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51. 发明申请

US20160108967A1 MAGNETIC BEARING ASSEMBLY HAVING INNER VENTILATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有内部通风的磁性轴承组件
公开(公告)号：US20160108967A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14893721
申请日：2014-05-28
申请人： NUOVO PIGNONE SRL
发明人： Andrea MASSINI , Luca LOMBARDI , Manuele BIGI , Giuseppe SASSANELLI , Luciano MEI
IPC分类号： F16C37/00 , F16C32/04
CPC分类号： F16C37/005 , F16C32/0468 , F16C32/047 , F16C32/0476
摘要： A magnetic bearing assembly for a rotary machine having a rotor shaft, comprising a stator magnetic circuit secured to a stationary support element and comprising at least one body of ferromagnetic material and at least one coil, both being fitted in a protective annular housing leaving uncovered a surface of revolution of said ferromagnetic body and a surface of revolution of said one coil, the magnetic bearing assembly comprising an annular thrust collar secured to the rotor shaft and radially extending towards the stator magnetic circuit by a radial portion, said radial portion facing the uncovered surfaces of said ferromagnetic body and said one coil. The annular thrust collar comprises at least one flow channel.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有转子轴的旋转机械的磁性轴承组件，其包括固定到固定支撑元件的定子磁路，并且包括至少一个铁磁材料体和至少一个线圈，两个体线都装配在保护性环形壳体中，所述铁磁体的旋转表面和所述一个线圈的转动表面，所述磁性轴承组件包括固定到所述转子轴并且通过径向部分朝向所述定子磁路径向延伸的环形推力环，所述径向部分面向未覆盖所述铁磁体和所述一个线圈的表面。环形止推环包括至少一个流动通道。

52. 发明授权

US08747061B2 Steam turbine 有权
标题翻译：汽轮机
公开(公告)号：US08747061B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12559803
申请日：2009-09-15
申请人： Helmut Kühn
发明人： Helmut Kühn
IPC分类号： F01D5/08
CPC分类号： F01D25/125 , F05D2240/51 , F16C32/0468 , F16C32/048 , F16C37/005 , F16C2360/00
摘要： A steam turbine with at least one magnetic bearing for the shaft is provided, a metal paneling being attached in the area of a magnetic bearing. The metal paneling consists of metal rings insulated from one another. Further, cooling air ducts are provided in the area of the magnetic bearing.
摘要翻译：提供具有用于轴的至少一个磁性轴承的蒸汽轮机，金属镶板附接在磁性轴承的区域中。金属镶板由彼此绝缘的金属环组成。此外，在磁性轴承的区域中设置有冷却风道。

53. 发明授权

US08610322B2 Magnetic bearing and method for operation thereof 有权
标题翻译：磁轴承及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08610322B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13055258
申请日：2009-07-10
申请人： Luitpold Miller , Qinghua Zheng
发明人： Luitpold Miller , Qinghua Zheng
IPC分类号： H02K7/09 , F16C32/04
CPC分类号： F16C32/0442 , F16C32/0451 , F16C37/005
摘要： The invention relates to a magnetic bearing and to a method for operation thereof. The magnetic bearing contains a ferromagnetic, movably mounted bearing element (1) and at least two magnetic devices (3o, 3u) arranged on opposing sides of the bearing element (1) and equipped with windings (6), wherein during operation of the magnetic bearing, electric currents are conducted through the windings (6) and these currents are regulated such that in an equilibrium state between the bearing element (1) and the two magnetic devices (3o, 3u), bearing gaps (10o, 10u) of predetermined size (So, Su) form. According to the invention, the temperatures produced in the magnetic devices (3o, 3u) during operation are measured and the regulation of the currents takes place such that in the equilibrium state, regardless of the load situation, the same temperatures appear in the magnetic devices (3o, 3u) or in the windings (6) thereof (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及磁轴承及其操作方法。磁性轴承包括铁磁性，可移动安装的轴承元件（1）和布置在轴承元件（1）的相对侧上并配备有绕组（6）的至少两个磁性装置（3o，3u），其中在磁性轴承，电流通过绕组（6）传导，并且这些电流被调节为使得在轴承元件（1）和两个磁性装置（3o，3u）之间的平衡状态下，具有预定的轴承空间（10o，10u）大小（So，Su）形式。根据本发明，测量在操作期间在磁性装置（3o，3u）中产生的温度，并且电流的调节发生，使得在平衡状态下，不管负载情况如何，在磁性装置中出现相同的温度（3o，3u）或其绕组（6）（图1）。

