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    • 51. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL FLOW SENSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION WITH ANTISYMMETRIC PHASE GRATINGS
    • 光电流感测与图像识别与抗相位相差
    • WO2015127043A1
    • 2015-08-27
    • PCT/US2015/016569
    • 2015-02-19
    • RAMBUS INC.
    • GILL, Patrick, R.STORK, David, G.JOHNSTONE, Patrick
    • G02B27/42G02B5/18G02B27/46
    • G06T5/10G02B5/18G02B27/42G02B27/4205G02B27/46G06T7/2033G06T7/246G06T2207/10004
    • Computational diffractive imagers employ special optical phase gratings integrated with photodetector matrices. Such imagers do not require a lens, and so can be extremely small and inexpensive. Captured interference patterns are unintelligible to a human observer, but the captured data includes sufficient information to allow the image or aspects of the image to be computed. Computational diffractive imagers can be tailored to extract application-specific information or compute decisions (rather than compute an image) based on the optical signal. Both the phase grating and the signal processing can be optimized for the information in the visual field and the task at hand. For example, sequences of interference patterns can be compared to measure changes in angular position, and this information can be used to sense and measure motion. Such interference patterns can also be used for pattern recognition, such as to perform automated face detection and recognition.
    • 计算衍射成像仪采用与光电检测器矩阵集成的特殊光相位光栅。 这样的成像器不需要透镜,因此可以非常小和便宜。 捕获的干扰模式对于人类观察者是不可理解的,但是所捕获的数据包括足够的信息来允许计算图像的图像或方面。 计算衍射成像器可以被定制以基于光信号提取应用特定信息或计算决定(而不是计算图像)。 相位光栅和信号处理都可以针对视野中的信息和手头的任务进行优化。 例如,可以比较干涉图案的序列以测量角位置的变化,并且该信息可以用于感测和测量运动。 这种干涉图案也可用于图案识别,例如进行自动面部检测和识别。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • TOOL TRACKING DURING SURGICAL PROCEDURES
    • 手术过程中的工具跟踪
    • WO2013016113A1
    • 2013-01-31
    • PCT/US2012/047320
    • 2012-07-19
    • REITER, AustinALLEN, Peter, K.
    • REITER, AustinALLEN, Peter, K.
    • A61B5/05
    • G06T7/2033A61B34/20A61B2034/2065G06T7/246G06T2207/20076
    • A system and method for tracking a surgical implement in a patient can have an imaging system configured to obtain sequential images of the patient, and an image recognition system coupled to the imaging system and configured to identify the surgical implement in individual images. The image recognition system can be configured to identify the surgical implement relative to the patient in one of the images based, at least in part, on an identification of the surgical implement in at least one preceding one of the sequential images, and a probabilistic analysis of individual sections of the one of the images, the sections being selected by the image recognition system based on a position of the surgical implement in the patient as identified in the at least one preceding one of the images.
    • 用于跟踪患者中的外科器械的系统和方法可以具有被配置为获得患者的顺序图像的成像系统和耦合到成像系统并被配置为在各个图像中识别外科手术器械的图像识别系统。 图像识别系统可以被配置为至少部分地基于至少一个先前的顺序图像中的外科手术器械的识别,以及概率分析来识别在一个图像中相对于患者的手术器械 所述图像中的一个图像的各个部分,所述部分由所述图像识别系统基于所述至少一个所述图像中识别的所述患者中的所述外科手术器械的位置来选择。