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11. 发明授权

US07169580B1 Protein having PGE2 synthase activity and use thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US07169580B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10182233
申请日：2000-08-25
申请人： Ichiro Kudo , Makoto Murakami , Sachiko Oh-ishi
发明人： Ichiro Kudo , Makoto Murakami , Sachiko Oh-ishi
IPC分类号： C12P31/00 , C12N9/02 , A61K31/19
CPC分类号： C12N9/90 , A61K38/00
摘要： A single protein which is the substance of the PGE2 synthesis activity in brain soluble fractions of LPS administered rats has been purified and identified. The protein has an activity of synthesizing PGE2 from PGH2, and further, has an activity of synthesizing PGE2 from arachidonic acid in combination with COX.

12. 发明授权

US06999648B2 Optical cross-connect apparatus 有权
标题翻译：光交叉连接装置
公开(公告)号：US06999648B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10786082
申请日：2004-02-26
申请人： Yoichi Oikawa , Makoto Murakami , Takehisa Ishikawa
发明人： Yoichi Oikawa , Makoto Murakami , Takehisa Ishikawa
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B6/28 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0011 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/002 , H04Q2011/0045 , H04Q2011/0049
摘要： An optical cross-connect apparatus that realizes high throughput in optical cross-connection by performing large-scale switching. An input optical signal processing section converts wavelengths contained in each input WDM signal into wavelengths the number of which is equal to the number of WDM signals, compresses the pulse widths of the WDM signals by dividing the pulse widths by the number of the wavelengths contained in each input WDM signal, and performs a phase shift so that the phases of a plurality of compressed signal will not be the same. A wavelength switching section includes passive optical devices and distributes the optical signals processed by the input optical signal processing section according to wavelengths. An output optical signal processing section converts wavelengths contained in the optical signals distributed by the wavelength switching section into wavelengths recognized from the phases of the optical signals, expands the pulse widths of the optical signals, and outputs WDM signals.
摘要翻译：一种光交叉连接装置，通过进行大规模切换，实现光交叉连接中的高吞吐量。输入光信号处理部分将每个输入WDM信号中包含的波长转换为数量等于WDM信号数的波长，通过将脉冲宽度除以波长数目的波长数来压缩WDM信号的脉冲宽度每个输入WDM信号，并且执行相移，使得多个压缩信号的相位将不相同。波长切换部分包括无源光学装置，并根据波长分配由输入光信号处理部分处理的光信号。输出光信号处理部将由波长切换部分散的光信号中包含的波长变换为从光信号的相位识别的波长，扩大光信号的脉冲宽度，并输出WDM信号。

13. 发明授权

US06839160B2 Method of activating optical communication system, channel increasing/decreasing method, and computer-readable recording medium 有权
标题翻译：光通信系统的激活方法，信道增减方法以及计算机可读介质
公开(公告)号：US06839160B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10132326
申请日：2002-04-26
申请人： Takashi Tsuda , Kazuo Yamane , Makoto Murakami , Tooru Shima , Tooru Matsumoto , Hiroyuki Iwaki , Kazuto Imai
发明人： Takashi Tsuda , Kazuo Yamane , Makoto Murakami , Tooru Shima , Tooru Matsumoto , Hiroyuki Iwaki , Kazuto Imai
IPC分类号： H04B10/07 , H04B10/29 , H04B10/293 , H04B10/296 , H04B10/564 , H04B10/572 , H04J14/02 , G02F1/33 , H01S3/00 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221 , H04B10/2942 , H04B2210/258 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0213
摘要： The invention relates to a method of activating an optical communication system comprising a plurality of optical amplifiers having an optical amplifier, between optical transmission lines in which wavelength-division multiplex optical signals are transmitted. The method comprises steps of: generating a desired slope in a desired wavelength range of a gain wavelength curve of the optical amplifier; adjusting an output of the optical amplifier to a desired output level; performing the above two steps in a plurality of optical repeater stations, the steps being carried out in sequence from the first to the last optical repeater stations; and adjusting a level in each optical signal in the wavelength-division multiplex optical signal so as to have substantially constant optical signal-to-noise ratios in the optical signals to be received. Activating the optical communication system according to this procedure allows proper execution of gain slope compensation, output control, and pre-emphasis control.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种激活光通信系统的方法，该光通信系统包括多个具有光放大器的光放大器，在其中传输波分复用光信号的光传输线之间。该方法包括以下步骤：在光放大器的增益波长曲线的期望波长范围内产生期望的斜率; 将所述光放大器的输出调节到期望的输出电平; 在多个光学中继站中执行上述两个步骤，该步骤是从第一个到最后一个光中继站进行的; 并调整波分多路复用光信号中的每个光信号的电平，使得要接收的光信号中的光信噪比基本上恒定。根据该程序激活光通信系统允许正确执行增益斜率补偿，输出控制和预加重控制。

