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41. 发明申请

US20040194445A1 Antimatter engine 审中-公开
标题翻译：反物质引擎
公开(公告)号：US20040194445A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-07
申请号：US10406107
申请日：2003-04-04
发明人： Fernando De La Pena LIaca
IPC分类号： F02K001/00
CPC分类号： F03H99/00 , F02K9/42 , F02K9/425 , F02K9/48 , G21B1/00 , G21K1/00 , Y02E30/10
摘要： The invention relates to the use of the collision of matter and antimatter as a means of propulsion in a spacecraft, to the control system for said engine and to a block diagram of the connections for same, in which all of the functions are divided into modules. Said invention refers to a form of propulsion that is totally different to those know at present, which enables spacecraft to move considerably faster in outer space and to reach up to one third of the speed light owing to the controlled collision of matter and antimatter. The control system works in conjunction with the engine in order to control the collision and to maintain the optimal parameters for performing said movement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用物质和反物质的碰撞作为在航天器中的推进手段，用于所述发动机的控制系统以及用于其的连接的框图，其中所有功能被分成模块。所述发明涉及与目前已知的那些完全不同的推进形式，这使得宇宙飞船在外部空间中移动得相当快，并且由于物质和反物质的受控碰撞而达到速度光的三分之一。控制系统与发动机一起工作，以便控制碰撞并维持执行所述运动的最佳参数。

42. 发明授权

US4928755A Microtube strip surface exchanger 失效
标题翻译：微管条表面交换器
公开(公告)号：US4928755A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US200139
申请日：1988-05-31
申请人： Francis D. Doty , Jonathan B. Spitzmesser
发明人： Francis D. Doty , Jonathan B. Spitzmesser
IPC分类号： F28D7/00 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/0041 , G21B1/00 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F2260/02 , Y02E30/10
摘要： A microtube-strip module, consisting of a plurality of parallel rows of microtubes, metallurgically bonded to rectangular header tubestrips, is encapsulated in solid metal in such a way as to leave at least one major surface exposed in a manner suitable for metallurgical bonding to an objective surface requiring heat transfer. Fluid connections are provided perpendicular to the objective surface to facilitate parallel manifolding of a plurality of these modules with high surface coverage. The device is intended for ultra high thermal flux applications, especially in aerospace and in controlled thermonuclear fusion, for the efficient transfer of heat between an objective surface and a working fluid, especially high pressure helium gas.
摘要翻译：由多个平行排的微管组成的微管道模块由冶金学上结合到矩形集管中的微管组成，以这样一种方式封装，使至少一个主要表面以适于冶金结合的方式暴露于物镜表面需要传热。流体连接垂直于物镜表面设置，以便于具有高表面覆盖度的多个这些模块的平行歧管。该装置旨在用于超高热通量应用，特别是在航空航天和受控热核聚变中，用于在目标表面和工作流体，特别是高压氦气之间有效传递热量。

43. 发明授权

US4370297A Method and apparatus for nuclear thermochemical water cracking 失效
标题翻译：核热化学水裂解方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US4370297A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US703197
申请日：1976-07-07
申请人： Theodor Teichmann
发明人： Theodor Teichmann
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B3/04 , G21B1/00 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/23 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/045 , G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A method and apparatus for dissociating steam in a fusion reaction central chamber. The charged particle energy from an ignited fusion fuel pellet is directed to and distributed in a suitable volume of steam, bringing the steam to temperature and pressure conditions leading to dissociation into hydrogen and oxygen. The resulting atomic and molecular velocities are sufficiently high to allow egress of the separated products through a suitable shaped nozzle prior to recombination, making it practical to separate and capture the dissociated products.
摘要翻译：一种在融合反应中心室中解离蒸汽的方法和装置。来自点燃的聚合燃料颗粒的带电粒子能量被引导并分布在合适体积的蒸汽中，使蒸汽进入导致解离成氢气和氧气的温度和压力条件。所得到的原子和分子速度足够高，以允许分离的产物在复合之前通过合适的成形喷嘴排出，使得分离和捕获解离的产物变得实用。

