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    • 36. 发明专利
    • 920k superheated steam boiling water reactor
    • 920K超级蒸汽锅炉水反应釜
    • JP2010276564A
    • 2010-12-09
    • JP2009131761
    • 2009-06-01
    • Toshihisa Shirakawa白川 利久
    • SHIRAKAWA TOSHIHISA
    • G21C3/07G21C1/08G21C3/28G21C3/324G21C5/00G21C15/02G21D7/04
    • Y02E30/31
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve power generation by generating superheated steam by improving to some extent a nuclear fuel assembly and a shroud inside of a BWR (boiling water reactor).
      SOLUTION: An upper structure material of a current nuclear fuel assembly is formed of stainless steel. An upper nuclear fuel pellet is thinned. A nuclear fuel pellet of a structure material connection part is long and thin. Superheated steam in the shroud is discharged from a nozzle into a mixture superheated steam pipe (1013), and thereby saturated steam in an upper part of a pressure vessel is sucked into the mixture superheated steam pipe (1013).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过在一定程度上改进BWR(沸水反应堆)内的核燃料组件和护罩来产生过热蒸汽来改善发电。 解决方案:目前核燃料组件的上部结构材料由不锈钢形成。 上部核燃料颗粒变薄。 结构材料连接部件的核燃料芯片长而薄。 护罩中的过热蒸汽从喷嘴排出到混合过热蒸汽管道(1013)中,由此将压力容器上部的饱和蒸汽吸入混合物过热蒸汽管道(1013)。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 38. 发明专利
    • Control rod of self-propelled type
    • 自蔓延型控制杆
    • JP2008151625A
    • 2008-07-03
    • JP2006339375
    • 2006-12-18
    • Toshihisa Shirakawa白川 利久
    • SHIRAKAWA TOSHIHISA
    • G21C7/12G21C7/10G21C7/103G21C7/113G21C7/16
    • Y02E30/39
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce construction costs and decrease power generation costs by shortening the lower parts of reactor structural materials though they are required to be about three times as long as nuclear fuel assemblies because they need a space for accommodating control rods below a core, further below which a space for a control rod drive mechanism is required. SOLUTION: A control rod 400 of a self-propelled type consists of support rods 420 made of titanium alloy or stainless steel incorporating a driving part, a propelling part, a fixing part and a receiver 440 and battery-cum-control-rod-blades 410 which incorporate as a power source silver-cadmium batteries functioning also as a neutron absorber. The control rod 400 can move vertically by driving a screw 412 coupled directly to a drive motor 411 by the receiver 440 which receives signals from outside with the silver-cadmium batteries, sucking water from a tapered water inlet 419 and spouting the water from a fountain nozzle 413 and can stay in a fixed position for a long period owing to a round-bar notch 424. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过缩短反应堆结构材料的下部来减少建造成本并降低发电成本,尽管它们需要约为核燃料组件的三倍,因为它们需要用于容纳控制棒的空间 在芯之下,进一步下方需要用于控制杆驱动机构的空间。 解决方案:自走式控制杆400由钛合金或不锈钢制成的支撑杆420组成,该支撑杆420包括驱动部件,推进部件,固定部件和接收器440以及电池控制 - 其结合作为还用作中子吸收体的功率源银镉电池的棒片410。 控制棒400可以通过驱动由接收器440直接耦合到驱动马达411的螺钉412而移动,该接收器440用银镉电池从外部接收信号,从锥形入口419吸入水并从喷嘴喷出水 喷嘴413,并且由于圆棒凹口424可以长时间保持在固定位置。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 39. 发明专利
    • Abwr reactor core with high conversion ratio capable of being converted into breeder reactor
    • 具有转换成BREEDER反应器的具有高转换比率的ABWR反应器芯
    • JP2006300849A
    • 2006-11-02
    • JP2005125862
    • 2005-04-25
    • Toshihisa Shirakawa白川 利久
    • SHIRAKAWA TOSHIHISA
    • G21C3/328G21C3/62G21C5/00
    • Y02E30/31Y02E30/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ABWR reactor core with a high conversion ratio capable of being converted into a breeder reactor requiring low reprocessing costs without need of any structural change other than change of nuclear fuel assemblies and control rods.
      SOLUTION: Dense compensated nuclear fuel assemblies 130 each having a weight and a heat removal area in the allowance range of a nuclear fuel assembly loaded in a currently operated ABWR are installed with a nuclear fuel assembly pitch of 15.4 cm, and a row of Zircaloy-made hollow tubes 200 and a row of extension Zircaloy hollow tubes 300 extended above a control rod are disposed in a leak water passage.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有高转化率的ABWR反应堆堆芯,其能够转化为需要低后处理成本的增殖反应器,而不需要除了核燃料组件和控制棒的改变之外的任何结构变化。 解决方案:在负载在当前操作的ABWR中的核燃料组件的容许范围内具有重量和散热面积的密集补偿的核燃料组件130安装有15.4cm的核燃料组件间距和一排 的Zircaloy制造的中空管200和在控制杆上方延伸的一排延伸Zircaloy中空管300设置在泄漏水通道中。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 40. 发明专利
    • Spacerless nuclear fuel assembly
    • 无油核燃料总成
    • JP2006145414A
    • 2006-06-08
    • JP2004337010
    • 2004-11-22
    • Toshihisa Shirakawa白川 利久
    • SHIRAKAWA TOSHIHISA
    • G21C3/30
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spacerless nuclear fuel assembly capable of maintaining a water film on the surface of a nuclear fuel rod (31) to avoid a disturbance in removal of heat, having decreased flow resistance to avoid rapid drop in flow rate in case of a failure of a circulation pump and alleviating damage of the fuel rod (31) due to insufficient removal of heat from the nuclear fuel rod (31).
      SOLUTION: A hollow plate (235) and a free bottom-side connection plate (133) are employed, so that the spacers (34) are removed. A new coolant passage (151) is narrower than a conventional coolant passage (51) so that the region of water, which is a moderator, is reduced to hardly cause the speed of neutrons to drop so that plutonium can be efficiently burnt to become extinct.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在核燃料棒(31)的表面上保持水膜的无间隔型核燃料组件,以避免热去除干扰,具有降低的流动阻力以避免快速下降 在循环泵故障的情况下,由于不能从核燃料棒(31)中除去热量而减轻燃料棒(31)的损坏的情况下的流量。 解决方案:采用中空板(235)和自由底侧连接板(133),从而移除间隔件(34)。 新的冷却剂通道(151)比常规冷却剂通道(51)窄,使得作为调节剂的水的区域被减少,几乎不会使中子的速度下降,使得钚能够被有效地燃烧以消失 。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI