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31. 发明申请

US20090119665A1 TRANSITIONING OF VIRTUAL MACHINE FROM REPLAY MODE TO LIVE MODE 有权
标题翻译：虚拟机从复原模式转换到实时模式
公开(公告)号：US20090119665A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12266171
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Ganesh Venkitachalam , Michael Nelson , Daniel J. Scales
发明人： Ganesh Venkitachalam , Michael Nelson , Daniel J. Scales
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F11/14 , G06F9/45558 , G06F11/1683 , G06F11/1695 , G06F11/2033 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2046 , G06F2009/45579 , G06F2201/815
摘要： A backup VM is allowed to enter live execution mode at instruction boundaries but not in the middle of emulation of a single instruction. This is accomplished by having the last log entry of multiple entries generated during emulation of an instruction to have an indication of a “go-live” point and by having the backup VM not replay log entries provided by the primary VM beyond the log entry that indicates the “go-live” point.
摘要翻译：允许备份虚拟机在指令边界进入实时执行模式，但不能在单个指令的仿真中进行。这是通过在仿真仿真指令期间生成的多个条目的最后日志条目来实现的，以便具有“go-live”点的指示，并且使得备份VM不重播由主VM提供的超出日志条目的日志条目，表示“上线”点。

32. 发明授权

US07484208B1 Virtual machine migration 有权
标题翻译：虚拟机迁移
公开(公告)号：US07484208B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10319217
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Michael Nelson
发明人： Michael Nelson
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F3/0604 , G06F3/0647 , G06F3/0683 , G06F9/4856 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2009/45583 , G06F2009/45595 , H04L47/783 , H04L67/148
摘要： A source virtual machine (VM) hosted on a source server is migrated to a destination VM on a destination server without first powering down the source VM. After optional pre-copying of the source VM's memory to the destination VM, the source VM is suspended and its non-memory state is transferred to the destination VM; the destination VM is then resumed from the transferred state. The source VM memory is either paged in to the destination VM on demand, or is transferred asynchronously by pre-copying and write-protecting the source VM memory, and then later transferring only the modified pages after the destination VM is resumed. The source and destination servers preferably share common storage, in which the source VM's virtual disk is stored; this avoids the need to transfer the virtual disk contents. Network connectivity is preferably also made transparent to the user by arranging the servers on a common subnet, with virtual network connection addresses generated from a common name space of physical addresses.
摘要翻译：托管在源服务器上的源虚拟机（VM）将迁移到目标服务器上的目标VM，而无需首先关闭源虚拟机。在将源虚拟机的内存可选地预先复制到目标虚拟机之后，源虚拟机被暂停，其非内存状态被传送到目标虚拟机; 目的地VM然后从转移状态恢复。根据需要将源VM内存分页到目标虚拟机，或通过预源复制和写保护源虚拟机内存异步传输，然后在目标虚拟机恢复之后稍后传输修改的页面。源服务器和目标服务器优选地共享存储源虚拟机的虚拟盘的公共存储器; 这避免了传输虚拟磁盘内容的需要。优选地，通过将服务器布置在公共子网上，通过从物理地址的公共名称空间生成的虚拟网络连接地址，网络连接性也对用户透明。

