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41. 发明公开

KR1020100062993A 열복사선의 방출을 위한 엘리먼트 无效
标题翻译：散热元件
公开(公告)号：KR1020100062993A
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：KR1020107001268
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： 유니버서티 오브 테크놀러지 시드니
发明人： 스미스제프리버튼
IPC分类号： F25B27/00 , F25B23/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/14 , E06B2009/2411 , F25B23/003 , F25D31/007 , F25D2331/805 , F28F13/18 , F28F2245/06 , G02B5/26
摘要： The present disclosure provides an element for emission of thermal radiation. The element comprises particles arranged for receiving thermal energy and emitting at least a portion of the received thermal energy in the form of the thermal radiation. The thermal radiation predominantly has a wavelength or wavelength range within an atmospheric window wavelength range in which the atmosphere of the Earth has a reduced average absorption and emission compared with an average absorption and emission in an adjacent wavelength range whereby absorption by the element of radiation from the atmosphere is reduced.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于发射热辐射的元件。元件包括布置成用于接收热能并且以热辐射的形式发射接收的热能的至少一部分的颗粒。热辐射主要具有在大气窗口波长范围内的波长或波长范围，其中与相邻波长范围内的平均吸收和发射相比，地球的气氛具有降低的平均吸收和发射，从而吸收元素的辐射源气氛减少。

42. 发明授权

KR101357665B1 건물의 환기 공기 냉각 방법 및 장치 有权
标题翻译：用于冷却建筑通风空气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：KR101357665B1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-03
申请号：KR1020087030498
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： 홀릭 솔라 시스템즈 리미티드
发明人： 홀릭,존,씨.
IPC分类号： F24F13/30 , F24F3/00 , F24F3/14 , F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24F7/013 , E04D13/17 , F24F5/0046 , F24F5/0075 , F24F7/02 , F24F7/025 , F24F2005/0032 , F24F2005/0064 , F24F2011/0006 , F24S20/67 , F25B23/003 , Y02A30/26 , Y02A30/272 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B30/92
摘要： 건물용 환기 공기 냉각장치가 제공되며, 장치는 건물 위에서 사용되는 방사면을 가지는 복사판를 포함하여, 판의 방사면은 하늘을 향하며 대기에 노출되도록 배치된다. 복사판은 복사판 자체 및 건물 사이에 공기 포집공간을 형성하며 대기가 공기 포집공간으로 통과되도록 다수의 공기 개방구를 가진다. 통로는 공기 포집공간 및 건물 내부 사이에 연장되며 공기 포집공간으로부터 건물 내부로 냉각된 대기를 통과시키도록 배치된다. 팬은 공기 포집공간으로부터 통로를 통하여 건물 내부로 냉각 대기를 이동시키도록 배치된다.
환기, 공기, 냉각

43. 发明申请

US20180245824A1 LIGHT COOLING AND HEATING MACHINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180245824A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-30
申请号：US15964145
申请日：2018-04-27
申请人： Bingxin Gong
发明人： Bingxin Gong
IPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B29/00 , F25D31/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B23/003 , F25B29/00 , F25D31/005
摘要： A light cooling and heating machine, for which electrons or other charged particles serves as a refrigerant, comprising a light source and a sealed container. When cooling, the interior of the sealed container is filled with an electron gas, the light source produces an incident light, under the irradiation of the incident light, the radial attractive force among vibrating electrons reduces the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion, thus reducing the temperature of the electron gas and implementing cooling. When heating, the interior of the sealed container is filled with oxygen ions and helium ions, under the irradiation of the incident light, the radial repulsive force among the vibrating oxygen ions and vibrating helium ions increases the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion, thus increasing the temperature and implementing heating.

