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51. 发明授权

KR100825268B1 박형 슬래브를 갖는 프리캐스트 계단 및 이를 이용한 박형슬래브 계단의 시공방법 有权
标题翻译：具有薄板的预制板结构和使用该板的框架的构造方法
公开(公告)号：KR100825268B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-25
申请号：KR1020070094819
申请日：2007-09-18
申请人： 정민선
发明人： 정민선
IPC分类号： E04F11/02 , E04F11/035
CPC分类号： E04F11/035 , E04F11/025 , E04F2011/0212
摘要： Precast stairs having a thin slab are provided to have excellent structural load bearing capacity and durability by showing relatively excellent ductility behavior and having properties of high strength ranging from 40 to 100Mpa, to install simply without formwork or timbering work for stairs, to cut down on the cost of construction by reducing labor costs and reducing a period of construction and to reduce manufacturing and shipping costs, and a construction method for thin-slab stairs using precast stairs having a thin slab is provided to construct lightweight precast stairs economically and effectively. Precast stairs(10a) having a thin slab comprises many step units(13) composed of threads(11) and risers(12), and a thin slab(14) provided with diagonal reinforcing bars(15) and horizontal stirrups(16) arranged to make one end of the horizontal stirrups exposed to one side connected to a wall and two ends of the diagonal reinforcing bars exposed to upper and lower parts connected to a landing and an intermediate landing respectively and to locate diagonal steel pieces(18) coupled to the other end of the horizontal stirrups coupled to the other side at right angles, and formed to a thickness of 6~18cm. A construction method for thin-slab stairs using precast stairs having a thin slab comprises the steps of putting a top slab and a bottom slab of precast stairs having a thin slab on a landing plate supported by timbering temporarily, arranging horizontal reinforcing bars and vertical reinforcing bars including many diagonal reinforcing bars having a head(15a) exposed from the top slab and the bottom slab of the precast stairs having a thin slab and making a form, and locating horizontal stirrups exposed to the outside from one side of a slab in a formation area for a slab and placing concrete, and forming a landing and an intermediate landing together with a wall.
摘要翻译：具有薄板坯的预制楼梯通过展现相对优异的延展性能并且具有40至100Mpa的高强度特性，能够简单地安装在楼梯上而不需要模板或木材加工，从而具有极好的结构承载能力和耐久性，以减少通过降低劳动力成本，缩短施工期，降低制造成本和运输成本，提高施工成本，并采用具有薄板坯的预制楼梯的薄板楼梯施工方法，经济，有效地构造轻型预制楼梯。具有薄板坯的预制台阶（10a）包括由螺纹（11）和立管（12）组成的许多台阶单元（13），以及设置有对角钢筋（15）和水平箍筋（16）的薄板坯（14）使水平马镫的一端暴露于连接到墙壁的一侧，暴露于连接到楼层的上部和下部的对角钢筋的两端和中间着陆部分，并且将对角钢板（18）水平马镫的另一端与另一侧垂直连接，形成厚度6〜18cm。使用具有薄板坯的预制楼梯的薄板楼梯的施工方法包括以下步骤：将具有薄板坯的预制楼梯的顶板和底板放在由木材临时支撑的着陆板上，布置水平钢筋和垂直加强件杆包括许多对角钢筋，其具有从顶板暴露的头部（15a）和预制楼梯的底板，其具有薄的板坯并且形成一种形式，并且定位在板坯的一侧暴露于外部的水平箍筋板坯的形成区域和放置混凝土，以及与墙壁一起形成着陆和中间着陆。