33. 发明申请

US20080294825A1 Handling Interrupts When Virtual Machines Have Direct Access to a Hardware Device 有权
标题翻译：当虚拟机可以直接访问硬件设备时处理中断
公开(公告)号：US20080294825A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12124893
申请日：2008-05-21
申请人： Mallik Mahalingam , Olivier Cremel , Jyothir Ramanan , Michael Nelson
发明人： Mallik Mahalingam , Olivier Cremel , Jyothir Ramanan , Michael Nelson
IPC分类号： G06F13/24 , G06F9/48
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/4812 , G06F2009/45579
摘要： In virtualized computer system in which a guest operating system runs on a virtual machine of a virtualized computer system and has direct access to a hardware device coupled to the virtualized computer system via a communication interface, a computer-implemented method of handling interrupts from the hardware device to the guest operating system includes: (a) receiving a physical interrupt from the hardware device on a shared interrupt line of an interrupt controller; (b) masking the shared interrupt line of the interrupt controller; (c) generating a virtual interrupt corresponding to the physical interrupt to the guest operating system; and (d) the guest operating system executing an interrupt service routine.
摘要翻译：在虚拟化计算机系统中，客户机操作系统在虚拟化计算机系统的虚拟机上运行，并且经由通信接口直接访问耦合到虚拟化计算机系统的硬件设备，计算机实现的从硬件处理中断的方法客户操作系统的设备包括：（a）在中断控制器的共享中断线上从硬件设备接收物理中断; （b）屏蔽中断控制器的共享中断线; （c）向所述客户操作系统生成与所述物理中断相对应的虚拟中断; 和（d）客户操作系统执行中断服务程序。

34. 发明申请

US20070155752A1 2-Amino-o4-substituted pteridines and their use as inactivators of o6-alkylguanine-dna alkyltransferase 审中-公开
标题翻译： 2-氨基-4-取代的蝶啶及其作为O-烷基鸟嘌呤 - dna烷基转移酶的灭活剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US20070155752A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US10585566
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Rorbert Moschel , Michael Nelson , Anthony Pegg , Natalia Loktionova
发明人： Rorbert Moschel , Michael Nelson , Anthony Pegg , Natalia Loktionova
IPC分类号： A61K31/525 , C07D475/02
CPC分类号： C07D475/04
摘要： Disclosed are pteridine derivatives of formula (I): (I), wherein, for example, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, carboxyl, formyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 carboxyalkyl, C1-C6 formyl alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, acyloxy, acyloxyalkyl wherein the alkyl is C1-C6, halogen, or hydroxy, or a group of formula II: (II); and R3 is (a) phenyl or (b) a cyclic group having at least one 5 or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, optionally with a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring fused thereto, wherein each heterocyclic ring has at least one hetero atom chosen from O, N, or S; or (c) a phenyl group or a cyclic group, the cyclic group optionally with a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring fused thereto, which is substituted with 1 to 5 substituents. Disclosed also are pharmaceutical compositions, a method of enhancing the chemotherapeutic effectiveness of cancer treatment agents, a method of deactivating the O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase enzyme, and a method of inhibiting the reaction of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase enzyme with an alkylated DNA.
摘要翻译：公开了式（I）的蝶啶衍生物：（I），其中例如R 1和R 2是氢，C 1〜 -C 6烷基，羧基，甲酰基，C 1 -C 6羟烷基，C 1 -C 3 C 6 -C 6烷基，C 1 -C 6烷基，C 1 -C 6烷氧基，酰氧基，酰氧基烷基，其中烷基是C 1 -C 6 - ，卤素或羟基，或式II的基团：（II）; 和R 3是（a）苯基或（b）具有至少一个5或6元杂环的环状基团，任选地与其中稠合的碳环或杂环，其中每个杂环具有至少一个选自O，N或S的杂原子; 或（c）苯基或环状基团，所述环状基团任选具有稠合到其上的碳环或杂环，其被1至5个取代基取代。还公开了药物组合物，增强癌症治疗剂的化学治疗效力的方法，使O-烷基鸟嘌呤-DNA烷基转移酶失活的方法，以及抑制O

35. 发明申请

US20070150149A1 Method and system for tracking the positioning and limiting the movement of mobile machinery and its appendages 有权
标题翻译：跟踪定位和限制移动机械及其附件移动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070150149A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11319876
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Brandon Peterson , Michael Nelson , William Hustrulid
发明人： Brandon Peterson , Michael Nelson , William Hustrulid
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G05D1/0278 , E02F3/437 , E02F9/2033 , G05D2201/0202
摘要： A method and system for tracking and limiting the movement of key identified points on a movable machine, through the use of location devices positioned on the body or appendages of the machine, by comparing the sensed locations against a database of site information, and to restrict movement of the machine and/or its appendages if it has or is likely to pass through a defined boundary in the site information database.
摘要翻译：一种方法和系统，用于通过将感测位置与站点信息的数据库进行比较来跟踪并限制可移动机器上的关键标识点的移动，通过使用定位在机体上的定位装置或机器附件，并且限制机器和/或其附件的移动，如果它已经或可能通过站点信息数据库中的定义的边界。

