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61. 发明授权

US2928502A Braking device for cable-drawn wagon on funicular railways 失效
标题翻译：电缆拉丝车在缆车上的制动装置
公开(公告)号：US2928502A
公开(公告)日：1960-03-15
申请号：US67446257
申请日：1957-07-26
申请人： FREDRIK TROFTEN
发明人： EINAR TROFTEN
IPC分类号： B61H7/04 , B61H7/12
CPC分类号： B61H7/12 , B61H7/04

62. 发明申请

US20160257316A1 TRANSVERSE RAIL SWITCHING ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：横向开关元件
公开(公告)号：US20160257316A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-08
申请号：US15057220
申请日：2016-03-01
申请人： Dynamic Structures, Ltd.
发明人： David Robert RUPP , Cynthia Lynn EMERICK-WHITSON
IPC分类号： B61H7/00 , A63G7/00 , B61H9/00 , B61B13/00 , B61F13/00
CPC分类号： B61H7/00 , A63G7/00 , A63G21/14 , B60T1/14 , B61B13/00 , B61F13/00 , B61H7/12 , B61H9/00 , F16D63/008
摘要： In at least one embodiment the present invention provides a transverse rail switching element for switching a rail vehicle from a first position to a transversely removed second position in a thrilling manner, having an entry track section, a vehicle shuttle adapted to receive a rail vehicle from the entry track section at the first position, a transverse track section extending from the first position to the transversely removed second position, at least one exit track section, primary propulsion means adapted to translate the rail vehicle from the vehicle shuttle to the at least one exit track section when the vehicle shuttle is in the transversely removed second position.
摘要翻译：在至少一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种横向导轨开关元件，用于以快速方式将轨道车辆从第一位置切换到横向移除的第二位置，具有入口轨道部分，适于从在第一位置处的进入轨道部分，从第一位置延伸到横向移除的第二位置的横向轨道部分，至少一个出口轨道部分，适于将轨道车辆从车辆行驶平台转移到至少一个当车辆梭子处于横向移除的第二位置时，出口轨道部分。

63. 发明授权

US08973709B2 Brake module and lift having the same 有权
标题翻译：制动模块和升降机具有相同的功能
公开(公告)号：US08973709B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13587882
申请日：2012-08-16
申请人： Der-Wei Lu , Chung-Cheng Hu
发明人： Der-Wei Lu , Chung-Cheng Hu
IPC分类号： E04G1/18 , B61H7/12
CPC分类号： B61H7/12 , F16D63/008
摘要： A lift includes a mast and a brake module. The mast is for disposing on a working surface and has at least one track. The brake module is connected to a lift module mounted on the mast and includes at least one friction member and at least one forcing member. The friction member has a pressing portion and an axle oppositely arranged. The pressing portion is substantially shaped to engage the track. The forcing member is rotatably disposed on the axle for pivoting axially between a first position and a second position. At the first position, the pressing portion can be moved along the track and stopped by the lift module. At the second position, the forcing member displaces the friction member to force the pressing portion tightly against the track. Thus, the brake module is held in position relative to the mast.
摘要翻译：电梯包括桅杆和制动模块。桅杆用于放置在工作表面上，并具有至少一个轨道。制动模块连接到安装在桅杆上的提升模块，并且包括至少一个摩擦构件和至少一个迫击构件。摩擦构件具有相对设置的按压部和轴。按压部分基本成形为与轨道接合。强制构件可旋转地设置在轴上，用于在第一位置和第二位置之间轴向枢转。在第一位置，按压部分可以沿着轨道移动并被提升模块停止。在第二位置，迫使构件移动摩擦构件以迫使按压部分紧靠轨道。因此，制动模块相对于桅杆保持就位。