54. 发明授权

US08221095B2 Method and apparatus for protection of compressor modules against influx of contaminated gas 有权
标题翻译：用于保护压缩机模块免受污染气体流入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08221095B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12307077
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Håkon Skofteland , Kjell Olav Stinessen
发明人： Håkon Skofteland , Kjell Olav Stinessen
IPC分类号： F04B39/02
CPC分类号： F04D25/0606 , F04D17/122 , F04D25/0686 , F04D29/102 , F04D29/104 , F16C32/044 , F16C37/005 , F16C2360/44
摘要： A method for protection of compressor modules against undesirable influx of contaminated gas, comprising a pressure housing (3) which by means of one of more sealing elements (4) is generally divided into a first compartment (8) equipped with a compressor (2) and a second compartment (7) equipped with a gas-filled motor (1), the compressor and the motor being drivably connected to each other by at least one shaft (9), is distinguished by protecting the second compartment (7) with motor (1) against direct influx of contaminated gas from the first compartment (8) with compressor (2) by means of compressed gas that is supplied from a withdrawal point (13) at the first or intermediate stage of the compressor, or from the compressor outlet (16), and by introducing the compressed gas directly into the seal (4) or in between two or more seals so as to flow through the at least one seal (4) back to the first compartment (8). The invention also relates to an apparatus for use in connection with the method.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护压缩机模块免受污染气体的不期望的流入的方法，包括通过更多密封元件（4）之一的压力壳体（3）通常被分成具有压缩机（2）的第一隔室（8）和配备有气体充电马达（1）的第二隔间（7），所述压缩机和所述马达通过至少一个轴（9）彼此驱动连接，其特征在于通过用马达保护所述第二隔室（7）（1）通过在压缩机的第一或中间阶段从抽出点（13）供应的压缩气体或压缩机（2）从压缩机（2）直接流入来自第一隔室（8）的污染气体，出口（16），并且通过将压缩气体直接引入密封件（4）中或在两个或更多个密封件之间引入，以便通过至少一个密封件（4）流回第一隔室（8）。本发明还涉及一种与该方法结合使用的装置。

55. 发明授权

US07659646B2 Outer rotor superconductor journal bearing 有权
标题翻译：外转子超导体轴颈轴承
公开(公告)号：US07659646B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11978749
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Se Yong Jung , Young Hee Han , Jeong Phil Lee , Tae Hyun Sung , Byung Jun Park
发明人： Se Yong Jung , Young Hee Han , Jeong Phil Lee , Tae Hyun Sung , Byung Jun Park
IPC分类号： H02K7/08 , H02K7/09 , H02K9/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/09 , F16C32/0438 , F16C37/005
摘要： An outer rotor superconductor journal bearing that comprising modules and including an outer rotor superconductor journal bearing that cools a superconductor that is mechanically fixed to a module below a critical temperature, attains a strong magnetic fixing force in an axial direction and a radial direction, prevents the superconductor from being damaged due to a different thermal expansion between the superconductor and a cryostat when cooled, and is easier for assembling and repair and maintenance. Preferably, the outer rotor superconductor journal bearing includes a rotor in which a solid of revolution magnet is magnetized in an axis direction in an inner portion of an inner circumference thereof; and a stator comprising a cryostat in the shape of a cylinder in which a superconductor that is tightly adhered to an inner circumference of the rotor is mounted in an outer circumference of the cryostat.
摘要翻译：一种外转子超导体轴颈轴承，其包括模块并且包括将机械地固定到低于临界温度的模块的超导体进行冷却的外转子超导体轴颈轴承，在轴向方向和径向方向上获得强的磁固定力，超导体在冷却时由于超导体和低温恒温器之间的不同热膨胀而被损坏，并且更容易组装和修理和维护。优选地，外转子超导体轴颈轴承包括转子，其中旋转磁体在其内周的内部沿轴向被磁化; 以及定子，其包括气缸形状的低温恒温器，其中紧密附着在转子的内周上的超导体安装在低温恒温器的外周。

56. 发明授权

US07633203B2 Damping and support in high-temperature superconducting levitation systems 有权
标题翻译：高温超导悬浮系统的阻尼和支持
公开(公告)号：US07633203B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11968350
申请日：2008-01-02
申请人： John R. Hull , Carl R. McIver , John A. Mittleider
发明人： John R. Hull , Carl R. McIver , John A. Mittleider
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , H01F6/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0438 , F16C27/00 , F16C35/00 , F16C37/005 , H02K7/09 , H02N15/04
摘要： Methods and apparatuses to provide improved auxiliary damping for superconducting bearings in superconducting levitation systems are disclosed. In a superconducting bearing, a cryostat housing the superconductors is connected to a ground state with a combination of a damping strip of material, a set of linkage arms to provide vertical support, and spring washers to provide stiffness. Alternately, the superconducting bearing may be supported by a cryostat connected to a ground state by posts constructed from a mesh of fibers, with the damping and stiffness controlled by the fiber composition, size, and mesh geometry.
摘要翻译：公开了在超导悬浮系统中为超导轴承提供改进的辅助阻尼的方法和装置。在超导轴承中，容纳超导体的低温恒温器通过材料的阻尼条，一组连接臂以提供垂直支撑的组合以及提供刚度的弹簧垫圈连接到基础状态。替代地，超导轴承可以由连接到基础状态的低温恒温器由由纤维网构成的柱支撑，阻尼和刚度由纤维组合物，尺寸和网格几何形状控制。

