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41. 发明授权

US3398513A Scrubber apparatus 失效
标题翻译：洗涤器
公开(公告)号：US3398513A
公开(公告)日：1968-08-27
申请号：US60821767
申请日：1967-01-09
申请人： DAVID L. THOMPSON
发明人： THOMPSON DAVID L
IPC分类号： B01D47/02
CPC分类号： B01D47/04

42. 发明授权

US850680A Process of purifying gas. 失效
公开(公告)号：US850680A
公开(公告)日：1907-04-16
申请号：US1901085545
申请日：1901-12-12
申请人： SMITH GEORGE GREGORY
发明人： SMITH GEORGE GREGORY
CPC分类号： B01D47/04

43. 发明申请

US20090081096A1 Method and means for capture and long-term sequestration of carbon dioxide 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳捕获和长期封存的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US20090081096A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12313702
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Roy J. Pellegrin
发明人： Roy J. Pellegrin
IPC分类号： B01D53/62
CPC分类号： B01D47/04 , B01D50/004 , B01D50/006 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/185 , B01D53/62 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2257/504 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P70/34
摘要： The invention teaches a practical method of recovering CO2 from a mixture of gases, and sequestering the captured CO2 from the atmosphere for geologic time as calcium carbonate and provides a CO2 scrubber for carbon capture and sequestration. CO2 from the production of calcium oxide is geologically sequestered. A calcium hydroxide solution is produced from the environmentally responsibly-produced calcium oxide. The CO2 scrubber incorporates an aqueous froth to maximize liquid-to-gas surface area and time-of-contact between gaseous CO2 and the calcium hydroxide solution. The CO2 scrubber decreases the temperature of the liquid and the mixed gases, increases ambient pressure on the bubbles and vapor pressure inside the bubbles, diffuses the gas through intercellular walls from relative smaller bubbles with relative high vapor pressure into relative larger bubbles with relative low vapor pressure, and decreases the mean-free-paths of the CO2 molecules inside the bubbles, in order to increase solubility of CO2 and the rate of dissolution of gaseous CO2 from a mixture of gases into the calcium hydroxide solution.The CO2 scrubber recovers gaseous CO2 directly from the atmosphere, from post-combustion flue gas, or from industrial processes that release CO2 as a result of process. CO2 reacts with calcium ions and hydroxide ions in solution forming insoluble calcium carbonate precipitates. The calcium carbonate precipitates are separated from solution, and sold to recover at least a portion of the cost of CCS.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了从气体混合物中回收CO 2的实用方法，并将捕获的CO 2从大气中隔离为地质时间作为碳酸钙，并提供用于碳捕获和螯合的CO 2洗涤器。来自生产氧化钙的二氧化碳被地质隔离。氢氧化钙溶液由环境友好生产的氧化钙生产。 CO 2洗涤器包含水性泡沫以最大化液体与气体的表面积和气态CO 2与氢氧化钙溶液之间的接触时间。 CO2洗涤器降低液体和混合气体的温度，增加气泡中的环境压力和气泡内部的蒸汽压力，将气体通过细胞壁从具有相对较高蒸气压的相对较小的气泡扩散到相对较小的气泡压力并降低气泡内CO 2分子的平均自由程，以增加CO 2的溶解度和气体CO 2从气体混合物溶解到氢氧化钙溶液中的速率。 CO 2洗涤器直接从大气中回收气态二氧化碳，从燃烧后烟道气中回收气态二氧化碳，或从工艺过程中释放二氧化碳的工业过程。 CO2与形成不溶性碳酸钙沉淀物的溶液中的钙离子和氢氧根离子发生反应。将碳酸钙沉淀物与溶液分离，出售以回收至少一部分CCS成本。

