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    • 16. 发明公开
    • Automatic mechanical pencil
    • AutomatischerFüllminenstift。
    • EP0146128A2
    • 1985-06-26
    • EP84115435.4
    • 1984-12-14
    • MICRO CO., LTD.
    • Shima, Syouzo
    • B43K21/22B43K21/02
    • B43K21/22B43K21/033
    • Automatic mechanical pencil provided with a chuck which will grip a lead to allow the advance of the same, wherein the lead is kept prevented from retraction when it is pushed back by writing pressure, while the advance movement of the lead is allowed when it is to be advanced. The chuck is formed by the combination of two chuck elements, which will cooperate to grip the lead at their front ends. Intermediate portions of the chuck elements are swingably connected, so that when rear portions of the connection are pushed by a spring, front portions of chuck elements will be opened in the direction of mutual disconnection to release the lead.
    • 自动自动铅笔设置有卡盘,其将抓住引线以允许引线的前进,其中当通过书写压力推动引线时,引线被保持防止收回,同时当引线被提前移动时 进步。 卡盘由两个卡盘元件的组合形成,这两个卡盘元件将协同作用以在其前端抓住引线。 卡盘元件的中间部分可摆动地连接,使得当连接件的后部被弹簧推动时,卡盘元件的前部将沿相互断开的方向打开以释放引线。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Lead chuck of mechanical pencil
    • 铅笔夹头
    • US4872776A
    • 1989-10-10
    • US114745
    • 1987-10-30
    • Hidehei KageyamaYoshihide MitsuyaYoichi Nakazato
    • Hidehei KageyamaYoshihide MitsuyaYoichi Nakazato
    • B43K21/033B43K21/22
    • B43K21/22B43K21/033
    • A lead chuck of a mechanical pencil to be assembled into a lead feeding mechanism of a rear end knock type, an automatic lead feeding type and an extremity end knock type mechanical pencil in which it is arranged within the sleeve through a resilient member in such a way as it may be advanced or retracted. A lead holding part is formed at the extremity end portions of the divided surfaces of the chuck members which are fully divided into two sections along an axial plane. The lead holding part is formed with several teeth for use in holding the lead under four-point or six-point contacted condition within axially formed grooves made at the central portions of the divided surfaces. The teeth are projected in several rows and formed at the raised surfaces of the grooves. Stepped partial circumferential projections are projected and formed at the central part of the raised parts of the front portions of the semi-circumferential flange which are projected and formed at the outer circumference at the rear ends of the chuck members. Other stepped projections are formed at both end portions of the raised rear surfaces of the opposite sides of the flange, thereby the extremity end of the lead supplying cylinder extremity end receiving element is abutted against the rear raised surface of the flange part from the rear end side of the lead chuck. Forces applied from both directions, when the front raised surface of the flange part receive the rear end of the resilient member installed between it and the sleeve, are utilized and each of the chuck members generates a flexing phenomenon and the chuck members may then perform an instantaneous expanding operation under this flexing force.
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Mechanical pencil with lead feed responsive to writing pressure
    • 铅笔的机械铅笔响应书写压力
    • US4003664A
    • 1977-01-18
    • US641916
    • 1975-12-18
    • Kemal Butka
    • Kemal Butka
    • B43K21/033B43K21/16
    • B43K21/033
    • A mechanical pencil, especially for thin leads, in which a tubular guide projects from and is guided for movement in axial direction in one end of a tubular casing. Lead is automatically advanced through the casing as a function of pressure exerted on the tubular guide during writing or drawing by successively compressing and expanding a tubular, resilient element having a conically-shaped end. During writing or drawing, the resilient element is compressed and its conically shaped end is wedged in tight engagement into a cooperating conically shaped end of an abutment member so as to clamp lead passing through the casing, thereby preventing the lead from moving inwardly during writing. When pressure is terminated, the resilient element is restored to its expanded condition, thereby freeing the lead to advance.
    • 一种特别用于薄引线的自动铅笔,其中管状引导件在管状壳体的一端中从轴向突出并被引导以在轴向上移动。 根据通过连续地压缩和膨胀具有圆锥形端部的管状弹性元件,在书写或拉伸过程中,引线作为压力施加在管状引导件上的功能自动前进通过外壳。 在书写或拉伸过程中,弹性元件被压缩,并且其圆锥形端部紧密地楔合成邻接构件的配合圆锥形端,以便夹紧通过壳体的引线,从而防止引线在写入期间向内移动。 当压力终止时,弹性元件恢复到其膨胀状态,从而释放导线。