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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Differential impulse conveyor and method
    • 差动脉冲输送机及方法
    • US5794757A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US616448
    • 1996-03-15
    • Paul A. SvejkovskyJohn Silvester
    • Paul A. SvejkovskyJohn Silvester
    • B65G25/06B65G27/12B65G27/18B65G27/20B65G27/30B65G27/32B65G25/00
    • B65G27/32B65G27/12B65G27/18B65G27/20B65G27/30
    • A differential impulse conveyor 10, 80, 90, 100 includes a tray 12 which is driven in a forward direction at a slow speed and a backward direction at a higher speed to slide goods with respect to the tray and thereby move goods along the tray. The drive motor 26, 27 powers the tray in the forward and backward directions through a drive shaft 40 and a tray crank 66, 106 interconnecting the drive shaft and the tray. Controller 84 is provided for varying the rotational speed of the motor shaft, thereby avoiding mechanical knock in the drive system. In another embodiment, a pair of counterweights 52, 62 are provided on opposing sides of the drive shaft 40, with respective counterweight cranks 46, 56 initiating forward movement of each counterweight at a preselected offset angular position with respect to forward movement of the tray. The differential impulse conveyor of the present invention substantially eliminates mechanical knocking in the drive system, thereby extending the useful life of the conveyor and minimizing the size of the conveyor components.
    • 差动脉冲输送机10,80,90,100包括托盘12,该托盘12以较慢的速度在向前的方向上以较高的速度向后方向驱动,以相对于托盘滑动货物,从而沿托盘移动货物。 驱动马达26,27通过驱动轴40和互连驱动轴和托盘的托盘曲柄66,106沿前后方向向托盘供电。 控制器84用于改变电动机轴的转速,从而避免驱动系统中的机械敲击。 在另一个实施例中,一对配重52,62设置在驱动轴40的相对侧上,相应的配重曲柄46,56相对于托盘的向前运动在每个配重的预选偏移角位置处启动向前运动。 本发明的差动脉冲输送机基本上消除了驱动系统中的机械敲击,从而延长了输送机的使用寿命并使输送机部件的尺寸最小化。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Two mass vibratory material handling apparatus and methods of
manufacturing and fine tuning the same
    • 两种质量振动材料处理装置及其制造方法和微调方法
    • US4040303A
    • 1977-08-09
    • US610593
    • 1975-09-05
    • Shinobu Makino
    • Shinobu Makino
    • B65G27/20B06B1/16B07B1/42B65G27/18F16F15/02F16H33/00
    • B65G27/18B06B1/161B07B1/42Y10T74/18344
    • A two mass vibratory material handling apparatus has a first mass that includes a vibration exciter of the rotary eccentric weight type and a second mass that includes an object to be vibrated. The two masses are interconnected by resilient elements designed to permit a desired vibration amplification from the vibration exciter to the object to be vibrated. The vibration exciter has a drive with an adjustable drive ratio located between a fixed r.p.m. at full voltage motor drive shaft and a shaft that rotatably supports eccentric weights. Variable pitch pulleys or a set of pulleys having various pitch diameters and provided so that pitch diameters can be selected therefrom for mounting one pulley on each shaft with a drive belt trained about the pulleys and thus, provide a drive ratio enabling the fixed frequency motor to drive the eccentric weights at a selected operating frequency. The resilient elements can be designed to amplify vibration along a predetermined line of attack or to flex in that direction while amplifying vibration perpendicularly thereto or to provide a combination of such vibration amplifications to impart an elliptical motion to the second mass. The apparatus can be manufactured without undue care in maintaining a designed spring rate for the resilient elements or maintaining the designed weight of the two masses since after manufacture and assembly, the apparatus can be fine tuned by weighing the two masses, measuring the amplitude of vibration of the mass including the object to be vibrated at a known frequency, selecting an operating frequency for obtaining a desired vibration stroke, and adjusting the drive ratio to operate at that frequency.
    • 两个质量振动材料处理装置具有包括旋转偏心重量型振动激励器和包括被振动物体的第二质量块的第一质量块。 两个质量块通过设计成允许从振动激励器到要振动的物体的期望的振动放大的弹性元件相互连接。 振动激励器具有可调驱动比位于固定转速之间的驱动器。 在全电压电动机驱动轴和可旋转地支撑偏心重物的轴上。 可变间距皮带轮或一组具有各种节距直径的滑轮,并且设置成使得可以从中选择俯仰直径,用于在带有滑轮的训练带上驱动带上安装每个轴上的一个皮带轮,从而提供使固定频率电动机 以选定的工作频率驱动偏心重量。 弹性元件可被设计成放大沿着预定攻角的振动或沿该方向弯曲,同时放大与其垂直的振动,或者提供这种振动放大的组合以向第二质量传递椭圆运动。 该设备可以在不过分小心地制造的情况下维持弹性元件的设计弹簧刚度或维持两个质量块的设计重量,因为在制造和组装之后,可以通过称重两个质量来微调设备,测量振动的振幅 包括以已知频率振动的物体的质量,选择用于获得期望的振动冲程的操作频率,以及调节驱动比以在该频率下操作。
    • 58. 发明公开
    • Differential impulse conveyor and method
    • Differentialbewegungsfördererund entsprechendes Verfahren
    • EP1923337A1
    • 2008-05-21
    • EP08002480.5
    • 1997-03-12
    • Svejkovsky, Paul A.
    • Svejkowsky, Paul A.Silvester, John
    • B65G27/20B65G27/30B65G27/32
    • B65G27/32B65G27/12B65G27/18B65G27/20B65G27/30
    • A differential impulse conveyor (80) for transporting goods, comprising: a tray (12) movable in a forward direction at a first speed and in a backward direction at a second speed greater than the first speed to move goods along the tray (12);
      a drive motor (22) powering a motor shaft (40);
      a controller (84) for controlling the rotational speed of the motor shaft (40) to rotate the motor shaft (40) at a first speed during a first rotational period and at a second speed greater than the first speed during a second rotational period; a tray crank (66) interconnecting the motor shaft (40) and the tray (12);
      one or more counterweights (52) each movable relative to the tray(12); and
      one or more counterweight cranks (46) each interconnecting the motor shaft (40) and a respective one of the one or more counterweights (52).
    • 一种用于运输货物的差速脉冲输送机(80),包括:托盘(12),其能够以大于所述第一速度的第一速度在第一速度和向后方向上向前移动以沿着所述托盘(12)移动货物; ; 为电动机轴(40)供电的驱动电动机(22); 控制器(84),用于控制电动机轴(40)的旋转速度,以在第一旋转周期期间以第一速度旋转电动机轴(40),并且在第二转动周期期间以大于第一速度的第二速度旋转; 将马达轴(40)和托盘(12)互连的托盘曲柄(66); 一个或多个配重(52),每个配重(52)可相对于所述托盘(12)移动; 以及一个或多个配重曲柄(46),每个配重曲柄互连所述电动机轴(40)和所述一个或多个配重(52)中的相应一个。