52. 发明申请

WO2014194359A1 RISER SAFETY ARRANGEMENT FOR OPEN STAIRS 审中-公开
标题翻译：更开放的安全安排
公开(公告)号：WO2014194359A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-11
申请号：PCT/AU2014/000581
申请日：2014-06-04
申请人： GOSHAWK ENGINEERING PTY LTD
发明人： JARRETT, Simon, John
IPC分类号： E04F11/00 , E04F11/09 , E04G5/10 , E04G13/06 , E04G21/32 , E04G27/00
CPC分类号： E04F11/025 , E04F11/09 , E04F11/112 , E04G21/30
摘要： A riser safety arrangement for providing a barrier between steps on open stairs is provided. The riser safety arrangement includes a riser which positionable between an upper step and a lower step of the stairs. The riser includes an upper portion and a lower portion and the riser, upper step and lower step include one or more apertures for receiving one or more removable fasteners. The one or more removable fasteners extend through the apertures in the upper and lower portions of the riser and the upper and lower steps respectively to secure the riser in place.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在开放楼梯上的台阶之间提供障碍物的提升管安全装置。提升管安全装置包括可在楼梯的上台阶和下阶梯之间定位的立管。提升管包括上部和下部，并且提升管，上部台阶和下部台阶包括用于接收一个或多个可移除紧固件的一个或多个孔。一个或多个可移除的紧固件分别延伸穿过提升管的上部和下部中的孔和上部和下部台阶，以将立管固定就位。

53. 发明申请

WO2013118159A2 STEP COMPONENT MADE OF SELF-SUPPORTING LAMINATED WOOD, IN PARTICULAR FOR A GRANDSTAND STRUCTURE, TO BE USED IN THE REALISATION OF STADIUMS, STANDS AND SPORTS HALLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自支撑层压木材的步骤组成部分，特别是用于实现体育场馆，体育场馆和运动场所的高级结构
公开(公告)号：WO2013118159A2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：PCT/IT2013000041
申请日：2013-02-08
申请人： MANCA DI VILLAHERMOSA GIACOMO
发明人： MANCA DI VILLAHERMOSA GIACOMO
CPC分类号： E04H3/12 , E04F11/025 , E04F11/09 , E04F11/108
摘要： The present invention concerns a step component (10, 10') made of laminated wood, in particular for a grandstand structure, aimed at the making of sport facilities, performance halls or meeting halls, by way of arranging and fixing to an underlying supporting structure, said step component (10) being self- supporting and comprising an L-shaped structure, or comprising a first horizontal portion or tread (11), comprising an elongated substantially rectangular surface and a thickness being significantly smaller than the sides of said surface, and a second portion or riser (12), arranged perpendicularly to said first portion (11) and extending from one of two long sides of said first portion (11), upwards, or said step component (10') being self-supporting and comprising a Z-shaped structure, or comprising a first horizontal portion or tread (11), comprising an elongated substantially rectangular surface and a thickness being significantly smaller than the sides of said surface, and two second portions or risers (12', 12"), arranged perpendicularly to said first portion (11) and extending from both long sides of said first portion (11), respectively upwards a first riser (12') and downwards a second riser (12").
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由层叠木材制成的台阶部件（10,10'），特别是用于通过布置和固定到下面的支撑结构来制造体育设施，演出厅或会议厅的正面展台结构，所述台阶部件（10）是自支撑的并且包括L形结构，或包括第一水平部分或胎面（11），其包括细长的基本上矩形的表面，其厚度明显小于所述表面的侧面，以及垂直于所述第一部分（11）布置并从所述第一部分（11）的两个长边之一延伸的第二部分或立管（12），或者所述台阶部件（10'）是自支撑的，并且包括Z形结构，或包括第一水平部分或胎面（11），所述第一水平部分或胎面（11）包括细长的基本上矩形的表面，其厚度明显小于所述表面的两侧，离开部分或立管（12'，12“），垂直于所述第一部分（11）布置并且从所述第一部分（11）的两个长边分别向上延伸第一提升管（12'）并向下延伸第二提升管 12" ）。