14. 发明授权

US06570703B2 Optical amplifying apparatus, optical amplifying method, and optical communication system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06570703B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09968892
申请日：2001-10-03
申请人： Makoto Murakami , Motoyoshi Sekiya , Hideto Saito , Hiroaki Tomofuji , Takeshi Sakamoto , Kazuo Yamane
发明人： Makoto Murakami , Motoyoshi Sekiya , Hideto Saito , Hiroaki Tomofuji , Takeshi Sakamoto , Kazuo Yamane
IPC分类号： H04B1008
CPC分类号： H04B10/296 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/10015 , H01S2301/02 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0209 , H04J14/0213 , H04J14/0221
摘要： An optical amplifying apparatus of the present invention comprises a correction part for correcting a predetermined fixed value of an output optical level by a correction amount according to an optical power of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). The correction amount is, for example, computed by predetermined formulas. According to the present invention, when a WDM optical signal is optically amplified, the output is fixedly amplified for each channel by the correction amount which is a value obtained with the ASE levels taken into consideration, so that a fluctuation in the level of the average optical power of the channels is suppressed even if an optical signal is dropped/added therefrom/thereto during repeated transmissions.

15. 发明授权

US06307985B1 Optical transmission system 有权
标题翻译：光传输系统
公开(公告)号：US06307985B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09348838
申请日：1999-07-08
申请人： Makoto Murakami , Hideki Maeda , Takamasa Imai
发明人： Makoto Murakami , Hideki Maeda , Takamasa Imai
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： H04B10/25253
摘要： It is the objective of the present invention to resolve the limitations on transmission capacity and distance in a system by means of a simple design, through the provision of a means for restraining the deterioration in transmission characteristics that is the result of accumulation over the entire system of third order dispersion in the optical fiber. In the present invention, there is provided an optical fiber transmission path in which positive dispersion fibers 40,46,52, and 54 and negative dispersion fibers 42,48 (referred to as optical fibers hereinafter), which have at least second and third order dispersion of mutually opposite signs, are combined. In addition, the optical fiber is disposed so that the average third order dispersion value on the transmission path overall is reduced, and so the length of each optical fiber is sufficiently smaller than the square root of the product of the second order dispersion length, which is determined from the second order dispersion value of the optical fiber and the pulse width of the signal, and the non-linear length, which is determined from the average power of the signal within the optical fiber and the optical fiber nonlinear coefficient.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是通过简单的设计来解决系统中的传输容量和距离的限制，通过提供一种用于抑制作为在整个系统上累积的结果的传输特性的劣化的装置的光纤中的三阶色散。在本发明中，提供了一种光纤传输路径，其中正色散光纤40,46,52和54以及负色散光纤42,48（以下称为光纤）至少具有第二和第三级相互相反的符号的分散相结合。此外，光纤被布置成使得传输路径总体上的平均三阶色散值减小，因此每条光纤的长度足够小于二阶色散长度的乘积的平方根，其中根据光纤的二阶色散值和信号的脉冲宽度以及由光纤内的信号的平均功率和光纤非线性系数确定的非线性长度来确定。

16. 外观设计

USD355719S Gamma camera 失效
公开(公告)号：USD355719S
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US13755
申请日：1993-10-01
申请人： Makoto Murakami , Takahisa Yoneyama
设计人： Makoto Murakami , Takahisa Yoneyama

17. 发明授权

US08524117B2 Liquid crystalline medium 有权
标题翻译：液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US08524117B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13408425
申请日：2012-02-29
申请人： Norihiko Tanaka , Makoto Murakami , Shinji Nakajima
发明人： Norihiko Tanaka , Makoto Murakami , Shinji Nakajima
IPC分类号： C09K19/00 , C09K19/06 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/44 , C09K2019/0407 , C09K2019/3025
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy, which contains at least one compound of the formula I and at least one compound of the formula II in which R1, R2, R3, R4, ring A, Z1, Z2 and m are as defined in Claim 1, and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display based on the ECB, VA, PS-VA, FFS, PALO or IPS effect.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于具有负介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的液晶介质，其含有至少一种式I化合物和至少一种式II化合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，环A，Z1，Z2和m如权利要求1中所定义，并且涉及其用于基于ECB，VA，PS-VA，FFS，PALO或IPS效应的有源矩阵显示。