64. 发明申请

US20140158475A1 VERTICAL RETRACTABLE RAIL CLAMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：垂直可折叠轨道夹
公开(公告)号：US20140158475A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14178267
申请日：2014-02-11
申请人： Hillmar Industries Limited
发明人： Ian W. Bourhill , Igor Berliant
IPC分类号： B61H7/12
CPC分类号： B61H7/12 , B60T13/22 , B61H7/04 , B61K7/08 , B66C9/18
摘要： The rail clamp includes a carriage having an actuator frame mounted to its base so as to extend upwardly from the base. Springs are mounted in the actuator frame at the upper end of the carriage. An actuator is mounted between the base and the springs. A wheel is mounted on a wheel support. The wheel engages the rail. At least one suspension frame is pivotally mounted to the carriage and at an opposite end, to the wheel support. The actuator operates on the suspension frame so as to elevate the carriage. A pair of clamping levers is pivotally mounted to the base of the carriage. Brake shoes mount on the lower-most ends of the levers. The levers are pivotable so as to clamp their lower-most ends together when their upper ends are moved apart.
摘要翻译：轨道夹具包括具有安装到其底座以致从底座向上延伸的致动器框架的托架。弹簧在滑架的上端安装在执行器框架中。执行器安装在基座和弹簧之间。车轮安装在车轮支架上。车轮接合轨道。至少一个悬挂框架枢转地安装到托架并且在相对的端部枢转地安装到车轮支撑件。致动器在悬挂框架上操作，以便使托架升高。一对夹紧杆可枢转地安装在托架的底座上。制动靴安装在杠杆的最下端。杠杆是可枢转的，以便当它们的上端移动分开时将它们的最下端夹在一起。

65. 发明申请

US20130306406A1 BRAKE MODULE AND LIFT HAVING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：制动模块及其动作
公开(公告)号：US20130306406A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13587882
申请日：2012-08-16
申请人： DER-WEI LU , CHUNG-CHENG HU
发明人： DER-WEI LU , CHUNG-CHENG HU
IPC分类号： B61H7/12 , E04G1/18
CPC分类号： B61H7/12 , F16D63/008
摘要： A lift includes a mast and a brake module. The mast is for disposing on a working surface and has at least one track. The brake module is connected to a lift module mounted on the mast and includes at least one friction member and at least one forcing member. The friction member has a pressing portion and an axle oppositely arranged. The pressing portion is substantially shaped to engage the track. The forcing member is rotatably disposed on the axle for pivoting axially between a first position and a second position. At the first position, the pressing portion can be moved along the track and stopped by the lift module. At the second position, the forcing member displaces the friction member to force the pressing portion tightly against the track. Thus, the brake module is held in position relative to the mast.
摘要翻译：电梯包括桅杆和制动模块。桅杆用于放置在工作表面上，并具有至少一个轨道。制动模块连接到安装在桅杆上的提升模块，并且包括至少一个摩擦构件和至少一个迫击构件。摩擦构件具有相对设置的按压部和轴。按压部分基本成形为与轨道接合。强制构件可旋转地设置在轴上，用于在第一位置和第二位置之间轴向枢转。在第一位置，按压部分可以沿着轨道移动并被提升模块停止。在第二位置，迫使构件移动摩擦构件以迫使按压部分紧靠轨道。因此，制动模块相对于桅杆保持就位。

66. 发明授权

US5180036A Cam operated rail clamping device 失效
标题翻译：凸轮操作导轨夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US5180036A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US752086
申请日：1991-08-29
申请人： Ronald J. Boben
发明人： Ronald J. Boben
IPC分类号： B61H7/12
CPC分类号： B61H7/12
摘要： This invention is a cam operated rail clamping device for preventing movement of a structure on a rail comprising a base, a vertically disposed post secured to and projecting upwardly from the base, a tube rotatably and slidably mounted on the post, an air (or hydraulically) operated lift cylinder for raising the tube, a vertically disposed beam extending upwardly from the base and secured thereto, a horizontally disposed flange secured to the lower end of the tube, a clamping jaw carried by the flange and provided with a high point and a plurality of teeth for engagement with a first side of a rail, the flange being mounted for rotation about the post to bring the high point of the jaw into wedging action with the first side of the rail when the flange engages a top portion of the rail, a wearing shoe carried by the base for engagement with a second side of the rail, and a microswitch for indicating the position of the clamping jaw.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于防止结构在轨道上的移动的凸轮操作的轨道夹紧装置，该轨道包括基部，垂直设置的柱固定到基座上并从基部向上突出，管可旋转并可滑动地安装在柱上，空气（或液压）操作的升降缸，用于升高管，垂直设置的梁从基部向上延伸并固定到其上，水平设置的凸缘，固定到管的下端，由法兰承载的夹钳，并具有高点和用于与轨道的第一侧接合的多个齿，所述凸缘安装成围绕所述柱旋转，以使得当所述凸缘接合所述轨道的顶部时所述钳口的高点与所述轨道的所述第一侧处于楔入动作，由基座承载的用于与轨道的第二侧接合的穿鞋，以及用于指示夹爪的位置的微动开关。