44. 发明授权

US07135058B1 Polluted air treatment method and system 失效
标题翻译：污染空气处理方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07135058B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US11200365
申请日：2005-08-09
申请人： Kemal Burkay
发明人： Kemal Burkay
IPC分类号： B01D47/04 , B01D47/06 , B01D47/14
CPC分类号： B01D47/04 , B01D47/05 , B01D47/12 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/18
摘要： A system for removing at least one pollutant from an air stream exhaust, the system including a plurality of enclosures through which the air stream exhaust is directed to cool the air stream exhaust, a plurality of barriers within each respective enclosure to impede a flow of the air stream exhaust, a liquefied material, comprising bone glue, gelatin and/or skin glue, mixed with water provided within at least one of the plurality of enclosures, and wherein the air stream exhaust passes therethrough the liquefied material and at least one pollutant attaches to the liquefied material.
摘要翻译：一种用于从空气流排放物中去除至少一种污染物的系统，该系统包括多个外壳，空气流排气通过该多个外壳被引导以冷却空气流排气，每个相应外壳内的多个屏障阻止空气流排气，包括骨胶，明胶和/或皮肤胶的液化材料，与设置在所述多个外壳中的至少一个外壳内的水混合，并且其中所述空气流排气通过所述液化材料，并且至少一种污染物附着到液化材料。

45. 发明授权

US06872240B2 Method and apparatus for filtering an air stream using an aqueous-froth together with nucleation 有权
标题翻译：使用含水泡沫与成核过滤空气流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06872240B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10447437
申请日：2003-05-29
申请人： Roy J. Pellegrin
发明人： Roy J. Pellegrin
IPC分类号： B01D47/02 , B01D47/04 , B01D50/00
CPC分类号： B01D47/04 , B01D47/027 , B01D50/006
摘要： A method for urging contact between contaminants in an air stream and the wet surfaces of an aqueous-froth, and additional means of limiting the froth to a predetermined volume are provided. A wide spectrum of solution micro-droplet sizes (0.001 to 1000 micron) is introduced into a contaminated air stream. Micro-droplets suspended in the air stream remove contaminants by contact, collide and coalesce in the dynamics of the air stream and are removed by inertia. Smaller micro-droplets remain suspended in the air stream. The smallest micro-droplets evaporate, increasing the solution vapor pressure of the air stream. The humidified or saturated, contaminated air stream continuously expands the surface area of the solution reservoir exponentially into an aqueous froth of tiny bubbles. Airflow velocity drops in the micro-atmosphere inside each bubble of the froth. Contaminants and solution micro-droplets suspended in the air, inside the bubbles, settle out by the acceleration of gravity into the wet surfaces inside of each bubble. The froth is dewatered by condensation of the bubble walls, solution vapor, and micro-droplets, with trapped contaminants, onto the cold air, adjacent cold surfaces, and cold refrigerant coils. The liquid solution and contaminants drain from the refrigerant coils into the solution reservoir. Solution micro-droplets remaining in the air stream are drawn through a centrifugal blower/droplet separator and are thrown onto the blower housing to drain back into the solution reservoir. The air stream is passed through condensing refrigerant coils to reheat the air stream and reduce relative humidity. Variations including scaling, alternative methods of fogging, and additional applications are described.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于促进空气流中的污染物和水性泡沫的湿表面之间的接触的方法，以及将泡沫限制到预定体积的附加装置。将大范围的溶液微滴尺寸（0.001至1000微米）引入受污染的空气流中。悬浮在空气流中的微滴通过气流的动力学中的接触，碰撞和聚结来去除污染物，并通过惯性去除。较小的微滴保持悬浮在空气流中。最小的微滴蒸发，增加空气流的溶液蒸气压力。潮湿或饱和的受污染的空气流将溶液储存器的表面区域指数地连续扩大为微小气泡的水泡沫。气泡速度在泡沫泡内的微气氛中下降。污染物和溶液微滴悬浮在空气中，气泡内部，通过重力的加速沉淀到每个气泡内部的湿润表面。泡沫通过气泡壁，溶液蒸气和微滴与捕获的污染物冷凝到冷空气，相邻冷表面和冷制冷剂盘管上而脱水。液体溶液和污染物从制冷剂盘管排入溶液储存器。残留在空气流中的溶液微滴被抽吸通过离心式鼓风机/液滴分离器，并被抛到鼓风机壳体上以排回到溶液容器中。空气流通过冷凝制冷剂盘管，以重新加热空气流并减少相对湿度。描述了包括缩放，替代的起雾方法和其他应用的变化。