36. 发明申请

US20070132780A1 Control of digital media character replacement using personalized rulesets 有权
标题翻译：使用个性化规则控制数字媒体角色替换
公开(公告)号：US20070132780A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11297300
申请日：2005-12-08
申请人： Zachary Garbow , Candace Pederson , Michael Nelson
发明人： Zachary Garbow , Candace Pederson , Michael Nelson
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G07G1/14 , H04N5/44
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0234 , G06Q30/0271 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/25891 , H04N21/2668 , H04N21/4755 , H04N21/4756 , H04N21/631 , H04N21/812
摘要： An apparatus, program product and method utilize rulesets associated with particular individuals to restrict or otherwise control the use of such individuals' likeness data into media presentations using character replacement or like technologies. A ruleset includes at least one rule configured to define a condition under which the likeness data for an individual may or may not be incorporated into a media presentation. As such, during the generation of a media presentation, the ruleset may be accessed and analyzed, whereby the likeness data for an individual may be selectively incorporated into a media presentation based upon the ruleset to generate a personalized version of the media presentation.
摘要翻译：一种装置，程序产品和方法利用与特定个人相关联的规则集来限制或以其他方式控制使用角色替换或类似技术将这些个人的相似数据用于媒体呈现。规则集包括至少一个规则，其被配置为定义一个条件，根据该条件，个人的相似数据可以或可以不并入到媒体呈现中。因此，在媒体呈现的生成期间，可以访问和分析规则集，由此可以基于规则集选择性地将个人的相似数据合并到媒体呈现中以生成媒体呈现的个性化版本。

37. 发明授权

US07199305B2 Protosubstrates 失效
公开(公告)号：US07199305B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10444061
申请日：2003-05-23
申请人： Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat , Michael Nelson , Jeff Rendlen , Joseph Fragala
发明人： Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat , Michael Nelson , Jeff Rendlen , Joseph Fragala
IPC分类号： H05K1/16
CPC分类号： H01L22/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , Y10S977/721 , Y10S977/722 , Y10S977/723 , Y10S977/724 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention provides a nanolithographic protosubstrate adapted for nanolithographic formation of nanostructures on the protosubstrate comprising: a substrate having a top surface exposed for nanolithographic formation of nanostructures, wherein the top surface comprises: electrically insulating surface regions; and at least one discreet electrode topology surrounded by the electrically insulating surface regions, wherein the electrode topology is adapted with electrical interconnections for electrically coupling the electrode topology to an external device.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种适于纳米结构在原始衬底上纳米光刻形成的纳米光刻底物，其包括：具有暴露于纳米结构的纳米光刻形成的顶表面的基底，其中所述顶表面包括：电绝缘表面区域; 以及由电绝缘表面区域围绕的至少一个离散电极拓扑，其中电极拓扑结构适用于将电极拓扑电耦合到外部设备的电互连。