54. 发明申请

WO2010145039A1 PREFABRICATED STAIRCASE AND FINISHING ARRANGEMENT AND INSTALLATION METHOD THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：预制布局和完成布置及其安装方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010145039A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：PCT/CA2010/000965
申请日：2010-06-21
申请人： GRENIER, Gilles
发明人： GRENIER, Gilles
IPC分类号： E04F11/02 , E04F21/26 , E04G21/14
CPC分类号： E04F11/025 , E04F11/108
摘要： A staircase (1, 71) of skeletal form is prefabricated and is provided with prefabricated decorative cladding finishing plates (16, 12, 40, 42) for the treads (8), the risers (10) and the stringer boards (2, 4), the plates (16, 12, 40, 42) being pre-drilled for ease of assembly, a plurality of finishing plates can be preassembled (80), or factory assembled, together before installation over a portion of the prefabricated staircase (1, 71 ), and the installation method thereof.
摘要翻译：骨架形式的楼梯（1,71）是预制的，并且设有用于胎面（8）的预制装饰性包覆整理板（16,12,40,42），立管（10）和纵梁板（2,4）），为了便于组装，预先钻出板（16,12,40,42），可以在安装在预制楼梯的一部分（1）之前将多个精加工板预先组装（80）或工厂组装在一起，71）及其安装方法。

55. 发明申请

WO2002100149A2 FLIGHTS OF STAIRS 审中-公开
标题翻译：平台的飞行
公开(公告)号：WO2002100149A2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-19
申请号：PCT/IB2002/002185
申请日：2002-06-13
申请人： BABEN, Jacques, Andre
发明人： BABEN, Jacques, Andre , MUGNAIONI, Goffredo
IPC分类号： E04F11/025 , E04F11/116
CPC分类号： E04F11/025 , E04F11/116
摘要： This invention relates to a flight of stairs which flight comprises a plurality of stairs arranged in a series extending from a lower level (12) to an upper level (13), the flight of stairs including shuttering (11) comprising a plurality of pre-formed beams (14, 20, 22) and a plurality of pre-formed panels or blocks (18) supported on the beams (14, 20, 22); and set cementitious filler material received in the shuttering (11), the shuttering (11) being incorporated in the flight of stairs by cementitious bonding of the set filler material to the shuttering (11). The invention extends to a staircase comprising a plurality of the flights of stairs, and to a building which includes the flight of stairs. The invention further extends to a kit for forming shuttering (11) for a flight of stairs in accordance with the invention, and to a method of forming a flight of stairs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种楼梯飞行装置，该飞行装置包括从下层（12）到上层（13）一系列延伸的多个楼梯，楼梯的飞行包括遮蔽物（11），包括多个预制件形成的梁（14,20,22）和多个预先形成的支撑在梁（14,20,22）上的板或块（18）; 并设置容纳在所述挡板（11）中的水泥填料，所述挡板（11）通过所述填充材料与所述挡板（11）的水泥粘结而结合在楼梯中。本发明延伸到包括楼梯的多个平面的楼梯以及包括楼梯的建筑物。本发明进一步延伸到用于根据本发明的用于楼梯飞行的快门（11）的套件以及形成楼梯的方法。