46. 发明授权

US5518701A Method and apparatus for purification of gases in particular exhaust gases 失效
标题翻译：特别是废气净化气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5518701A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US027156
申请日：1993-07-07
申请人： Herman Berthold
发明人： Herman Berthold
IPC分类号： B01D47/04 , B01D47/06 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/77 , B01D19/02 , B01D19/04
CPC分类号： B01D47/06 , B01D47/04 , B01D53/74
摘要： The invention relates to a process and a corresponding plant for the purification of gases, in particular flue gases, using a foam-forming reaction medium with which dirty gas is contacted in a reaction chamber, in which the foam is broken after the reaction between dirty gas and the reaction medium, the reaction medium recovered by the breaking and the settling sludge are separately collected and the purified gas is withdrawn. This invention is intended to enable the substances removed from the gases to be purified to be separated, when dirty gas having a temperature of
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01509 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月7日 102（e）日期1993年7月7日PCT提交1992年7月4日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 00980 日本1993年1月21日。本发明涉及一种用于净化气体，特别是烟道气的方法和相应的设备，其中使用泡沫形成反应介质，在反应室中与其接触脏气体，其中泡沫在脏气和反应介质反应后被破坏，分离回收的反应介质和沉降污泥被分离收集，并且净化气体被抽出。本发明旨在通过在反应室中进行消泡，将从气体中除去的物质净化成分离，当通过在反应室中进行消泡时，收集由消泡和反应介质与致密泡沫下面的水和气体混合，通过抽吸从反应室中除去致密的泡沫和表面污泥，并将其保持用于重力分离，在沉降阶段进行分离物质的分层，以及连续分离各层。

47. 发明授权

US4801315A Device for the wet cleaning of flue gas 失效
标题翻译：烟气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US4801315A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US937545
申请日：1986-12-03
申请人： Wolfgang Mauerhoff
发明人： Wolfgang Mauerhoff
IPC分类号： B01D47/02 , B01D47/04 , F23J15/04
CPC分类号： B01D47/021 , B01D47/04 , F23J15/04
摘要： The device for the wet cleaning of flue gas is mounted on a chimney (12). It consists of a basin (18) surrounding the flue gas pass in a ring shape with a cleaning fluid (20). A hood covering the flue gas pass (22) guides the flue gas through the cleaning fluid (20). A turbulence device (24) is foreseen on the edge of the hood (22), this ensuring intensive contact of the flue gas with the cleaning fluid. The turbulence device may consist of numerous convoluted sheets maintained in concentric, vertical arrangement which are located in a hollow space closed at the top and form concentric, vertical stream channels. The flue gas streams into these channels which are moistened and filled with bubbles alternately upwards and downwards.
摘要翻译：用于湿气清洁烟道气的装置安装在烟囱（12）上。它包括一个围绕烟道气流的盆（18），环形带有清洁液（20）。覆盖烟气通道（22）的罩引导烟道气通过清洗流体（20）。在罩（22）的边缘处设有湍流装置（24），这确保烟道气与清洁流体的密集接触。湍流装置可以由保持在同心垂直布置的多个卷积的片材组成，它们位于在顶部封闭的中空空间中并形成同心的垂直流动通道。烟气流入这些通道，其被润湿并且充满气泡，交替地向上和向下。

