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21. 发明公开

EP0047123A3 Combustible compositions, firelighters, barbeque starters and firelogs 失效
公开(公告)号：EP0047123A3
公开(公告)日：1982-09-15
申请号：EP81303880
申请日：1981-08-25
申请人： RECKITT AND COLMAN PRODUCTS LIMITED
发明人： Fox, Rodney Thomas , Coan, Brian
IPC分类号： C10L11/00 , C10L05/40 , C10L07/02
CPC分类号： C10L5/365 , C10L5/40 , C10L11/00 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A combustible composition comprising a fuel in the form of a wax, gel, or paste having dispersed therein an inorganic, particulate, non-combustible solid serving to decrease the rate at which the fuel burns on combustion of the composition, and optionally a combustible filler material, the composition being such that it does not flow substantially during combustion.

22. 实用新型

KR200325448Y1 구멍탄 失效
公开(公告)号：KR200325448Y1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-03
申请号：KR2020030017189
申请日：2003-06-02
申请人： 이정민
发明人： 이정민
IPC分类号： C10L5/36
CPC分类号： C10L5/365 , Y02E50/30
摘要： 본 고안은 제철소 등 석탄의 다량 사용으로 발생하는 매연에서 불완전 연소된 석탄 분말을 매연 집진기로 포집하여 이를 주원료로 한 구멍탄에 관한 것이다.
석탄을 연료로 사용하는 제철소 등에서는 석탄을 연소시킬 때 많은 매연을 발생하게 되나 공해방지 차원에서 매연 중에 포함된 불완전 연소된 석탄 분말을 매연 집진기 등으로 포집 하지만 포집한 석탄 분말 또한 산업폐기물로서 그 처리가 용이하지 않은 것인데, 본 고안은 이러한 산업폐기물을 포집 수거하여 약간의 조연제와 접착제를 혼합하여 연소에 적합하도록 구멍 연탄으로 압착 성형한 것이다.
종래에도 숯을 분말화하여 구멍을 압착 성형하여 음식점 등에서 고기구이용으로 사용하게 하거나 석탄 분말을 압착 성형하여서 된 난방용 구멍탄이 있었던 것이나, 본 고안은 매연으로부터 포집한 폐기물을 재활용하기 위한 것이다.
매연에서 포집된 석탄 분말은 아주 미세한 분말이어서 종래의 숯 분말이나 석탄 분말을 이용한 구멍탄과 같이 성형하면 고형화가 잘 되지 아니하고 연소 효율 또한 나빠서 그대로 폐기 처분되었던 것이나, 본 고안은 조연제와 접착제를 포집한 불완전 연소 석탄 분말을 폭과 길이를 각각 40mm로 하고 종방향으로 가운데에 지금 12mm의 구멍을 형성하여서 압착 성형하여서 된 것으로 고형화 성형 작업이 용이하고 연소 효율과 열 효율을 높일 수 있게 한 것이다.