18. 发明授权

US08462410B2 Mirror device, mirror array, optical switch, mirror device manufacturing method, and mirror substrate manufacturing method 有权
公开(公告)号：US08462410B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13412504
申请日：2012-03-05
申请人： Fusao Shimokawa , Shingo Uchiyama , Johji Yamaguchi , Makoto Sato , Kunihiko Sasakura , Hirofumi Morita , Shuichiro Inagaki , Katsuyuki Machida , Hiromu Ishii , Makoto Murakami
发明人： Fusao Shimokawa , Shingo Uchiyama , Johji Yamaguchi , Makoto Sato , Kunihiko Sasakura , Hirofumi Morita , Shuichiro Inagaki , Katsuyuki Machida , Hiromu Ishii , Makoto Murakami
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： B81B3/004 , B81B3/0086 , B81B2201/045 , B81B2203/058 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3584 , G02B26/0841 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A mirror device includes a mirror (153) which is supported to be pivotable with respect to a mirror substrate (151), a driving electrode (103-1-103-4) which is formed on an electrode substrate (101) facing the mirror substrate, and an antistatic structure (106) which is arranged in a space between the mirror and the electrode substrate. This structure can fix the potential of the lower surface of the mirror and suppress drift of the mirror by applying a second potential to the antistatic structure.

19. 发明授权

US08326160B2 Dispersion compensation device, optical reception device, method for dispersion compensation, and method for optical reception 有权
标题翻译：色散补偿装置，光接收装置，色散补偿方法和光接收方法
公开(公告)号：US08326160B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12951643
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Makoto Murakami , Toshihiro Ohtani
发明人： Makoto Murakami , Toshihiro Ohtani
IPC分类号： H04B10/06 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/12 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/25133 , H04B2210/252
摘要： A dispersion compensation device includes: an optical branching unit to branch an optical signal to be received; a first dispersion compensator to perform dispersion compensation on one part of the optical signal branched by the optical branching unit with a variable compensation amount; a second dispersion compensator to perform dispersion compensation on another part of the optical signal branched by the optical branching unit; a monitoring unit to monitor the communication quality of an output optical signal of the second dispersion compensator; and a controlling unit to determine the direction of variation in chromatic dispersion of the optical signal based on the direction of variation in communication quality monitored by the monitoring unit and control the compensation amount of the first dispersion compensator based on the result of the determination.
摘要翻译：色散补偿装置包括：光分支单元，用于分支待接收的光信号; 第一色散补偿器，对具有可变补偿量的光分支单元分支的光信号的一部分进行色散补偿; 第二色散补偿器，对由光分支单元分支的光信号的另一部分进行色散补偿; 监视单元，用于监视第二色散补偿器的输出光信号的通信质量; 以及控制单元，其基于由所述监视单元监视的通信质量的变化方向来确定所述光信号的色散的变化方向，并且基于所述确定的结果来控制所述第一色散补偿器的补偿量。

20. 发明申请

US20120161073A1 LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM 有权
标题翻译：液晶中间体
公开(公告)号：US20120161073A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13408425
申请日：2012-02-29
申请人： Norihiko TANAKA , Makoto Murakami , Shinji Nakajima
发明人： Norihiko TANAKA , Makoto Murakami , Shinji Nakajima
IPC分类号： C09K19/32 , C09K19/30
CPC分类号： C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/44 , C09K2019/0407 , C09K2019/3025
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy, which contains at least one compound of the formula I and at least one compound of the formula II in which R1, R2, R3, R4, ring A, Z1, Z2 and m are as defined in Claim 1, and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display based on the ECB, VA, PS-VA, FFS, PALO or IPS effect.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于具有负介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的液晶介质，其含有至少一种式I化合物和至少一种式II化合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，环A，Z1，Z2和m如权利要求1中所定义，并且涉及其用于基于ECB，VA，PS-VA，FFS，PALO或IPS效应的有源矩阵显示。

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