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    • 40. 发明授权
    • View-upload decoupled peer-to-peer video distribution systems and methods
    • 查看上传解耦对等视频分发系统和方法
    • US07970932B2
    • 2011-06-28
    • US12336294
    • 2008-12-16
    • Yong LiuKeith W. Ross
    • Yong LiuKeith W. Ross
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L65/4076H04L65/4084H04L65/602H04L65/605H04L65/80
    • View-upload decoupled (“VUD”) peer-to-peer (P2P) video distribution is provided, in which each peer is assigned to one or more channels to upload, with the assignments made independent of what the peer is viewing. For each assigned channel, the peer distributes (that is, uploads) the channel. This effectively creates semi-permanent distribution swarms for each channel, which are formed by peers responsible for uploading that channel. This can minimize problems associated with channel churn because peers may remain in their assigned distribution groups even if they switch channels. To minimize cross-channel overhead associated with VUD P2P video distribution, substream swarming, in which a peer in a distribution swarm only downloads a small portion of the video stream, called a substream, and uploads the substream to multiple viewers, may be provided. To minimize video streaming quality degradation that may occur during a reconfiguration transient period upon sudden and large increases in video download demands for some channel, VUD P2P video distribution may be integrated with tradition ISO P2P video distribution (which is self-adaptive to the sudden increases in channel popularity).
    • 提供了视图上传去耦(“VUD”)点对点(P2P)视频分发,其中每个对等体被分配给一个或多个信道进行上传,分配独立于对等体正在观看。 对于每个分配的频道,对等体分发(即上传)频道。 这有效地为每个通道(由负责上传该通道的对等体构成)形成半永久分布群。 这可以最小化与通道流失相关的问题,因为即使切换通道,对等体可能保留在其分配的分配组中。 为了最小化与VUD P2P视频分发相关联的跨信道开销,可以提供分散群中的对等体仅下载视频流的一小部分的称为子流的子流群集,并将子流上载到多个观看者。 为了最大限度地减少在重新配置过渡期间可能发生的视频流质量下降,对于某些频道的视频下载需求突然大幅增加,VUD P2P视频分发可能与传统的ISO P2P视频分发(其自适应突发增加 在渠道流行)。