44. 发明授权

US4217172A Coolant system and cooling method utilizing two-phase flow for nuclear fusion reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于核聚变反应堆的两相流冷却系统和冷却方法
公开(公告)号：US4217172A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US841981
申请日：1977-10-13
申请人： Yasuo Mori , Kunio Hijikata
发明人： Yasuo Mori , Kunio Hijikata
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10
摘要： A coolant system and cooling method for a neutron generating reactor, wherein the gas helium is blown in the form of bubbles into the liquid coolant such as liquid metallic lithium in the liquid coolant blanket, thereby removing heat from the liquid coolant.
摘要翻译：一种用于中子发生反应器的冷却剂系统和冷却方法，其中气体氦以气泡的形式吹入液体冷却剂层中的液体冷却剂如液体金属锂，从而从液体冷却剂中除去热量。

45. 发明授权

US4144150A Means and method for processing chemicals with radiation 失效
标题翻译：用辐射处理化学品的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US4144150A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US609834
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： Henry J. Gomberg , John G. Lewis , Theodor Teichmann , Robert J. Teitel
发明人： Henry J. Gomberg , John G. Lewis , Theodor Teichmann , Robert J. Teitel
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/06 , C01B3/12 , C01B13/02 , G21B1/00 , B01J1/00 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , B01J19/081 , C01B3/068 , C01B3/12 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A source of neutrons is provided such as by a fusion reaction, and the neutrons are passed through a series of successive chambers in each of which a radiolytic chemical reaction takes place from bombardment of a sensitive chemical compound by said neutrons. The resulting products are further processed in a chemical reaction with a further compound such as water to release a desired end product such as hydrogen. The chemical reactions in the separate chambers may be selected to operate at different pressures or other physical conditions, and when pressure differences between the chambers are large stay structure is introduced to permit thinner walls more transparent to transmission of the neutrons from one chamber to the next.
摘要翻译：提供中子源，例如通过融合反应，并且中子通过一系列连续的室，每个中子通过所述中子轰击敏感的化合物，发生放射化学反应。所得产物进一步与化合物例如水进行化学反应处理，以释放所需的最终产物如氢。分离室中的化学反应可以被选择为在不同的压力或其他物理条件下操作，并且当腔室之间的压力差大时，引入拉杆结构以允许更薄的壁对于从一个腔室传递到下一个腔室更为透明。

46. 发明公开

EP2342718A1 MULTI-REACTEUR DE FUSION THERMONUCLEAIRE 审中-公开
标题翻译：多反应器核聚变THERMO
公开(公告)号：EP2342718A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-13
申请号：EP09756764.8
申请日：2009-10-06
申请人： Bourgogne, Pierre
发明人： Bourgogne, Pierre
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10
摘要： Device for carrying out thermonuclear fusion allowing industrial-scale low-cost mass production of electricity and heat and with extremely low risks of contamination. The invention relates to a device that employs contra-rotating beamed particles (2), particularly heavy ions, circulating at relativistic velocity in tubes (3) and colliding inside large-sized reaction chambers (8, 9) to initiate and sustain thermonuclear fusion reactions. These chambers, supplied with various gases such as deuterium, tritium, nitrogen, argon, neon, are arranged like a string of pearls around the entire length of the circuit (3), which is preferably a near-circular circuit. The intrinsic centripetal pressure of the gases filling the chambers (8, 9) is used for the containment of the reacting gases without requiring any additional energy. A plant for producing hydrogen (13) for use as a fuel for all kinds of vehicles can be incorporated into it, and the residual heat may be used for various purposes and, in particular, for urban heating. Gratings or curtains of wires (45) arranged across the chambers will allow the electrons to be plucked from the atoms of the fuel gases and kept constantly at the periphery of the wires (45) thus eliminating the slowing of the particles/projectiles while at the same time balancing out the Coulomb repulsion of the nuclei of fuel gases. These wires may be replaced by electron-filled hollow tubes. As an alternative, the gases contained in the chambers may be heated just enough to ionize them, they may have their electrons plucked from them just before they are introduced into the chambers, an electrically insulating layer and positively charged particles may be embedded in the wall of the chambers to keep the burning hot gases away from these walls and make particle rebound easier.

