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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Power feed through for vacuum electric furnaces
    • 供电真空电炉
    • US4227032A
    • 1980-10-07
    • US3658
    • 1979-01-15
    • William R. JonesRush B. Gunther
    • William R. JonesRush B. Gunther
    • B01J3/00C23C8/36F27D11/02H05B3/62H05B3/08H05B7/16
    • F27D11/02B01J3/002C23C8/36H05B3/62Y02P10/143
    • A power feed through for vacuum electric furnaces is provided for furnaces in which work pieces to be processed are placed inside a vacuum electric furnace chamber which is evacuated with a mechanical pump and then backfilled with a partial pressure of gas containing nitrogen, such as nitrogen or ammonia, or a hydrocarbon such as methane, or mixtures thereof. The work pieces to be processed are electrically connected to the negative (cathode) terminal of a D.C. power supply, the positive terminal being connected to the chamber wall and to ground. The power supply is energized and a portion of the gas is ionized. The work pieces are heated to temperatures of approximately 650.degree. to 1100.degree. F. for ion nitriding or to temperatures of approximately 1650.degree. to 1900.degree. F. for ion carburizing. The heating is effected at least in part by the ion activity but auxiliary heating elements may be used if desired. Materials that are sputtered from the work travel in straight lines, tend to build up on work supports and power feeders thereby causing electrical shorting. Shorting is greatly reduced in this structure by the use of shields in the form of spaced insulating discs carried on the power feeders.
    • 提供用于真空电炉的供电通道用于炉子,其中待加工的工件被放置在真空电炉室内,真空电炉室用机械泵抽真空,然后用含有氮的气体分压回填,例如氮气或 氨,或烃如甲烷或其混合物。 要处理的工件电连接到直流电源的负极(阴极)端子,正极端子连接到室壁并接地。 电源通电,一部分气体被电离。 将工件加热至约650至1100°F的温度进行离子渗氮或约1650°至1900°F的温度进行离子渗碳。 加热至少部分地通过离子活性进行,但是如果需要,可以使用辅助加热元件。 从工作行驶直线溅射的材料倾向于在工作支架和供电器上积累,从而导致电气短路。 在这种结构中通过使用以馈电装置承载的间隔绝缘盘的形式的屏蔽来大大减少短路。