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    • 53. 发明申请
    • Extruded polymeric high transparency films
    • 挤出聚合物高透明度薄膜
    • US20010052385A1
    • 2001-12-20
    • US09898118
    • 2001-07-03
    • Avery Dennison Corporation
    • Howard H. EnlowJohn J. MarkeyJohn E. RoysKeith L. TruogFrederick Young
    • B29C047/00
    • B32B27/08B05D1/265B29C47/0004B29C47/0021B29K2995/0022B32B37/153B32B38/12B32B2255/10B32B2255/26B32B2307/40B32B2307/412B32B2309/14B32B2309/60B32B2309/65B32B2327/00B44C1/1716Y10T156/1028Y10T428/254Y10T428/269Y10T428/3154
    • A process for making a protective and decorative surfacing film comprises extrusion coating a solventless polymeric material from an extruder die to form an optically clear first layer on a polyester carrier sheet traveling past the extruder die opening. The extrusion coated first layer is immediately cooled on the carrier sheet to harden it, followed by applying a pigmented second layer to the first layer. The composite paint coat is transferred to a reinforcing backing sheet, after which the carrier sheet is separated from the paint coat to expose the outer surface of the first layer as a high gloss surface with a high distinctness-of-image, providing a transparent protective outer coat for the pigmented second layer. The pigmented second layer can be solvent cast and dried or extruded and hardened as a separate coating on the first layer. The composite paint coat can be bonded to a coextruded size coat and semi-rigid plastic substrate panel to form a thermoformable laminate. Techniques are disclosed for producing extruded clear films of exceedingly high optical clarity using a closed air flow transport and HEPA filtration system that removes airborne particles from the resin handling and extrusion process, thereby preventing micron-sized contaminants naturally present from many sources from entering the process and degrading ultimate film quality.
    • 制造保护性和装饰性表面膜的方法包括从挤出机模头挤出涂覆无溶剂聚合物材料,以在穿过挤出机模具开口的聚酯载体片材上形成光学透明的第一层。 将挤出涂布的第一层立即在载体片上冷却以使其硬化,随后将着色的第二层施加到第一层。 将复合涂料转移到增强背衬片材上,然后将载体片材与涂料层分离,将第一层的外表面作为具有高清晰度的高光泽表面露出,提供透明的保护 着色第二层的外涂层。 着色的第二层可以溶剂浇铸并在第一层上作为单独的涂层进行干燥或挤出和硬化。 复合涂料涂层可以粘合到共挤出的大小涂层和半刚性塑料基板上以形成可热成型的层压板。 公开了用于使用封闭的气流输送和HEPA过滤系统来生产具有非常高的光学透明度的挤出透明膜的技术,其从树脂处理和挤出过程中除去空气中的颗粒,从而防止许多来源自然存在的微米级污染物进入该过程 并降低终极电影质量。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Packet
    • US3776644A
    • 1973-12-04
    • US3776644D
    • 1972-10-25
    • BAKER R
    • BAKER R
    • A47L13/30A47L23/08B65D75/26B65D75/58A46B5/04
    • B32B27/12A47L13/30A47L23/08B32B27/08B32B27/304B32B27/36B32B2262/0276B32B2307/7242B32B2327/00B32B2367/00B32B2439/00B65D75/26B65D75/5855Y10T428/2419
    • The new composite flexible sheet material comprises a base sheet structure made up of a thermoplastic resin layer which is flowable or fusible at predetermined sealing conditions, plus a polyester backing layer non-flowable or non-fusible at said conditions. The thermoplastic layer is thicker than the backing layer. Adhered to the thermoplastic layer is a layer of polyester fibrous material not flowable or fusible at said sealing conditions. The fibrous material layer is capable of being substantially submerged into the thermoplastic layer upon the application of sealing conditions. A preferred invertible envelope-type packet is formed by using a composite sheet having a thermoplastic fusible layer and a non-fusible backing layer, and involves placing the thermoplastic layer inwardly and the backing layer on the exterior of the envelope. Opposing walls of the envelope are united along portions thereof adjacent the envelope cavity. The expanse of the sheet material forming each opposing wall extends beynnd a seal structure along one edge of the envelope cavity to form a pair of outwardly projecting earflaps. Sheet material forming one of the ear-flaps is folded back upon itself over th thermoplastic layer side thereof. Part of this folded back portion extends as a partition member substantially throughout the seal structure along the one edge; and this seal structure along said one edge is temporary and rupturable at the interface between the backing layer of the partition member and the thermoplastic layer of the opposing sheet.
    • 新的复合柔性片材包括由在预定密封条件下可流动或可熔的热塑性树脂层加上在所述条件下不可流动或不可熔的聚酯背衬层构成的基片结构。 热塑性层比背衬层厚。 粘附到热塑性层是在所述密封条件下不可流动或易熔的聚酯纤维材料层。 在施加密封条件时,纤维材料层能够基本浸没在热塑性层中。 通过使用具有热塑性易熔层和不熔融背衬层的复合片材形成优选的可逆包封型包装,并且包括向内放置热塑性层和背衬层在外壳上。 信封的相对的壁在与信封腔相邻的部分上结合。 形成每个相对壁的片状材料的大片沿着包封腔的一个边缘延伸并形成密封结构,以形成一对向外突出的耳片。 形成耳片之一的片材在其热塑性层侧上自身折回。 这个折叠部分的一部分沿着一个边缘基本贯穿整个密封结构作为分隔件延伸; 并且沿着所述一个边缘的该密封结构在分隔构件的背衬层和相对的片材的热塑性层之间的界面处是临时的并且可破裂的。