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31. 发明公开

EP1861889A1 DISPOSITIF D'ALIMENTATION ELECTRIQUE POUR VEHICULE AUTOMOBILE 失效
标题翻译： DEVICE度电的机动车辆供应
公开(公告)号：EP1861889A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-05
申请号：EP06726138.8
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： VALEO EQUIPEMENTS ELECTRIQUES MOTEUR
发明人： PICOD, Christophe , TASPINAR, Ertugrul , ABADIA, Roger , TREGUER, Matthieu , DOFFIN, Hugues
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/12 , H01M2/34
CPC分类号： H01M2/1072 , H01M2/1083 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/122 , Y02E60/126
摘要： The invention concerns a connection box for connecting at least two electric power storage units. The two storage units (12a, 12b) are electrically connected by a connection box (14) mounted at least on one of them, the box containing a circuit of connecting elements providing electrical connections to two separate distribution networks via terminals (20) and to another connector (42).

32. 发明授权

EP0477502B1 Electronic circuit 失效
标题翻译：一种电子电路
公开(公告)号：EP0477502B1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-05
申请号：EP91112902.1
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORPORATION
发明人： Crook, Fred , West, Michael R. , Domenella, Gino P. , Glasgow, Kevin
IPC分类号： H01L23/492 , H01M10/42 , H01L25/16
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01L23/492 , H01L25/16 , H01L2224/05554 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L2924/13091 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/122 , H01M10/42 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T307/625 , H01L2924/00

33. 发明公开

EP0465475A1 IMPROVED ELECTRODE PLATE STRUCTURE 失效
标题翻译：改进的电极板构件。
公开(公告)号：EP0465475A1
公开(公告)日：1992-01-15
申请号：EP90903539.0
申请日：1990-01-26
申请人： ZEHNER, Helen
发明人： WITEHIRA, Pita
IPC分类号： B60R16 , H01M2 , H01M4 , H01M10 , H01M16
CPC分类号： H01M2/1264 , B60R16/04 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/12 , H01M4/14 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/122 , H01M16/00
摘要： Une plaque d'électrodes (10) utile dans des cellules électrochimiques telles que des accumulateurs est formée de couches multiples (11) d'un matériau d'électrode. Chaque couche (11) est pourvue de pores (12) qui traversent la couche (11) ainsi que de plis, de plissement, de stries, d'ondulations ou similaires (13). Chaque couche est agencée sur les autres couches (11) de la plaque (10) et connectée à celles-ci sans couches intercalaires de polarité opposée. L'électrolyte s'écoule dans la plaque (11) par diffusion et/ou par capillarité à travers les pores (12) et entre les couches (11). Dans un autre mode de réalisation, une plaque (10) est formée de grilles stratifiées (15) sur lesquelles on applique une pâte de matériau actif (16). On rassemble ensuite les grilles de manière à former une plaque (10) à couches multiples.

34. 发明公开

EP0525342A2 Control system for the load energization by a battery 失效
标题翻译： Steueranlage zur Speisung einer Last mit einer Batterie。
公开(公告)号：EP0525342A2
公开(公告)日：1993-02-03
申请号：EP92109823.2
申请日：1992-06-11
申请人： SECOH GIKEN CO., LTD.
发明人： Bahn, Itsuki, c/o Secho Giken Co. Ltd.
IPC分类号： F02N11/08
CPC分类号： F02N11/0866 , B60R16/03 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/122 , H01M10/441 , H02J7/1423 , Y02T10/7016
摘要： The purpose of this invention is the acquisition of the means for obstructing the accident which makes it impossible to start an internal combustion engine driven by a cell motor resulting from the excessive discharge of the battery for driving it.
In this invention, the battery which is as large as the conventional one consists of two equal size small ones. Its terminals consist of a common minus pole one and two independent plus pole ones. The generator charges the battery under constant voltage. Its charging current reaches the said plus pole terminals passing two diodes respectively. The cell motor is driven through a magnetic switch device. The said two small batteries alternate in energizing the loads including the cell motor and the relay for it simultaneously through the said two plus pole terminals respectively. Every time the cell motor starts the engine once, the said two small batteries alternate in functioning resulting in ensuring the engine start.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是获得用于阻止事故的装置，这使得不可能启动由由用于驱动电池的电池的过度放电而导致的由电池电动机驱动的内燃机。在本发明中，与常规电池一样大的电池由两个相等尺寸的小电池构成。其端子包括一个普通的负极一个和两个独立的加极点。发电机在恒定电压下对电池充电。其充电电流分别到达通过两个二极管的所述正极端子。电池电动机通过磁性开关装置驱动。所述两个小电池分别通过所述两个正极端子同时激励包括电池电动机和继电器的负载。每次电池马达启动发动机一次，所述两个小电池交替运行，从而确保发动机启动。

