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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas recirculation system with variable geometry turbine and bypass venturi assembly
    • 具有可变几何涡轮机和旁路文丘里管组件的废气再循环系统
    • US06609373B2
    • 2003-08-26
    • US10025655
    • 2001-12-19
    • Gerald N. ColemanDavid A. PierpontDennis D. FeuchtMatthew D. RampenthalMichael P. Harmon
    • Gerald N. ColemanDavid A. PierpontDennis D. FeuchtMatthew D. RampenthalMichael P. Harmon
    • F02B3344
    • F02B33/44F02B37/24F02D2009/0276F02M26/05F02M26/10F02M26/21F02M26/51F02M26/70Y02T10/144
    • An internal combustion engine, particularly suitable for use in a work machine, is provided with an exhaust manifold, a turbocharger, and a bypass venturi assembly. The turbocharger includes a turbine and a compressor, with the turbine having a variable geometry inlet coupled with the exhaust manifold, and the compressor having an outlet. The bypass venturi assembly includes a housing having an outlet, a combustion air inlet and an exhaust gas inlet. The combustion air inlet is coupled with the compressor outlet. The exhaust gas inlet is coupled with the exhaust manifold. A center piece is positioned within the housing and is in communication with the combustion air inlet. The center piece defines a combustion air bypass section therein. A combustion air bypass valve is positioned in association with the combustion air bypass section. The exhaust gas valve is positioned in association with the exhaust gas inlet. The variable geometry inlet of the turbine allows the pressure ratio of the compressed combustion air to be varied, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the exhaust gas with the combustion air.
    • 特别适用于作业机械的内燃机设置有排气歧管,涡轮增压器和旁路文氏管组件。 涡轮增压器包括涡轮机和压缩机,涡轮机具有与排气歧管连接的可变几何入口,并且压缩机具有出口。 旁路文氏管组件包括具有出口,燃烧空气入口和废气入口的壳体。 燃烧空气入口与压缩机出口连接。 排气入口与排气歧管连接。 中心件位于壳体内并与燃烧空气入口连通。 中心件在其中限定燃烧空气旁通部分。 燃烧空气旁通阀与燃烧空气旁路部分相关联地定位。 排气阀与排气入口相关联地定位。 涡轮机的可变几何形状入口允许压缩的燃烧空气的压力比改变,从而提高废气与燃烧空气的混合效率。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Turbocharger and EGR system
    • 涡轮增压器和EGR系统
    • US06263672B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09572609
    • 2000-05-17
    • Stephen I. RobySteven R. McKinley
    • Stephen I. RobySteven R. McKinley
    • F02M2507
    • F02B37/22F02B37/18F02B39/14F02D9/04F02D41/0065F02D2250/34F02M26/05F02M26/09F02M26/10F02M26/16F02M26/51F02M26/67F02M26/70F02M26/71Y02T10/144
    • An exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine. The present invention includes a turbocharger, restrictor valve, and exhaust gas recirculation valve. The restrictor valve is upstream of the turbine of the turbocharger, and restricts the flow of exhaust gas into the turbine. This restriction results in an increase in pressure of the exhaust gas provided to the restrictor valve. The increased pressure exhaust gas is provided to the inlet of an exhaust gas recirculation valve which may be actuatable independently of the actuation of the restrictor valve. The restrictor valve may be modulated until exhaust pressure is greater than the pressure of the intake gas. The restrictor valve creates a pressure differential suitable for recirculating a portion of exhaust gas through the EGR valve and into the intake manifold of the engine. The restrictor valve may also be operated without recirculation of exhaust gas, such as during cold starting of a diesel engine so as to increase the load on the engine and decrease the warm-up time of the engine. Some embodiments of the present invention utilize an electronic controller for operating the restrictor valve and the EGR valve.
    • 一种用于内燃机的废气再循环系统。 本发明包括涡轮增压器,限流阀和排气再循环阀。 限流阀在涡轮增压器的涡轮机的上游,并限制排气流入涡轮。 这种限制导致提供给限流阀的废气的压力增加。 增加的压力排气被提供到废气再循环阀的入口,废气再循环阀可以独立于限制阀的致动而致动。 限流阀可以被调制直到排气压力大于进气的压力。 限流阀产生适于使排气的一部分再循环通过EGR阀并进入发动机的进气歧管的压力差。 限制阀也可以在废气再循环的情况下运行,例如在柴油发动机的冷起动期间,以增加发动机的负荷并减少发动机的预热时间。 本发明的一些实施例利用电子控制器来操作限流阀和EGR阀。