56. 发明申请

WO9902322A9 BLOW MOLDED ARTICLES AND METHOD OF MAKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：吹塑文章和制作方法
公开(公告)号：WO9902322A9
公开(公告)日：1999-05-06
申请号：PCT/US9814823
申请日：1998-07-14
申请人： CONFER PLASTICS INC
发明人： LIPNIARSKI DAVID J
IPC分类号： B29C49/04 , B29C49/20 , B29C49/50 , E04F11/04 , E04H4/14 , E06C1/28 , E06C1/38 , E06C7/00 , E06C7/08 , E06C7/42 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： E06C7/006 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/041 , B29C49/20 , B29C49/50 , B29C2793/0045 , B29C2793/009 , B29L2031/745 , E04F11/025 , E04F11/1043 , E04F2011/0218 , E04H4/144 , E06C1/28 , E06C1/38 , E06C7/08 , E06C7/081 , E06C7/42
摘要： A gate (36) hingedly connected to a staircase (34). The gate hinge (142) is blow-molded integrally with the gate body (36). A mounting post has on one portion a hinge pin (132) for receiving the gate hinge (142), and the other portion has a pair of parallel resilient sheets (152, 154) for receiving an edge portion of the staircase. The two staircases (34) are attached back-to-back by vertical flanges (76) each of which is offset from a vertical center plane (78) of the respective back wall portion (38) and has a vertical surface which is co-planar with the vertical center plane. The corners (254) of the staircase are individually height adjustable by internally threaded portions (220) which receive threaded portions (302) which receive threaded rods (232). The internal threads are formed as part of the staircase or other article is formed as part of the blow-molding process.
摘要翻译：门（36）铰接地连接到楼梯（34）。闸门铰链（142）与门体（36）一体地吹塑成型。一个安装柱在一个部分上具有用于接收门铰链（142）的铰链销（132），另一部分具有用于容纳楼梯的边缘部分的一对平行的弹性片（152,154）。两个楼梯（34）通过垂直凸缘（76）背对背地安装，每个凸缘与相应后壁部分（38）的垂直中心平面（78）偏离，并且具有垂直表面，与垂直中心平面平面。楼梯的角部（254）可通过内螺纹部分（220）独立地高度调整，内部螺纹部分（220）接受容纳螺杆（232）的螺纹部分（302）。内螺纹形成为楼梯的一部分，或者其它制品形成为吹塑过程的一部分。

57. 发明申请

WO98054422A1 MODULAR TRADITIONAL STAIRCASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块化传统服务
公开(公告)号：WO98054422A1
公开(公告)日：1998-12-03
申请号：PCT/US1998/011045
申请日：1998-05-28
IPC分类号： E04F11/00 , E04F11/025 , E04F11/108 , E04F11/18
CPC分类号： E04F11/108 , E04F11/00 , E04F11/025 , E04F11/181
摘要： A modular stairway (10) assembled from a stringer (12) having a relatively planar, flat top, an initial step module (14) fixed adjacent a lower end of the stringer, and several intermediate step modules (16) attached to the stringer. The initial step module (14) includes an upper edge, and a portion of the first intermediate step module (16) bears against the upper edge of the initial step module. A method of constructing the stairway includes the steps of placing the stringer in position relative to a structure, anchoring the initial step module adjacent a lower end of the stringer to define an initial riser (22) and tread (20) for the stairway, and to define an initial stop. A first of the intermediate step modules is supported on the module-supporting top of the stringer and then a downward force is placed on the intermediate step module, thereby forcing the module along the top of the stringer into firm contact with the initial stop of the initial step module and insuring proper alignment of the intermediate step module to the initial step module. The intermediate step module is anchored to the stringer.
摘要翻译：从具有相对平坦的平坦顶部的纵梁（12）组装的模块化楼梯（10），邻近桁条的下端固定的初始步骤模块（14）和附接到桁条的几个中间步骤模块（16）。初始步骤模块（14）包括上边缘，并且第一中间步进模块（16）的一部分抵靠初始步进模块的上边缘。一种构造楼梯的方法包括以下步骤：将桁条相对于结构放置在适当位置，将初始台阶模块相邻于纵梁的下端，以限定楼梯的初始提升器（22）和踏板（20），以及定义一个初始停止。中间步骤模块中的第一个支撑在纵梁的模块支撑顶部上，然后向下的力被放置在中间踏板模块上，从而迫使模块沿着桁条的顶部与初始停止的初始步骤模块，并确保中间步骤模块与初始步骤模块的正确对齐。中间步骤模块固定在桁条上。