67. 发明申请

US20140299425A1 FRICTION BRAKE HAVING AN ACTUATOR UNIT THAT ACTS PERPENDICULARLY TO THE BRAKE APPLICATION DIRECTION 有权
标题翻译：具有执行器制动器单元的惯性制动器与制动器应用方向完全相同
公开(公告)号：US20140299425A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14342085
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Martin Schautt , Michael Ries
发明人： Martin Schautt , Michael Ries
IPC分类号： B66D5/02 , F16D65/00
CPC分类号： B66D5/02 , B61H7/12 , B66B5/18 , B66B5/22 , F16D55/224 , F16D55/2245 , F16D63/008 , F16D65/0068 , F16D2125/66
摘要： The invention relates to a friction brake (1), in particular for elevators, comprising at least two pivotally mounted brake levers (2), which each have a brake lining (6) and are arranged opposite each other in the form of a brake caliper. An actuator (5) is provided for actuating the friction brake (1). In order to avoid uneven loading of the opposing brake levers (2), the actuator (5) is designed in such a way that the force (FA) exerted by the actuator (5) acts substantially perpendicularly to a brake application force (FZ) exerted by the brake levers (5). Furthermore, a spreading mechanism (9, 26) is provided, by means of which the brake application force (FZ) can be regulated by the force (FA) exerted by the actuator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种摩擦制动器（1），特别涉及用于电梯的摩擦制动器（1），其包括至少两个枢转安装的制动杆（2），每个制动杆具有制动衬片（6）并且彼此相对地布置成制动钳。提供致动器（5）以致动摩擦制动器（1）。为了避免相对的制动杆（2）的不均匀的载荷，致动器（5）被设计成使得由致动器（5）施加的力（FA）基本上垂直于制动施加力（FZ）作用，由制动杆（5）施加。此外，设置有扩展机构（9,26），通过该扩展机构可以通过由致动器施加的力（FA）来调节制动施加力（FZ）。

68. 发明授权

US07975811B2 Constant force rail clamp 有权
标题翻译：恒力导轨夹
公开(公告)号：US07975811B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12018085
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： Igor Berliant
发明人： Igor Berliant
IPC分类号： B61H7/12
CPC分类号： F16D63/008 , B61H7/12 , F16D65/14 , F16D2121/12 , F16D2125/66
摘要： A rail clamp comprises a frame and a pair of levers. Each of the levers has a brake pad at a first end thereof, a cam follower at second end thereof, and is mounted to the frame by a pivot disposed between said first and second ends. A cam is disposed between the levers and a spring biases the cam in a first direction. A clamp release actuator is operable to displace the cam in a second direction. The second direction is opposite to the first direction. A pair of variably sloped cam surfaces are disposed on opposite sides of the cam. Each of the variably sloped cam surfaces is in contact with the cam follower of a corresponding one of the levers, and each of the variably sloped cam surfaces has a slope which varies to counteract variations in a spring force of the spring as the cam is displaced, thereby maintaining a constant clamping force.
摘要翻译：轨道夹具包括框架和一对杠杆。每个杠杆在其第一端具有制动衬块，在其第二端具有凸轮从动件，并且通过设置在所述第一和第二端之间的枢轴安装到框架。凸轮设置在杠杆之间并且弹簧沿第一方向偏置凸轮。夹紧释放致动器可操作以在第二方向上移动凸轮。第二方向与第一方向相反。一对可变倾斜的凸轮表面设置在凸轮的相对侧上。每个可变倾斜的凸轮表面与对应的一个杆的凸轮从动件接触，并且每个可变倾斜的凸轮表面具有变化的斜率，以抵消当凸轮移位时弹簧的弹簧力的变化从而保持恒定的夹紧力。