44. 发明授权

US09574783B2 Method and apparatus for two stage cooling of ambient air 有权
标题翻译：环境空气两级冷却的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09574783B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US13361063
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： John C. Hollick
发明人： John C. Hollick
IPC分类号： F24F7/00 , F24F5/00 , F25B23/00 , F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24F5/0046 , F24S20/67 , F25B23/003 , Y02B10/20
摘要： An apparatus is provided comprising: a radiating panel mountable to a surface such that the panel is directed towards a night sky and cooled via radiation heat loss to the night sky, and air proximal the panel is cooled by transferring heat thereto which radiates the heat via the heat loss, the panel being sloped such that ambient air proximal an outer surface of the panel flows towards a lower portion of the panel as the ambient air cools, the ambient air being further cooled due to further contact with the panel as the ambient air flows towards the lower portion; a plurality of air openings in the lower portion of the panel, for the ambient air cooled by the panel to pass there through; and, an air collection space defined at least in part by the panel for receiving cooled ambient air passing through the air openings.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置，其包括：可安装到表面的辐射面板，使得面板朝向夜空被引导并且通过辐射热损失冷却到夜空，并且面板附近的空气通过传递热量而被冷却，辐射热辐射热量经由热损失，面板倾斜，使得当面板的外表面附近的环境空气随着环境空气冷却时朝向面板的下部流动，由于作为环境空气进一步与面板接触而使环境空气进一步冷却流向下部; 在面板的下部中的多个空气开口，用于由面板冷却的环境空气通过; 以及至少部分地由面板限定的用于接收通过空气开口的冷却的环境空气的空气收集空间。

45. 发明授权

US08938921B2 Integrated solar, daylight and night cooling system 有权
标题翻译：集成太阳能，日光和夜间冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US08938921B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13998568
申请日：2013-11-12
申请人： Paul H. Hartman
发明人： Paul H. Hartman
IPC分类号： E04C2/52 , E04F13/08 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： E04C2/525 , F24F2005/0064 , F24S20/67 , F25B23/003 , Y02A30/272 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Disclosed is a heat exchange conduit formed between pre-fabricated building panels and a daylighting section integral within pre-fabricated, structural panels. The daylighting section has the capability to take ceiling air (or air below free-standing arrays) and either return it to the building during heating months, reject the heat, or shunt it for other uses after being warmed through a dual pane glazing assembly with infrared rejection. During summer days, this allows for dramatic reduction in building cooling demand. Heat exchange surfaces within the conduit are thermally tied to the exterior components of the panels to allow heating by solar insolation or cooling to night sky or air. An advanced insulation system adds to thermal performance and sealed insulation cavities prevent moisture degradation of R-Values. Passage through the heat exchange conduit allows for active whole roof solar collection in spring/fall and night cooling capability during summer night operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在预制的建筑板和在预制的结构板之间整合的采光段之间形成的热交换管道。采光部分具有吸收天花板空气（或自由排列的空气）的能力，并且在加热几个月内将其返回到建筑物，排除热量，或者在通过双层玻璃窗组件加热后将其分流以用于其他用途红外线抑制在夏天，这样可以显着降低建筑冷却需求。导管内的热交换表面被热连接到面板的外部组件，以允许通过日光照射或冷却加热到夜空或空气。先进的绝缘系统增加了热性能和密封绝缘腔，防止R值的水分降解。通过热交换管道，可以在夏季夜间运行期间实现春季/秋季和夜间冷却能力的整体屋顶太阳能收集。

46. 发明授权

US5963680A Fiber optic refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：光纤冰箱
公开(公告)号：US5963680A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US956858
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： Marcos Y. Kleinerman
发明人： Marcos Y. Kleinerman
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , F25B23/00 , G01D5/353 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/52 , G01K11/32 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/042 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/041 , F25B23/003 , G01D5/35358 , G01D5/35364 , G01D5/3538 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0821 , G01J5/0896 , G01J5/52 , G01J5/602 , G01K11/32 , G06F3/0414 , A61B2017/00084 , G01J5/0025 , G06F2203/04109
摘要： In the fiber optic refrigerator of this invention the absorption of a photon of a preselected energy causes the emission of a luminescence photon of energy higher than that of the absorbed photon. This process requires the extraction of thermal energy from the fiber optic refrigerator, thus causing the cooling of any object or environment in thermal communication with the refrigerator.
摘要翻译：在本发明的光纤制冷器中，预选能量的光子的吸收导致能量的发光光子比所吸收的光子的发射更高。该过程需要从光纤冰箱提取热能，从而导致与冰箱热连通的任何物体或环境的冷却。