48. 发明授权

US3830041A Foam breaker 失效
标题翻译：泡沫破碎机
公开(公告)号：US3830041A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-20
申请号：US39839573
申请日：1973-09-18
申请人： ENVIRONEERING
发明人： HUPPKE G
IPC分类号： B01D47/04 , B01D47/06 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/14 , B01D19/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D47/04 , B01D47/06 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/1412 , F04D17/164 , F04D25/166
摘要： A wet foam type gas scrubber for cleaning industrial gases and the like comprising foam generating means including a chamber having an inlet for gas and an outlet for foam. Grid means is provided in said chamber between said inlet and outlet and extending transverse to the gas flow therebetween for dividing the gas flow into a plurality of separate streams. Said grid means comprises a plurality of elongated strips interconnected to form a plurality of discrete flow passages and the strips have thin, knife-like edges facing into the direction of gas flow for dividing the same into separate streams. Means is included for wetting said grid means with liquid foaming agent to generate a mass of moving, liquid film, foam bubbles enveloping small discrete volumes of said gas therein. Foam breaker means using gravity and centrifugal force is provided to collapse and break down the foam bubbles into liquid and release the cleansed gas therefrom.
摘要翻译：用于清洁工业气体的湿式泡沫式气体洗涤器等包括泡沫产生装置，其包括具有气体入口和用于泡沫的出口的室。网格装置设置在所述入口和出口之间的所述腔室中，并且横向于其间的气流延伸，用于将气流分成多个单独的流。所述栅格装置包括互连以形成多个离散流动通道的多个细长条，并且条具有面向气流方向的薄的刀状边缘，以将其分成单独的流。包括用于用液体发泡剂润湿所述格栅装置以产生大量移动的液体膜，泡沫泡沫的泡沫气泡包围其中的小的离散体积的装置。提供使用重力和离心力的泡沫破碎装置，以将泡沫气泡塌缩并分解成液体并从其中释放清洁的气体。

49. 发明授权

US09821271B2 Gas purification agent and method of using the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09821271B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-21
申请号：US14768079
申请日：2014-09-29
申请人： Wuji Yin
发明人： Wuji Yin
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01D53/82 , B01D47/04 , B01D53/78 , B01D53/50 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/04 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/30 , B01D53/80
CPC分类号： B01D53/82 , B01D47/04 , B01D53/502 , B01D53/508 , B01D53/78 , B01D53/80 , B01D2221/16 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/602 , B01D2251/606 , B01D2253/202 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/043 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/3064
摘要： A gas purification agent includes an electronegative film-forming agent and a foaming agent. The electronegative film-forming agent accounts for 20-80 wt % of the gas purification agent, while the foaming agent accounts for 20-80 wt % of the gas purification agent. The gas purification agent of such a composition can be used as a haze removing agent to effectively remove fine dust particles such as PM10 and PM2.5 from the air. The gas purification agent includes 2.5-25 wt % of the electronegative film-forming agent, 2.5-25 wt % of the foaming agent, and 50-95 wt % of a desulfurizing agent. The gas purification agent of such a composition can be used as a desulfurizing agent to remove sulfur-containing compounds from industrial exhaust gases. A method for using the gas purification agent is also provided.

50. 发明申请

US20110283887A1 GAS CLEANER 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US20110283887A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13147490
申请日：2010-02-02
申请人： Bengt Eggemar
发明人： Bengt Eggemar
IPC分类号： B01D47/04
CPC分类号： B01D47/04 , B01D2247/107
摘要： Gas cleaner for removal of gas-borne particles with the aid of a fluid, comprising a filter with at least two mixing chambers (4), where each mixing chamber (4) has a fluid uptake space (9) and a therein arranged atomizer (12) with holes (11) through which the gas is brought to pass to create a foam for removal of gas-borne particles.
摘要翻译：借助于流体去除气体传播颗粒的气体清洁器，包括具有至少两个混合室（4）的过滤器，其中每个混合室（4）具有流体吸收空间（9）和其中布置的雾化器 12）具有孔（11），气体通过该孔通过以产生用于去除气体传播颗粒的泡沫。

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