69. 发明授权

US5927444A Brake for a track-operated vehicle 失效
标题翻译：制动轨道车辆
公开(公告)号：US5927444A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US915528
申请日：1997-08-15
申请人： Stanley J. Checketts
发明人： Stanley J. Checketts
IPC分类号： B61H7/12 , B61K7/02
CPC分类号： B61H7/12 , B61K7/02
摘要： A brake for a track-operated vehicle employing the use of friction between at least one brake pad to be mounted on the vehicle and at least one frictional strip for attached to a lateral side of the track. The brake pad is to be attached to the vehicle by a device for urging the brake pad toward a lateral side of the track to which a frictional strip has been attached to such an extent that when the vehicle is maintained in alignment with the track, the inner surface of said brake pad will attain a position, in the absence of the frictional strip, that is intermediate between the lateral side of the track and the position where the outer side of the frictional strip would be located were such first frictional strip installed. Similarly, an auxiliary brake has a bar that fits across the track and two brake pads attached to the bar in the same manner as brake pads are attached to the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于使用至少一个要安装在车辆上的制动衬块之间的摩擦的履带式车辆的制动器和用于附接到轨道的侧面的至少一个摩擦带。刹车片通过用于将制动衬块朝着已经附着有摩擦带的轨道的侧面推动的装置附接到车辆，使得当车辆保持与轨道对准时，所述制动衬块的内表面将在没有摩擦带的情况下达到位于轨道的横向侧面和摩擦条的外侧之间的位置之间的位置，这是安装第一摩擦带。类似地，辅助制动器具有穿过轨道的杆，并且以与制动片连接到车辆相同的方式连接到杆的两个制动片。

70. 发明授权

US4693433A Unwind stand for web rolls 失效
标题翻译：放松网卷
公开(公告)号：US4693433A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US871275
申请日：1986-06-06
申请人： Merrill D. Martin
发明人： Merrill D. Martin
IPC分类号： B60T13/22 , B61H7/12 , B65H16/06 , B65H19/12 , B65H19/30
CPC分类号： B65H19/126 , B60T13/22 , B61H7/12 , B65H16/06 , B65H2301/415085 , B65H2301/4172 , B65H2301/4173 , B65H2405/422
摘要： An unwind stand for positioning and controlling the unwinding of large paper rolls to processing machines is mounted on wheels riding on rails and motor driven through hydraulic motor to providing gripping and longitudinal movement of the rolls. Swinging gripping arms are mounted on the stand and disposed to grip the ends of the roll and raise it above the floor and hold it in position and provides for unwinding. The arms are capable of longitudinal movement along the axis of the roll, either individually or simultaneously, for flexibility in picking up the roll and locating it into operating position. A device is provided for final axial adjustment in alignment with the processing machine in a transverse direction and a device for gripping the rails to hold the machine in a fixed position and to prevent its tipping over. The entire stand and all its functioning elements is operated from a platform located on a cab in which are positioned various control elements for operation of the hydraulic components of the stand.
摘要翻译：用于定位和控制大型纸卷到加工机器的展开的展开架安装在骑在轨道上的轮子上，并通过液压马达驱动马达，以提供卷筒的纵向和纵向运动。摆动夹臂安装在支架上，并设置成握住辊的端部并将其提升到地板上方并将其保持在适当位置并提供放卷。臂能够单独地或同时地沿着辊的轴线纵向运动，以便拾取辊并将其定位到操作位置中的灵活性。提供了用于最终轴向调节的装置，其与横向方向上的加工机器对准，以及用于夹紧轨道以将机器固定在固定位置并防止其倾翻的装置。整个支架及其所有功能元件从位于驾驶室上的平台操作，其中定位有用于操纵支架液压部件的各种控制元件。

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