23. 实用新型

KR2020000015907U 원형의 왕겨탄 및 목탄의 성형장치 失效
标题翻译：无效
公开(公告)号：KR2020000015907U
公开(公告)日：2000-08-16
申请号：KR2019990000625
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： 이두균
发明人： 이두균
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/12 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L2290/32 , C10L2290/56
摘要： 본고안은건조되기전에는점결성이없는, 왕겨탄및 목탄을원형으로성형하기위하여제안된성형장치에관한것으로서, 이를설명하면왕겨분말및 목재분말을이용하여연료를제조함에있어, 연료를보일러등에자동으로공급할수 있도록원형으로제조하며, 대량으로생산하기위하여제안된것이다. 상기의목적을달성하기위하여본 고안은, 성형틀본체중간에성형물을투입할수있도록홈이형성된성형기중간고정판을설치하고, 고정판위 일측에성형물을투입하기위한원재공급탱크를설치하며, 성형틀하측에성형기중간고정판밑에서삽입하여성형물을받쳐주기위하여설치된, 성형물보호천을씌운성형기하판과, 성형틀상측에는성형물을압압하여원형으로제조하기위한하판과동일한성형기상판이설치되며, 성형틀본체일측에는원형으로성형된성형물을건조판으로옮겨서건조실로보내기위한건조판운반장치가설치된다. 상기의작동을설명하면, 성형기하판이상승하여성형기중간고정판홈에삽입되면, 홈에성형물을투입하기위하여설치된원재공급탱크가, 중간고정판위를왕복하면서원재를홈에투입하여채워진후, 성형기상판이하강하여중간고정판홈에삽입되므로, 중간고정판홈에서성형기하판과상판이압압하여성형물을원형으로형성되도록한다. 압압하여형성된후성형기하판이하강하면, 건조판운반장치가작동하여건조판을성형기중간고정판밑에위치하면서, 성형기상판공기실에공기가충진되면서원형의성형물이건조판으로내려오게된다. 성형물무게에의해건조판이건조판운반레일에밀착되면, 성형기상판이상승함과동시에건조판도원래의위치로돌아가, 건조판을콘베어벨트에옮기게되므로서, 건조판을건조실로보내게되고, 상승한성형기상판이멈춤과동시다시하판이상승하는동작이반복으로진행되므로, 원형으로형성된왕겨탄과목탄을대량으로생산할수있는성형장치를제공하는데있다.
摘要翻译：纸提案涉及提出直到干燥jeomgyeolseong - 自由，谷壳，以形成在一个圆圈中的碳和木炭的成形装置，在下文将通过使用稻壳粉和木粉，自动燃料等锅炉进行说明此制造燃料和将被制造，并以环绕供给，它为了大量生产提出。设计为实现上述目的，在成型机形成中间固定板槽被添加到在成形模单元的中间模塑件的安装，并安装新进料罐用于在装配板的上方侧引入所形成的产品，并且模具用于模制所述下已安装通过将底部模制中间固定板，成型的保护布，得到模具的下方，覆盖按压成型下板和被安装在模具用于模制所述模制的上侧，同样的成型机上面板和一个圆，成型模具单元的制造中在一侧圆下面板移动所述成形模在干燥板被用于发送到干燥室设置有干燥板搬运装置。填充之后上述通过将原料进凹槽将描述上述操作中，当成型机，在下部面板李Sangseung插入成型机，中间固定板槽，原料进料罐安装以便把模制品中的家，与和从中间静止板，成型机顶端小于强所以它插入在固定板槽的中间，从而使模制机到下面板和上面板按压家中的固定板的中间形成为圆形形状的成形品。虽然模制不太强后的由下板压制，干板载体形成的操作位置下干式成型机的板到中间固定板，在空气被填充于它是由雕刻拉下圆形顶板空气室成形品的成型机。当板由模制重量靠近干板承载轨成型机返回到上李Sangseung也同时原来的位置枯山水，站在所以迫使干燥板输送带，和所述干板为我干燥路宝，上升整形器顶部干燥因为同时与下板李Sangseung前进到重复的重新操作的停止，提供可以产生稻壳和形成为圆形形状大量烧过木炭的成形装置。

24. 发明申请

US20180245007A1 SLOW-BURNING LOG 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180245007A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-30
申请号：US15757367
申请日：2016-05-10
申请人： Viktor Eduardovych Ilin, JR.
发明人： Viktor Eduardovych Ilin, JR.
IPC分类号： C10L11/06 , B27M1/08 , C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L11/06 , B27F1/02 , B27M1/08 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/442 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Use: for warming, cooking and lighting at rest outdoors, in campings, in any field, touristic or other events.Essence: a slow-burning log made of a solid-fuel material of a vegetable origin, the log having upper, lower and side surfaces, upper and lower vertical incisions, which are made opened on the side surface, and which extend from the upper and lower surfaces respectively towards the opposite surface without reaching it, wherein the lower vertical incisions are not coupled between each other and uniformly alternate with the upper vertical incisions, the upper vertical incisions couple between each other inside the log body thereby forming a middle hole, in addition, the ends of the lower vertical incisions are higher than the ends of the upper vertical incisions, and the upper and lower vertical incisions are provided in an amount of not less than three respectively.Technical advantages: technical effect lies in provision of uniform moderate burning when using the log, complete combustion thereof maintaining integrity of the device during burning with elimination of breakage into parts, effective uniform ignition of the log section that comprises lower vertical incisions with further uniform moderate burning until complete combustion of the device with elimination of fading out and provision of burning stability and slow burning of the device. At the same time, increase of the burning duration of the claimed log is provided. Therewith, increase of manufacturability, usage convenience, reduction of material intensity and value is provided.

