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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Encoded-data database for fast queries
    • 用于快速查询的编码数据数据库
    • US06804664B1
    • 2004-10-12
    • US09685479
    • 2000-10-10
    • Brian HartmanMichael R. Jones, Jr.Laimonas AnusauskasJames Achenbach
    • Brian HartmanMichael R. Jones, Jr.Laimonas AnusauskasJames Achenbach
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30324G06F17/30469G06F17/30522Y10S707/99932Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99937
    • A new and efficient way of structuring databases enabling efficient query processing, reduced database storage requirements, and more flexible content targeting is described. A database is defined having bit mapped data. The data to be stored in the database is characterized as a number of binary questions. Each record comprises one or more groups of bit maps corresponding to the answers to the questions. For some types of data, there may be two or more possible values. In such cases, each possible value is itself a binary question. In some cases, there may be data which does not lend itself to characterization as binary questions. In such cases, the database includes numeric and string values. Queries of the database may be obtained through simple bit wise Boolean operations directly of the records in the database.
    • 描述了一种新的高效的构建数据库的方法,可以实现高效的查询处理,降低数据库存储需求以及更灵活的内容定向。 定义具有位映射数据的数据库。 要存储在数据库中的数据被表征为多个二进制问题。 每个记录包括与问题的答案对应的一组或多组位图。 对于某些类型的数据,可能有两个或更多可能的值。 在这种情况下,每个可能的值本身就是一个二进制问题。 在某些情况下,可能存在不能表征为二进制问题的数据。 在这种情况下,数据库包含数字和字符串值。 数据库的查询可以通过直接通过数据库中的记录的简单的比特布尔运算来获得。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Method and system for managing documents in a system using at least one database
    • 用于使用至少一个数据库来管理系统中的文档的方法和系统
    • US06801902B1
    • 2004-10-05
    • US09554043
    • 2000-06-27
    • Anja David
    • Anja David
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30067Y10S707/99931Y10S707/99953
    • A method for managing documents in a system comprising at least one electronic data processing installation for processing data by means of at least one data bank. A peripheral driver for electronic data processing installations which allows implementation of such a method. One aim is for simplifying and optimizing document management in electronic data processing systems by means of a data bank. For this purpose, document management is handled by a peripheral driver which is specific to the operating system and connected to the data bank. A improved embodiment of the invention, a data file system is provided for document management and the documents are managed by means of extended index features. The contents, of these extended index features is generated automatically or entered manually.
    • 一种用于管理系统中的文档的方法,包括至少一个电子数据处理装置,用于通过至少一个数据库来处理数据。 用于电子数据处理装置的外围驱动器,其允许实现这种方法。 一个目的是通过数据库简化和优化电子数据处理系统中的文档管理。 为此,文件管理由专门针对操作系统并连接到数据库的外设驱动程序来处理。 本发明的改进的实施例提供了一种用于文档管理的数据文件系统,并且通过扩展索引特征来管理文档。 这些扩展索引要素的内容自动生成或手动输入。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method and system for removal of resource manager affinity during restart in a transaction processing system
    • 在事务处理系统中重新启动时删除资源管理器亲和性的方法和系统
    • US06799172B2
    • 2004-09-28
    • US09941276
    • 2001-08-28
    • Juliet C. CandeeSteven J. GreenspanRicky L. Kready
    • Juliet C. CandeeSteven J. GreenspanRicky L. Kready
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30008Y10S707/99931Y10S707/99938Y10S707/99952Y10S707/99953
    • An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a method for affinity free restart of a resource manager in a multi-system environment. The method begins when a restart request is received from a first resource manager on a first system in the multi-system environment. The first resource manager is associated with an incomplete transaction. Next, a distributed transaction unit of recovery structure is built for the incomplete transaction. Then, the distributed transaction unit of recovery structure is sent to a transaction manager for restart processing. The restart process includes restarting the first resource manager on the first system. The restart process also includes restarting a second resource manager on a second system in the multi-system environment if the incomplete transaction is associated with the second resource manager. The second system is a different system in the multi-system environment than the first system and the second resource manager previously had a node in common with the first resource manager. Additional embodiments include a system and storage medium for affinity free restart of a resource manager in a multi-system environment.
