09483481
申请日：2000-01-14
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham , Jennifer N. Fakult
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham , Jennifer N. Fakult
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。

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