57. 发明授权

US07315101B2 Magnetic bearing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁性轴承装置
公开(公告)号：US07315101B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US11470852
申请日：2006-09-07
申请人： Akihiro Shimada
发明人： Akihiro Shimada
IPC分类号： H02K7/09
CPC分类号： F16C37/005 , B23Q1/70 , B23Q11/127 , F16C32/047 , F16C32/0489 , F16C2322/39 , H02K7/083 , H02K7/09 , H02K9/06
摘要： In order to obtain a magnetic bearing apparatus in which a large cooling effect is exerted by a simple configuration, fins 15 which form an air flow in a rearward direction are disposed in a rear portion and outer diameter of a rotary shaft 1, a generator 16 which converts an air flow produced by rotation of the fins 15 to a compressed vortex flow, and which has an axial through hole is fixed with being separated from the fins 15 by an appropriate gap, and a tube 20 in which the inner diameter is larger than the diameter of the through hole 19 of the generator 16, and which has a control valve 21 at the rear end is provided in rear of the generator 16. Cooling wind is produced by a driving force of the rotary shaft 1. Cooling wind flow paths 22 through which the cooling wind is to be passed, and which axially elongate are formed in the rotary shaft 1.
摘要翻译：为了获得通过简单的构造施加大的冷却效果的磁轴承装置，在向后方向形成空气流的翅片15设置在旋转轴1的后部和外径中，发电机16 其将翅片15的旋转产生的空气流转换为压缩的涡流，并且具有轴向通孔，其被固定成与翅片15分开适当的间隙;以及管20，内径较大比发电机16的通孔19的直径设置在发电机16的后方，并且在后端具有控制阀21。冷却风由旋转轴1的驱动力产生。在旋转轴1中形成冷却风流路径22，冷却风通过该风路22，轴向延伸通过冷却风路径。

58. 发明授权

US07274123B2 Axial magnetic bearing apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US07274123B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US11549839
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： Akihiro Shimada
发明人： Akihiro Shimada
IPC分类号： H02K7/09
CPC分类号： F16C32/0468 , F16C32/0461 , F16C32/0476 , F16C37/005
摘要： In axial magnetic bearing apparatus in which a rotary disc made of a magnetic material is fixedly attached to a rotating shaft, and electromagnets are disposed on opposite sides of the rotary disc so as to have suitable very small distances therefrom respectively, so as to bear the rotating shaft axially in a non-contact state, a deep groove for forming an air layer having large magneto-resistance is provided all over the outer circumference of the rotary disc. Thus, formation of a magnetic circuit not contributing to position control is relieved, and the weight of the disc is reduced so that the position control performance of the axial magnetic bearing and the natural frequency of a rotor are improved.

59. 发明授权

US07235907B2 Axial magnetic bearing apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US07235907B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US11549881
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： Akihiro Shimada
发明人： Akihiro Shimada
IPC分类号： H02K7/09
CPC分类号： F16C32/0468 , F16C32/0461 , F16C32/0476 , F16C37/005
摘要： In axial magnetic bearing apparatus in which a rotary disc made of a magnetic material is fixedly attached to a rotating shaft, and electromagnets are disposed on opposite sides of the rotary disc so as to have suitable very small distances therefrom respectively, so as to bear the rotating shaft axially in a non-contact state, a deep groove for forming an air layer having large magneto-resistance is provided all over the outer circumference of the rotary disc. Thus, formation of a magnetic circuit not contributing to position control is relieved, and the weight of the disc is reduced so that the position control performance of the axial magnetic bearing and the natural frequency of a rotor are improved.

60. 发明授权

US07224094B2 Magnetic bearing spindle 失效
标题翻译：磁轴承主轴
公开(公告)号：US07224094B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10486984
申请日：2002-07-12
申请人： Akihiro Shimada
发明人： Akihiro Shimada
IPC分类号： H02K7/09 , F16C32/04 , B23Q11/12
CPC分类号： F16C32/0474 , B23Q1/70 , B23Q5/10 , B23Q11/127 , F16C32/0468 , F16C32/047 , F16C37/005 , F16C2322/39 , H02K1/32 , H02K7/09 , H02K9/06
摘要： A magnetic bearing spindle includes a radial magnetic bearing rotor fabricated by laminating a ring-like plate made of electromagnetic steel sheet, an axial magnetic bearing rotor made of magnetic material, and a main shaft motor rotor. A rotation shaft is fit rotatably in these rotors and a plurality of electromagnets are disposed around the rotation shaft. A bracket is provided with a cooling air supply port, and an air passage is provided in a frame. An outer peripheral portion of the axial magnetic bearing rotor is provided with a triangular portion. An outer peripheral portion of an axial direction positioning collar of an axial magnetic bearing stator is provided with through holes. Cooling air is supplied from the through holes.
摘要翻译：磁轴承主轴包括通过层压由电磁钢板制成的环状板，由磁性材料制成的轴向磁轴承转子和主轴电机转子而制造的径向磁轴承转子。旋转轴可旋转地装配在这些转子中，并且多个电磁体围绕旋转轴设置。支架设有冷却空气供给口，在框架上设有空气通路。轴向磁轴承转子的外周部设有三角形部分。轴向磁轴承定子的轴向定位轴环的外周部设有通孔。从通孔供应冷却空气。

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