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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Drug dispensing apparatus and removal tool
    • 药物分配装置和清除工具
    • US4437579A
    • 1984-03-20
    • US342196
    • 1982-01-25
    • Donald R. Obland
    • Donald R. Obland
    • A61J7/00B65D83/04
    • B65D83/0472A61J7/0076A61J1/035B65D2215/02Y10T29/53943
    • A child-proof dispenser includes a container (11) having an inner shell (15) covered by an outer shell section (18) to form an inner compartment (12) enclosing a coiled strip of blister-packaged drugs (13) or the like. The inner and outer shells are releasably interlocked together by central hub portions (31, 25) which support the outer shell for rotation relative to the inner shell. The outer shell is rotated away from a stop (46, 47) and against the action of a compression spring (48) to aline inner and outer dispensing openings (42, 45) in the inner and outer shells, respectively. An ejecting trigger (55) carried by the outer shell is moved relative to both shells against the strip in a guide passage (46) to advance a selected number of doses of drugs via the dispensing openings. Upon release of the shells, the compression spring moves the outer shell to a position to cover the inner dispensing opening. A removal tool (81) releasably mounted on a top knob 71 on the outer shell and has a plunger (87) that extends into the outer shell and against the central hub portion of the inner shell to release the central hub portions to separate the shells for the insertion of a new strip of blister-packeged drugs into the inner compartment.
    • 防儿童分配器包括具有由外壳部分(18)覆盖的内壳(15)的容器(11),以形成包围卷发包装药物(13)等的卷绕条的内隔室(12) 。 内壳体和外壳体通过支撑外壳以相对于内壳旋转的中心毂部分(31,25)可释放地互锁在一起。 外壳分别旋转远离止动件(46,47)并抵抗压缩弹簧(48)的作用,以分别在内壳体和外壳体中分配内部和外部分配开口(42,45)。 由外壳携带的弹射触发器(55)在导向通道(46)中相对于两个壳体移动,以通过分配开口推进选定数量的药物剂量。 在释放壳时,压缩弹簧将外壳移动到覆盖内部分配开口的位置。 拆卸工具(81),其可释放地安装在外壳上的顶部旋钮71上并具有延伸到外壳中并抵靠内壳的中心毂部分的柱塞(87),以释放中心毂部分以分离壳体 用于将新的吸塑包装药物插入内部隔室。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Prescription drug-dispensing apparatus
    • 处方药物分配器
    • US4054343A
    • 1977-10-18
    • US669761
    • 1976-03-24
    • Gary Heyland
    • Gary Heyland
    • A61G12/00A61J7/00B65D83/04A47F5/08B01L9/02
    • B65D83/0472A61G12/001A61J7/0084A61G2205/20A61J1/035A61J2205/20
    • The present invention includes a cassette-type dispenser for use in the dispensing of drugs contained in strip packages. The cassette-type dispenser is filled periodically by a pharmacy to contain a particular type medication for a patient. The medication is sufficient for a pre-determined period of time such as a 1-month supply. Additional cassette-type dispensers may be used for other types of medication for the same patient. The cassette dispenser is color coded to indicate the time intervals at which the medication is given to the patient. All of the medications for the cassette-type dispensers are located in a portable cart, along with various medications similarly dispensed for other patients. The portable cart is designed for use in facilities such as hospitals or nursing homes with all of the prescription-type drugs being contained under lock and key, and all of the control drugs being contained under double lock and key. Other shelves on the portable cart contain liquid medication, ointments, injectable type of drugs or other typical items needed while dispensing medication. By using the cassette-type dispensers in conjunction with the portable cart, an attendant may easily dispense all of the required drugs for each patient in a facility such as a nursing home.
    • 本发明包括一种盒式分配器,用于分配包含在带状包装中的药物。 盒式分配器由药房定期填充以容纳患者的特定类型的药物。 药物足够预定的时间,例如1个月的供应。 额外的盒式分配器可用于同一患者的其它类型的药物。 盒式磁带分配器是彩色编码的,以指示药物给予患者的时间间隔。 盒式分配器的所有药物都位于便携式推车中,以及类似地分配给其他患者的各种药物。 便携式手推车设计用于医院或养老院等设施,所有处方药物均被锁定和关键,所有控制药物均包含在双重锁和钥匙下。 便携式推车上的其他货架包含液体药物,软膏,可注射类型的药物或分配药物所需的其他典型物品。 通过与便携式推车一起使用盒式分配器,服务员可以容易地在诸如养老院的设施中为每个患者分配所有所需的药物。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • COIL PACKAGING FOR SMOKELESS TOBACCO
    • 无烟烟草包装线圈
    • WO2011042209A1
    • 2011-04-14
    • PCT/EP2010/006195
    • 2010-10-11
    • PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS S.A.
    • ADAMS, John, M.HOLLAND, Tommy, C.
    • A24F23/00A24B13/00B65D83/04
    • A24F23/02A24B13/00A24F23/00B65B13/02B65B29/02B65B61/02B65B61/06B65D83/0472
    • A pocket sized dispenser houses in coiled form a flexible strip of portions (202) of smokeless tobacco sized for placement between a consumer's cheek and gum, where the flexible strip includes a base tape (201) removably attached to the plurality of portions (202), and wherein the dispenser and strip are adapted to allow a consumer to separate individual portions (202) from the base tape (201). The individual portions (202) comprise either a collection of tobacco particles at least partially enclosed by a coating comprising a water-soluble non-crosslinked component and a substantially water-insoluble cross-linked component; or pouches attached to the base tape (201) with a food-grade adhesive, the pouches comprising smokeless tobacco enclosed in a water-permeable wrapper with at least one lap-sealed edge. Methods of preparing such are disclosed.
    • 口袋大小的分配器容纳卷状形式的无烟烟草部分(202)的柔性条,其尺寸适于放置在消费者的脸颊和口香糖之间,其中柔性条包括可移除地附接到多个部分(202)的基带(201) ,并且其中分配器和条带适于允许消费者将各个部分(202)与基带(201)分开。 各个部分(202)包括至少部分地由包含水溶性非交联组分和基本上不溶于水的交联组分的涂层包围的烟草颗粒的集合; 或用食品级粘合剂附着到基带(201)上的小袋,该小袋包括无烟烟草,其被包封在具有至少一个搭接密封边缘的透水包装中。 公开了制备方法。