58. 发明申请

WO1991005122A1 DOGLEG STAIRS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1991005122A1
公开(公告)日：1991-04-18
申请号：PCT/FI1990000227
申请日：1990-09-26
申请人： RIIHIMÄKI, Juha
IPC分类号： E04F11/02
CPC分类号： E04F11/025
摘要： The invention relates to a dogleg stairs construction comprising a stairs run (1) as well as a landing (2) forming an extension for it. For reducing the space required by the stairs, the uppermost step (8) of the stairs run is displaced under the landing and the nose of the landing is notched (5) according to the stair pattern. In the inner edge, the notching is decreased to an inner turn point (A') for maintaining the stair pattern on the side of the inner curve.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种双腿楼梯结构，其包括楼梯行程（1）以及形成其延伸部的着陆（2）。为了减少楼梯所需的空间，楼梯的最上面的步骤（8）在着陆点下移动，并且着陆的鼻部根据楼梯图案被切口（5）。在内边缘处，凹口减小到内转弯点（A'），用于将楼梯图案保持在内曲线侧。

59. 发明申请

WO1989002506A1 STEP FORMING METHOD AND MEANS 审中-公开
标题翻译：步骤形成方法和手段
公开(公告)号：WO1989002506A1
公开(公告)日：1989-03-23
申请号：PCT/AU1988000360
申请日：1988-09-15
申请人： WATSON, Reginald, John
IPC分类号： E04F11/02
CPC分类号： E04F11/112 , E04F11/025
摘要： A step forming element (10) for forming a flight of steps comprising a first flange (11) secured to a side face (34) of an inclined stringer (25), a second flange (13) seated on top of the stringer (25), a third flange (12) parallel to the first flange (11) and extending upwardly from the second flange (13) and a fourth step tread supporting flange (14) which is arranged at an acute angle to the second flange (13) so as to lie in a substantially horizontal plane when the element (10) is secured to the stringer (25). A further element (17) is provided at the lower end of the stringer (25) to mount the stringer on a ground surface and define a support for the lowermost step tread of the flight of steps.
摘要翻译：一种台阶形成元件（10），用于形成台阶，包括固定到倾斜纵梁（25）的侧面（34）的第一凸缘（11），位于纵梁顶部的第二凸缘（25）），平行于第一凸缘（11）并从第二凸缘（13）向上延伸的第三凸缘（12）和与第二凸缘（13）成锐角布置的第四踏板支撑凸缘（14）以便当所述元件（10）固定到所述纵梁（25）时处于基本水平的平面中。另外的元件（17）设置在桁条（25）的下端，以将桁条安装在地面上，并且限定了台阶飞行的最下阶梯的支撑。

60. 发明公开

EP3318692A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A STAIRCASE AND A STAIRCASE OBTAINED WITH THE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造楼梯的方法和由该方法获得的楼梯
公开(公告)号：EP3318692A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-09
申请号：EP17200141.4
申请日：2017-11-06
申请人： Nextstep B.V.
发明人： Beuzenberg, Marcel
IPC分类号： E04F11/025 , E04F11/104
CPC分类号： E04F11/025 , E04F11/1042 , E04F11/1045
摘要： A method for manufacturing a staircase, in which first of all plate material is provided. This plate material has been formed by planing, ripping and/or gluing together wood or MDF to form a plate-shaped core of a defined thickness. Next, the plate-shaped core is covered on two sides with HPL. In a next step, by sawing, staircase component boards are manufactured. From these staircase component boards, with the aid of a CNC machining station, treads and stringers can be manufactured that are ready for assembly. After machining of the staircase component boards with the aid of the CNC machining station, and preferably prior to the assembly of the treads in the stringers, the machined faces of the strings that are exposed and/or visible after assembly of the staircase are covered with HPL or ABS laminate. Further, a staircase manufactured with the method is provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造楼梯的方法，其中首先提供板材。通过将木材或MDF刨平，撕裂和/或粘合在一起以形成具有限定厚度的板状核心而形成该板材。接下来，用HPL在两侧覆盖板状芯。在下一步中，通过锯切，制造楼梯部件板。通过这些楼梯部件板，借助CNC加工站，可以制造可随时装配的胎面和桁条。在借助CNC加工站加工楼梯部件板之后，并且优选在将踏板组装在桁条中之前，在组装楼梯之后暴露和/或可见的线的机加工面被覆盖有 HPL或ABS层压板。此外，提供了用该方法制造的楼梯。

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