25. 发明申请

US20170198916A1 LOG STOVE AND FIRE STAND 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170198916A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-13
申请号：US15401582
申请日：2017-01-09
申请人： ROCKY MOUNTAIN LOG STOVES, LLC
发明人： Ronald John Rohbock , Lloyd Leroy Wall , Thomas Jonathon Jeffs
IPC分类号： F24B1/00 , F24B1/19 , F24B1/181
CPC分类号： C10L11/04 , A47J33/00 , A47J37/0763 , A47J2037/0777 , C10L5/365 , C10L11/06 , C10L2230/06 , C10L2230/10 , F24B1/182 , F24B1/19
摘要： A log stove and fire stand are disclosed wherein the fire stand has a grill with three adjustable legs positioned over the log stove to complement the structural integrity of the burning log stove. The log stove may include a variable cross-section static air flow design and a ventilator gate that provide a method to inject excessive air (oxygen) flow into the combustion chamber throughout the burn cycle for complete fuel consumption. An excessive air volume to fuel ratio insures complete combustion of the billet thus reducing pollution.

26. 发明授权

US09663737B2 Solid fuel 有权
公开(公告)号：US09663737B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US13822505
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Michihiro Kiyama
发明人： Michihiro Kiyama , Masayuki Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/40 , C10L5/14 , C10L5/36
CPC分类号： C10L5/442 , C10L5/14 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/40 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/445 , C10L2200/0484 , C10L2250/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： To provide a solid fuel which uses waste wood, used paper, a binder, a form retaining agent and a caloric augmentation agent in a balanced manner, has a stable calorific value, and suppresses the production of carbon dioxide. A solid fuel which is formed from a mixture of wood pieces having a size of 1 to 50 mm, paper pieces having a size of 1 to 50 mm, a binder, a form retaining agent and a caloric augmentation agent, wherein the mixture contains the wood pieces and the paper/natural fiber pieces in a total amount of 15 to 45 parts by weight and the binder, the form retaining agent and the caloric augmentation agent in a total amount of 55 to 85 parts by weight, has a weight ratio of the wood pieces to the paper pieces of 20:80 to 80:20, and is molded.

27. 发明申请

US20170037333A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HIGH-CARBON BIOGENIC REAGENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产高碳生物试剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20170037333A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-09
申请号：US15180650
申请日：2016-06-13
申请人： Biogenic Reagents Ventures, LLC
发明人： James A. Mennell , Daniel J. Despen
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B39/02 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/02 , C10B41/00 , C10B57/06 , C10L5/36 , C10B57/10
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , B01J21/18 , C01B32/30 , C01B32/312 , C01B32/318 , C10B39/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B41/00 , C10B43/02 , C10B45/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/10 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/442 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/025 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60 , C21B5/007 , C21B13/0066 , C21C5/52 , C22B4/02 , H01B1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/37
摘要： This invention provides processes and systems for converting biomass into high carbon biogenic reagents that are suitable for a variety of commercial applications. Some embodiments employ pyrolysis in the presence of an inert gas to generate hot pyrolyzed solids, condensable vapors, and non-condensable gases, followed by separation of vapors and gases, and cooling of the hot pyrolyzed solids in the presence of the inert gas. Additives may be introduced during processing or combined with the reagent, or both. The biogenic reagent may include at least 70 wt %, 80 wt %, 90 wt %, 95 wt %, or more total carbon on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may have an energy content of at least 12,000 Btu/lb, 13,000 Btu/lb, 14,000 Btu/lb, or 14,500 Btu/lb on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may be formed into fine powders, or structural objects. The structural objects may have a structure and/or strength that derive from the feedstock, heat rate, and additives.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了将生物质转化成适用于各种商业应用的高碳生物源试剂的方法和系统。一些实施例在惰性气体存在下采用热解产生热的热解固体，可冷凝的蒸气和不可冷凝的气体，然后分离出蒸气和气体，并在惰性气体存在下冷却热的热解固体。可以在加工过程中引入添加剂或与试剂或二者结合。生物源试剂可以包括至少70重量％，80重量％，90重量％，95重量％或更多的总碳。生物制剂可以具有至少12,000Btu / lb，13,000Btu / lb，14,000Btu / lb或14,500Btu / lb的能量含量。生物制剂可以形成细粉末或结构物。结构物体可以具有源自原料，加热速率和添加剂的结构和/或强度。