35. 发明公开

EP0370534A3 Improvements in or relating to battery systems 失效
标题翻译：电池系统的改进或相关
公开(公告)号：EP0370534A3
公开(公告)日：1992-07-22
申请号：EP89201332.7
申请日：1989-05-24
申请人： Witehira, Pita
发明人： Witehira, Pita
IPC分类号： H01M4/14 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/42 , H01M16/00 , H01M2/20
CPC分类号： H01M2/1264 , B60R16/04 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/12 , H01M4/14 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/122 , H01M16/00
摘要： The present invention relates to batteries and battery systems. In particular, a battery is described which comprises a container which houses a plurality of cells. Each of the cells share a common negative terminal (4). Two or more positive terminal cells are provided. The specification also describes the use of such batteries to power cranking and auxiliary circuits according to a cell discharge management scheme. Methods of forming such batteries are disclosed in which alternate positive and negative electrode plates are provided and methods of forming such plates are disclosed in which layered structures are provided and by varying the number of layers thick and thin plates can be provided with different discharge characteristics.

36. 发明公开

EP0465475A4 IMPROVED ELECTRODE PLATE STRUCTURE 失效
标题翻译：改进的电极板结构
公开(公告)号：EP0465475A4
公开(公告)日：1992-04-22
申请号：EP90903539
申请日：1990-01-26
申请人： ZEHNER, HELEN
发明人： WITEHIRA, PITA
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , B60R16/04 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/22 , H01M4/14 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/78 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/12 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/1264 , B60R16/04 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/12 , H01M4/14 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/122 , H01M16/00
摘要： An electrode plate (10) for use in electrochemical cells such as batteries that is formed of multiple layers (11) of electrode material. Each layer (11) is provided with pores (12) through the layer (11) and creases, folds, corrugations, scoring, or the like (13) and is juxtaposed on and electrically connected with the other layers (11) in the plate (10) without intervening layers of opposite polarity. Electrolyte flow by diffusion and/or capillary action takes place within the plate (10) through the pores (12) and between the layers (11). In an alternative embodiment, a plate (10) is formed of layered grids (15) to which is applied a paste of active material (16). The grids are then formed into a multilayered plate (10).

37. 发明公开

EP0477252A1 SWITCHED DUAL BATTERY SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：可变双电池系统。
公开(公告)号：EP0477252A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-01
申请号：EP90909551.0
申请日：1990-06-07
申请人： GLOBE-UNION INC.
发明人： KLEBENOW, Alan, J. , DOUGHERTY, Thomas, J. , MROTEK, Edward, N. , THUERK, David, A. , MICHAUD, Maurice, G.
IPC分类号： H01M2 , H01M10
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/305 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/122 , Y02E60/126
摘要： Une double batterie commutable comprend une batterie principale et une batterie de resérve (202, 204) placées dans un boîtier (10) ayant les dimensions externes classiques et des emplacements pour les bornes des batteries. La partie du conteneur du boîtier à une paroi (34) séparant les principaux éléments de la batterie (38) des éléments de réserve (42). Des parois parallèles internes espacées (36, 40) définissent les séries d'élément principaux et de réserves (38) dans lesquelles se trouvent les différents éléments de la batterie (37, 41). Un commutateur commande l'accès au courant de la batterie de réserve. Un circuit de recharge comprend une diode (110) et une résistance de réserve pour permettre une alimentation limitée de courant des batteries de réserve (104) pendant la recharge, mais empêche l'épuisement de la batterie de réserve pendant le fonctionnement normal du véhicule. Quand la batterie principale est à plat on manoeuvre le commutateur (100) pour mettre la batterie de réserve (204) en parallèle avec la batterie principale (202).