47. 发明授权

US5615558A Optical cooling of solids 失效
标题翻译：固体的光学冷却
公开(公告)号：US5615558A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US533656
申请日：1995-09-25
申请人： Eric A. Cornell , Michael J. Renn
发明人： Eric A. Cornell , Michael J. Renn
IPC分类号： F25B23/00 , F25B21/00 , F25D23/00
CPC分类号： F25B23/003
摘要： A device and method for laser cooling of a solid to extremely low temperature is disclosed, the device including an active cooling structure having a high purity surface passivated direct band gap semiconductor crystal of less than about 3 microns thick and a transparent hemispherical body in optical contact with the crystal. The crystal is itself cooled when illuminated with a laser beam tuned to a frequency no greater than the band gap edge frequency of the crystal. Cooling is caused by emission of photons of higher energy than photons entering the crystal, the additional energy being accounted for by process of absorption of thermal phonons from the crystal lattice.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将固体激光冷却至极低温度的装置和方法，该装置包括具有小于约3微米厚的高纯度表面钝化直接带隙半导体晶体的主动冷却结构和光学接触中的透明半球体与水晶。当激光束被调谐到不大于晶体的带隙边缘频率的频率时，晶体本身被冷却。冷却是通过发射比进入晶体的光子更高能量的光子引起的，另外的能量是通过从晶格吸收热声子的过程来解释的。

48. 发明授权

US4423605A Radiative cooler 失效
标题翻译：辐射冷却器
公开(公告)号：US4423605A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US284289
申请日：1981-07-17
申请人： Stanley W. Petrick , Ramon D. Garcia
发明人： Stanley W. Petrick , Ramon D. Garcia
IPC分类号： F25B23/00 , F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B23/003 , Y10S165/904 , Y10S62/01
摘要： A method and radiative cooling device 10 for use in passively cooling spaces, applicable to any level of thermal radiation in vacuum and to high-intensity thermal radiation in non-vacuum environments. The device includes an enclosure 12 nested in a multiplicity of thin, low-emittance, highly-reflective shields 13 and 13' suspended in a casing 14 in mutual angular relation and having V-shaped spaces defined therebetween for redirecting, by reflection, toward the large openings of the V-shaped spaces, thermal radiation entering the sides of the shields, and emitted to the spaces, whereby successively reduced quantities of thermal radiation are reflected by the surfaces along substantially parallel paths extended through the V-shaped spaces to a common heat sink such as the cold thermal background of space.
摘要翻译：一种用于被动冷却空间的方法和辐射冷却装置10，可应用于真空中的任何水平的热辐射和非真空环境中的高强度热辐射。该装置包括嵌套在以相互角度关系悬挂在壳体14中的多个薄的，低发射度的高反射屏蔽13和13'中的壳体12，并且具有限定在其间的V形空间，用于通过反射来重定向 V形空间的大开口，进入屏蔽侧面的热辐射，并且发射到空间，由此连续减少量的热辐射被基本平行的通过V形空间延伸的平行路径的表面反射到共同的散热器如冷热背景的空间。

49. 发明授权

US4030316A Passive cooler 失效
标题翻译：被动冷却器
公开(公告)号：US4030316A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US639760
申请日：1975-12-11
申请人： Albert Irving Aronson
发明人： Albert Irving Aronson
IPC分类号： F25B23/00 , G01J5/06 , F25B25/00
CPC分类号： F25B23/003 , G01J5/061 , Y10S165/904
摘要： A three stage passive cooler for use in a spacecraft for cooling an infra-red detector includes a detector mounting cold plate for mounting the detector directly to the telescope optics. The telescope optics collect and direct the infra-red radiation from the earth, for example, to the infra-red detector, and are mounted directly to the spacecraft. The remaining stages of the cooler are mounted with thermal insulators to each other and to the spacecraft at separate locations from the detector mounting cold plate.
摘要翻译：用于飞行器用于冷却红外探测器的三级被动冷却器包括用于将检测器直接安装到望远镜光学器件的检测器安装冷板。望远镜光学器件收集并将来自地球的红外辐射引导到红外探测器，并直接安装在航天器上。冷却器的剩余阶段在与检测器安装冷板的分开的位置处彼此隔开并且与航天器安装有热绝缘体。

50. 发明授权

US3043112A Method and means for producing refrigeration by selective radiation 失效
标题翻译：通过选择辐射制造制冷的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3043112A
公开(公告)日：1962-07-10
申请号：US204160
申请日：1960-01-12
申请人： COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG , IND RES ORGANIZATION
发明人： HEAD ALAN K
IPC分类号： F25B23/00
CPC分类号： F25B23/003 , Y10S62/01 , Y10S159/23

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