28. 发明授权

US09388046B2 Systems and apparatus for production of high-carbon biogenic reagents 有权
标题翻译：用于生产高碳生物试剂的系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US09388046B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US14111281
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： James A. Mennell , Daniel J. Despen
发明人： James A. Mennell , Daniel J. Despen
IPC分类号： C10L9/00 , C01B31/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/44 , C10B39/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B43/02 , B01J21/18 , C01B31/08 , C10L5/36 , C21C5/52 , C22B4/02 , H01B1/04 , C21B5/00 , C21B13/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , B01J21/18 , C01B32/30 , C01B32/312 , C01B32/318 , C10B39/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B41/00 , C10B43/02 , C10B45/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/10 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/442 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/025 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60 , C21B5/007 , C21B13/0066 , C21C5/52 , C22B4/02 , H01B1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/37
摘要： This invention provides processes and systems for converting biomass into high-carbon biogenic reagents that are suitable for a variety of commercial applications. Some embodiments employ pyrolysis in the presence of an inert gas to generate hot pyrolyzed solids, condensable vapors, and non-condensable gases, followed by separation of vapors and gases, and cooling of the hot pyrolyzed solids in the presence of the inert gas. Additives may be introduced during processing or combined with the reagent, or both. The biogenic reagent may include at least 70 wt %, 80 wt %, 90 wt %, 95 wt %, or more total carbon on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may have an energy content of at least 12,000 Btu/lb, 13,000 Btu/lb, 14,000 Btu/lb, or 14,500 Btu/lb on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may be formed into fine powders, or structural objects. The structural objects may have a structure and/or strength that derive from the feedstock, heat rate, and additives.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了将生物质转化成适用于各种商业应用的高碳生物源试剂的方法和系统。一些实施例在惰性气体存在下采用热解产生热的热解固体，可冷凝的蒸气和不可冷凝的气体，然后分离出蒸气和气体，并在惰性气体存在下冷却热的热解固体。可以在加工过程中引入添加剂或与试剂或二者结合。生物源试剂可以包括至少70重量％，80重量％，90重量％，95重量％或更多的总碳。生物制剂可以具有至少12,000Btu / lb，13,000Btu / lb，14,000Btu / lb或14,500Btu / lb的能量含量。生物制剂可以形成细粉末或结构物。结构物体可以具有源自原料，加热速率和添加剂的结构和/或强度。

29. 发明申请

US20160060559A1 FIRELOG AND METHOD OF MAKING A FIRELOG 有权
标题翻译：制作动画的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160060559A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14779882
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： STANDARD BRANDS (UK) Limited
发明人： Eric Dennis Barford
IPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L5/14 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L5/14 , C10L5/146 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/442 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/30 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of making a firelog, as well as to a firelog itself, and methods of using the firelog. The method of the present invention allows firelogs to be made that burn very cleanly. This is advantageous for the environment. Furthermore, the firelogs of the present invention can be burnt in a conventional fireplace, or in a stove. This is in contrast to the presently available firelogs which cannot be burnt in a stove.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制作firelog的方法，以及一个firelog本身以及使用firelog的方法。本发明的方法使得能够非常干净地燃烧火焰。这对环境是有利的。此外，本发明的火焰可以在传统的壁炉或炉子中燃烧。这与目前可用的不能在火炉中燃烧的火焰形成对比。

30. 发明授权

US08597381B2 Compact fire log 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型防火日志
公开(公告)号：US08597381B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13247317
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： Margus Paapsi
发明人： Margus Paapsi
IPC分类号： C10L11/06
CPC分类号： C10L5/365 , C10L5/442 , C10L11/06 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A fire log has one or several longitudinal incisions, which penetrate the log but do not reach the side surface and intersect in the log's midsection. A lower part of the log has at least one air duct from the side surface to the log's midsection in case the log is set on a surface which obstructs airflow to the log's lower part. The log's midsection contains an ignition device, which can be an ignition strip, tablet, briquette or other that has been permeated with an ecologically friendly flammable substance that burns fast and evenly.
摘要翻译：火灾记录有一个或几个纵向切口，其穿透日志，但不能到达侧面并且在对数的中部相交。日志的下半部分至少有一个从侧面到日志的中部的空气管道，以防日志被设置在阻碍日志下部的气流的表面上。原木的中部包含点火装置，其可以是点燃带，片剂，团块或其它已经渗透有生态友好的易燃物质的燃烧快速均匀的点燃装置。

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