47. 发明公开

EP1438723A2 NUCLEAR REACTIONS PRODUCED USING RAPID TEMPERATURE CHANGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用急剧的温度变化是CLEAR PLACED核反应
公开(公告)号：EP1438723A2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-21
申请号：EP02793770.5
申请日：2002-09-26
申请人： Lin, Ping-Wha
发明人： Lin, Ping-Wha
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10
摘要： A method of generating a nuclear reaction from gas stream containing water which involves heating a gas stream at a rapid rate sufficient to dissociate the water into hydrogen and oxygen and to transform hydrogen ions into protons which produce nuclear reactions, including nuclear fusion. Once the reactions state is reached, no additional heat needs to be inputted into the reaction system. The resulting nuclear reaction can be used to produce heat for buildings, heat that can be used to generate electricity, and heat that can be used for other purposes.

48. 发明公开

EP1124233A3 Energy/matter conversion methods and structures 失效
标题翻译：能源质量的转换过程和结构
公开(公告)号：EP1124233A3
公开(公告)日：2003-06-04
申请号：EP00126409.2
申请日：1991-11-20
申请人： MILLS, Randell Lee
发明人： MILLS, Randell Lee
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/00 , G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E60/366
摘要： Methods and structures to release heat energy from hydrogen atoms by stimulating their electrons to relax to a quantized potential energy level below that of the ground state via an electrochemical reactant(s) of redox energy resonant with the energy hole which stimulates this transition. Methods and structures to conform the electronic energy of the hydrogen atoms and the redox energy of the electrochemical reactant(s) to enhance the hydrogen electronic transition rate where the source of hydrogen atoms is aqueous electrolytic production on the surface of a cathode.

49. 发明公开

EP1124233A2 Energy/matter conversion methods and structures 失效
标题翻译： Energie-Masse-Umwandlungsverfahren und -strukturen
公开(公告)号：EP1124233A2
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：EP00126409.2
申请日：1991-11-20
申请人： MILLS, Randell Lee
发明人： MILLS, Randell Lee
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/00 , G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E60/366
摘要： Methods and structures to release heat energy from hydrogen atoms by stimulating their electrons to relax to a quantized potential energy level below that of the ground state via an electrochemical reactant(s) of redox energy resonant with the energy hole which stimulates this transition. Methods and structures to conform the electronic energy of the hydrogen atoms and the redox energy of the electrochemical reactant(s) to enhance the hydrogen electronic transition rate where the source of hydrogen atoms is aqueous electrolytic production on the surface of a cathode.
摘要翻译：通过与激发这种转变的能量孔谐振的氧化还原能的电化学反应物，通过刺激它们的电子而放松到低于基态状态的量子化能级，从氢原子释放热能的方法和结构。符合氢原子的电子能量和电化学反应物的氧化还原能的方法和结构，以提高氢原子在阴极表面上进行含水电解生产的氢电子跃迁速率。

50. 发明公开

EP2294582A2 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING MEDICAL ISOTOPES 有权
标题翻译： EINRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON MEDIZINISCHEN ISOTOPEN
公开(公告)号：EP2294582A2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-16
申请号：EP09739965.3
申请日：2009-05-01
申请人： Shine Medical Technologies, Inc.
发明人： PIEFER, Gregory
IPC分类号： G21G1/02 , G21C1/30
CPC分类号： G21G1/08 , G21B1/01 , G21C1/303 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A hybrid nuclear reactor for producing a medical isotope includes an ion source for producing an ion beam from a gas, a target chamber including a target that interacts with the ion beam to produce neutrons, and an activation cell positioned proximate the target chamber and including a parent material that interacts with the neutrons to produce the medical isotope via a fission reaction.
摘要翻译：可操作以产生医学同位素的混合核反应堆包括可操作以从气体产生离子束的离子源，包括与离子束相互作用以产生中子的靶的靶室，以及位于靶附近的活化单元并且包括与中子相互作用以通过裂变反应产生医学同位素的母体材料。衰减器位于激活细胞附近并被选择以将裂变反应保持在亚临界水平，反射器位于靶室附近，并被选择以朝向激活细胞反射中子，并且调节器基本上围绕激活细胞，衰减器，和反射器。

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