38. 植物专利

US20070061930P1 STRAWBERRY PLANT NAMED 'PS-4634' 有权
标题翻译： STRAWBERRY PLANT NAMED'PS-4634'
公开(公告)号：US20070061930P1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11221869
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Stephen Ackerman , Steven Nelson , Michael Nelson
发明人： Stephen Ackerman , Steven Nelson , Michael Nelson
IPC分类号： A01H5/00
CPC分类号： A01H6/7409 , A01H5/08
摘要： This invention relates to a new and distinct short-day variety of strawberry plant named ‘PS-4634’. This new strawberry variety ‘PS-4634’ is primarily adapted to the growing conditions of the central coast of California, and is primarily characterized by its large plant size, strong vigor rate, large foliage with medium to strong blistering and gloss, highly productive with fruit harvest beginning as early as late March in Salinas, Calif., producing upwards of 15% to 20% of its production by the end of May, and produced fruit is very large in size, light red in color, conical in shape with very good firmness and gloss.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种名为“PS-4634”的草莓新品种。这种新的草莓品种“PS-4634”主要适应加利福尼亚中部海岸的日益增长的条件，其主要特点是其植物大，活力强，叶片中等至强烈起泡和光泽，生产效率高果实收获早在3月下旬就开始在加利福尼亚州的萨利纳斯，在5月底前产量高达15％至20％，生产的水果尺寸非常大，颜色浅红色，圆锥形，非常良好的坚固度和光泽度。

39. 发明申请

US20070013891A1 Apparatuses and methods for changing an intensity distribution of light within an illumination field without distorting the telecentricity of the light 有权
标题翻译：用于改变照明场中的光的强度分布而不会使光的远心变形的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070013891A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11523695
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： Stephen Roux , Erik Loopstra , Michael Nelson
发明人： Stephen Roux , Erik Loopstra , Michael Nelson
IPC分类号： G03B27/72
CPC分类号： G03F7/70558 , G03F7/70066
摘要： An apparatus for changing an aggregate intensity of a light within an illumination field of a photolithography system having a blade structure and a first actuator. The blade structure is configured to be positioned along an optical path of the photolithography system between an illumination system and a reticle stage so that, when the illumination system provides the light having the illumination field, the blade structure is substantially at a center of the illumination field and a first portion of the light within the illumination field impinges upon the blade structure. The first actuator is coupled between a first portion of the blade structure and a frame of the photolithography system and is configured to move at least the first portion of the blade structure in a first direction so that a second portion of the light within the illumination field impinges upon the blade structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于改变具有叶片结构和第一致动器的光刻系统的照明场中的光的聚集强度的装置。叶片结构被构造成沿着光刻系统的光路在照明系统和标线镜台之间定位，使得当照明系统提供具有照明场的光时，叶片结构基本上处于照明的中心并且照明场内的光的第一部分撞击在叶片结构上。第一致动器耦合在叶片结构的第一部分和光刻系统的框架之间，并且被配置成沿着第一方向移动至少第一部分叶片结构，使得第一部分的光在照明区域内撞击在叶片结构上。

40. 发明申请

US20070008390A1 Methods and apparatus for ink delivery to nanolithographic probe systems 失效
标题翻译：用于墨水输送到纳米光刻探针系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070008390A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11399621
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat , Michael Nelson , Robert Elghanian , Joseph Fragala , Igor Touzov , Debjyoti Banerjee
发明人： Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat , Michael Nelson , Robert Elghanian , Joseph Fragala , Igor Touzov , Debjyoti Banerjee
IPC分类号： B41J2/175
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
摘要： Inkwells adapted for use in direct-write nanolithography and other applications including use of wells, channels, and posts. The wells can possess a geometry which matches the geometry of tips which are dipped into the inkwells. The channels can be open or closed. Hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity can be used to control ink flow. SEM can be used to characterize the inkwells. Ink flow can be monitored with video. Hydrophobic material layers can be used to prevent cross contamination. Microsyringes can be used to fill reservoirs. Satellite reservoirs can be used to prevent bubble formation.
摘要翻译： Inkwells适用于直写纳米光刻技术和其他应用，包括使用井，通道和柱。孔可以具有与浸入墨水孔中的尖端的几何形状相匹配的几何形状。通道可以打开或关闭。亲水性和疏水性可用于控制油墨流动。 SEM可用于表征墨水。墨水流量可以用视频监控。疏水材料层可用于防止交叉污染。微量注射器可用于填充储存器。可以使用卫星储层来防止气泡形成。

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