38. 发明授权

US09484601B2 Load-managed electrochemical energy generation system 有权
标题翻译：负载管理电化学能发电系统
公开(公告)号：US09484601B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US13953985
申请日：2013-07-30
申请人： Elwha LLC
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , Jordin T. Kare , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M10/42 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/48 , H01M6/50
CPC分类号： H01M10/425 , H01M6/5005 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/122 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/486
摘要： Described embodiments include a system and a method. A system includes a controllable electrochemical cell configured to output electric power. The controllable cell includes an electrolyte and a first working electrode configured to transfer electrons to or from the electrolyte. The controllable cell includes a second working electrode configured to transfer electrons to or from the electrolyte. The controllable cell includes a gating electrode spaced-apart from the second working electrode. The gating electrode is configured, if biased relative to the second working electrode, to modify an electric charge, field, or potential in the space between the electrolyte and the second working electrode. The controllable cell includes a control circuit coupled to the gating electrode of the controllable cell and configured to apply a biasing signal responsive to an electrical property of an external electrical load coupled to the controllable cell.
摘要翻译：所描述的实施例包括系统和方法。系统包括被配置为输出电力的可控电化学电池。可控电池包括电解质和构造成将电子传递到电解质或从电解质转移的第一工作电极。可控电池包括被配置为将电子传递到电解质或从电解质转移电子的第二工作电极。可控电池包括与第二工作电极间隔开的栅极电极。如果相对于第二工作电极偏压，则门电极被配置为修改电解质和第二工作电极之间的空间中的电荷，场或电位。可控单元包括耦合到可控单元的选通电极的控制电路，并且被配置为响应耦合到可控单元的外部电负载的电特性来施加偏置信号。

39. 发明授权

US07675261B2 Auxiliary battery attachment apparatus for use in a multiple battery system that reliably supplies electrical energy to an electrical system 失效
标题翻译：用于可靠地向电气系统供电的多电池系统中的辅助电池安装装置
公开(公告)号：US07675261B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US12008201
申请日：2008-01-09
申请人： David W. Elder , Frank Bruno
发明人： David W. Elder , Frank Bruno
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02H7/18 , H02J9/00
CPC分类号： B60L3/0046 , H01M2/28 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/122 , H01M10/4207 , Y02E60/126 , Y02P70/54 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T90/16 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625
摘要： An auxiliary battery attachment apparatus, which is attachable to a first housing containing a first battery, includes a second housing, a second battery disposed within the second housing, positive and negative couplings, a one-way charging circuit, and at least one switching device. The coupling(s) are respectively coupleable to positive and negative terminal(s) of the first housing. The second housing includes positive and negative terminals, which are electrically coupleable to an electrical system. The charging circuit is electrically connected between the positive coupling(s) and a positive output of the second battery, and facilitates charging of, but prevents current flow from, the second battery when the first battery is supplying electrical energy to the electrical system. The switching device(s) is operable in at least two states to electrically connect the positive terminal(s) of the second housing to a selective one of the positive coupling(s) and the positive output of the second battery.
摘要翻译：辅助电池连接装置，其可附接到容纳第一电池的第一壳体，包括第二壳体，设置在第二壳体内的第二电池，正负耦合，单向充电电路和至少一个开关装置。耦合器分别耦合到第一壳体的正端子和负端子。第二壳体包括正和负极端子，其可电耦合到电气系统。所述充电电路电连接在所述正耦合和所述第二电池的正输出之间，并且当所述第一电池向所述电气系统供电时，有助于所述第二电池的充电，但是防止电流从所述第二电池供电。开关装置可在至少两种状态下操作以将第二壳体的正端子电连接到正耦合器和第二电池的正输出端中的选择性一端。

40. 发明申请

US20090230922A1 Multiple battery management system with charge balancing mechanism 审中-公开
标题翻译：多电池管理系统具有充电平衡机制
公开(公告)号：US20090230922A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12453887
申请日：2009-05-26
申请人： David Elder , Frank Bruno
发明人： David Elder , Frank Bruno
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , B60L3/0046 , B60L58/20 , H01M2/28 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/122 , H01M10/488 , H02J7/0022 , Y02E60/126 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7066
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a multiple battery system and network controlled multiple battery system. A main battery having a main positive output and a main negative output is also provided, together with an at least one auxiliary battery having an at least one auxiliary positive output and an at least one auxiliary negative output. A main electrical circuit having an at least one switching device is provided with at least two operating positions. The two operating positions selectively couple the main and at least one auxiliary battery to the common positive terminal. In the first of the at least two operating positions electrical charge is provided to both the main battery and the at least one auxiliary battery. A controller is also provided and coupled to the main electrical circuit and switches the at least one switching device based on input from an at least one sensor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多电池系统和网络控制的多电池系统。还提供具有主正输出和主负输出的主电池以及具有至少一个辅助正输出和至少一辅助负输出的至少一个辅助电池。具有至少一个开关装置的主电路具有至少两个操作位置。两个操作位置将主电源和至少一个辅助电池选择性地耦合到公共正极端子。在所述至少两个操作位置的第一位置中，向主电池和至少一个辅助电池提供电荷。还提供控制器并耦合到主电路，并且基于来自至少一个传感器的输入来切换至少一个开关装置。

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