    • 本发明的示例性实施例是一种用于多系统环境中的资源管理器的无关重启的方法。 当在多系统环境中的第一系统上从第一资源管理器接收到重新启动请求时,该方法开始。 第一个资源管理器与不完整的事务相关联。 接下来,为不完整的事务构建了一个恢复结构的分布式事务处理单元。 然后,将恢复结构的分布式事务处理单元发送到事务管理器进行重新启动处理。 重新启动过程包括重新启动第一个系统上的第一个资源管理器。 重新启动过程还包括如果不完整事务与第二资源管理器相关联,则在多系统环境中的第二系统上重新启动第二资源管理器。 第二系统是多系统环境中与第一系统不同的系统,而第二资源管理器先前具有与第一资源管理器相同的节点。 另外的实施例包括用于多系统环境中的资源管理器的无关重启的系统和存储介质。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Method and system for improving response time of a query for a partitioned database object
    • 用于改进对分区数据库对象的查询的响应时间的方法和系统
    • US06795817B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US09872670
    • 2001-05-31
    • Nipun AgarwalRavi Murthy
    • Nipun AgarwalRavi Murthy
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30445Y10S707/99932Y10S707/99936Y10S707/99937
    • A method and mechanism to improve the response time of a query that is executed against a partitioned database object. Only a subset or portion of the partitions are accessed during each pass through the partitions, in which only the retrieved portions of the partitions are processed, and in which results can be immediately returned for the query. Processing only a subset of a partition in a given pass permits each partition to be processed multiple times, rather than requiring a first partition to be entirely processed before processing a second partition. In one approach, the query includes a statement to order the result set for a query against a partitioned database object that contains a local index.
    • 一种改进针对分区数据库对象执行的查询的响应时间的方法和机制。 在每次通过分区期间只访问分区的子集或部分,其中仅处理所检索的分区的部分,并且可以立即为查询返回哪些结果。 在给定通过中仅处理分区的子集允许每个分区被多次处理,而不是要求在处理第二个分区之前完全处理第一个分区。 在一种方法中,查询包括一个语句,用于针对包含本地索引的分区数据库对象对查询的结果集进行排序。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Method for synchronizing multiple software caches in a memory
    • 用于在存储器中同步多个软件高速缓存的方法
    • US06792436B1
    • 2004-09-14
    • US09781910
    • 2001-02-09
    • Rene ZhuRandy Dale PicoletVivek P. Singhal
    • Rene ZhuRandy Dale PicoletVivek P. Singhal
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30902Y10S707/99952Y10S707/99954
    • A distributed cache management system controls individual cache objects so they are selectively updated if messages are received at another cache in an expected order and selectively invalidated if messages are received with certain error state, thus causing reference to be made to the central database. In specific embodiments of the invention, each change to an object in the central database is assigned a unique version number with an inherent ordering to serialize all changes, and the version number is used as a key to determine if messages have been lost or otherwise received at a cache out of order. In a further specific embodiment, full object state information is communicated among caches without need for verification through the central database. Thus if messages are lost or received out of order, the state can be applied to the targeted objects in the local cache assuring full synchronization.
    • 分布式缓存管理系统控制各个高速缓存对象,使得如果以预期顺序在另一个高速缓存中接收到消息,则选择性地更新它们,并且如果在某些错误状态下接收到消息,则选择性地无效,因此引用到中央数据库。 在本发明的具体实施例中,对中央数据库中的对象的每个改变被分配具有固有顺序的唯一版本号以序列化所有改变,并且将版本号用作确定消息是丢失还是以其他方式接收的密钥 在一个缓存无序。 在另一具体实施例中,在高速缓存之间传送完整对象状态信息,而无需通过中央数据库进行验证。 因此,如果消息丢失或无序接收,则可以将状态应用于本地缓存中的目标对象,以确保完全同步。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • System and method for retrieving location-qualified site data
    • 检索位置合格的站点数据的系统和方法
    • US06792421B2
    • 2004-09-14
    • US09927502
    • 2001-08-13
    • James Edmund Wyse
    • James Edmund Wyse
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/3087Y10S707/99934
    • The present invention is directed to the use of linkcells in retrieving site data pertaining to one or more sites from a site data repository. The linkcells facilitate the resolution of several types of queries, including queries to determine a specified number of closest sites to a user's location and queries to determine sites located with a specified distance of the user's location. In one aspect, the present invention relates to a linkcell having a cell perimeter that comprises one or more cell boundary sections, a cell identifier, and a link to a data table, where one or more sites are associated with the linkcell, and where site data pertaining to those sites is stored in the data table. The cell identifier may be a name derived from the coordinates of sites associated with the linkcell. Advantageously, it is not typically necessary to examine data on all sites in the site data repository to resolve queries if linkcells are used.
    • 本发明涉及链接单元在从站点数据存储库检索与一个或多个站点有关的站点数据时的用途。 链路单元有助于解决几种类型的查询,包括确定到用户位置的指定数量的最近站点的查询,并查询以确定位于用户位置的指定距离的站点。 一方面,本发明涉及一种具有小区周边的链路蜂窝小区,该蜂窝小区周边包括一个或多个小区边界部分,小区标识符和到数据表的链路,其中一个或多个站点与该链路蜂窝小区相关联,并且其中站点 与这些站点相关的数据存储在数据表中。 小区标识符可以是从与链路蜂窝小区相关联的站点的坐标得到的名称。 有利的是,通常不需要检查站点数据存储库中的所有站点上的数据,以便在使用链路单元时解析查询。