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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Flow regulating valve apparatus for air conditioning systems
    • 空调系统流量调节阀装置
    • US06058730A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US164601
    • 1998-10-01
    • Eric J. GiassonGeorge Verras
    • Eric J. GiassonGeorge Verras
    • F16K3/26F16K31/70F25B41/06G05D23/02G05D23/08
    • G05D23/08F25B41/062G05D23/025
    • A flow regulating valve (100) for an air conditioning system is shown in which a body member (104) is provided with a fixed passageway (104a) and a variable passageway (104b) which results in regulating flow of refrigerant into the evaporator of the air conditioning system. Under high ambient and low or idle speeds, the system refrigerant pressure rises. This increases pressure in the evaporator and an increase in the saturation temperature of refrigerant in the evaporator. This increase in temperature is sensed by a helical thermostatic metal element (110) which moves to rotate an inlet sleeve (112) having a web (104c) formed between first and second windows (112a, 112b) to move into alignment with the inlet port (104c) of passageway (104b) to increase restriction to the flow of the refrigerant fluid through the valve thereby decreasing pressure of the refrigerant entering the evaporator. Upon continued increase in ambient temperature, the web continues to rotate bringing window (112b) into alignment with the inlet (104c) to increase refrigerant flow to prevent excessive pressure build-up in the compressor with resulting compressor cycling.
    • 示出了用于空调系统的流量调节阀(100),其中主体构件(104)设置有固定通道(104a)和可变通道(104b),该可变通道导致制冷剂流入蒸发器 空调系统。 在高环境和低或怠速下,系统制冷剂压力升高。 这增加了蒸发器中的压力和蒸发器中制冷剂的饱和温度的升高。 这种温度升高由螺旋恒温金属元件(110)感测到,螺旋恒温金属元件(110)移动以旋转具有形成在第一和第二窗口(112a,112b)之间的腹板(104c)的入口套筒(112),以与入口端口 (104b)的通道(104c),以增加对通过阀门的制冷剂流体的流动的限制,从而降低进入蒸发器的制冷剂的压力。 在环境温度持续增加时,纸幅继续旋转,使窗口(112b)与入口(104c)对准,以增加制冷剂流量,以防止压缩机中压力过大而产生压缩机循环。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Temperature-actuated valve device and flow passage switching valve using
such device
    • 采用这种装置的温控阀装置和流路切换阀
    • US5878949A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US849053
    • 1997-05-29
    • Hideyuki MatsuiMasatoshi EnokiTsutomu KatoTetsuo MasatakeToshiyuki Ooshima
    • Hideyuki MatsuiMasatoshi EnokiTsutomu KatoTetsuo MasatakeToshiyuki Ooshima
    • G05D23/02
    • G05D23/025E03C1/041Y10T137/7835
    • A temperature-actuated valve device which comprises a body 5 provided with a fluid inlet opening 6b and a fluid outlet opening 5a, a vale seat 5b formed on the peripheral edge of the outlet opening 5a, a main valve body 8 which is disposed movably within the body 5 in the flow direction of fluid and which is brought into and out of an abutting engagement with the outlet opening 5a to perform the opening and closing operation, a pilot valve body 7 which is disposed movably within the body 5 in the same direction as the direction of movement of the main valve body 8 and which is of a tubular shape causing a change in the fluid pressure acting on the upstream side or the downstream side of the main valve body 8, and a temperature-actuated spring 11 which is linked to the pilot valve body 7 and which deforms when it reaches a predetermined temperature and above. When the temperature of fluid reaches a predetermined temperature and above, the temperature-actuated spring 11 deforms in the direction of expansion, thereby causing the pilot valve body 7 to be moved and causing the fluid pressure acting on the downstream side of the main valve body 8 to be reduced, whereby the main valve body 8 is brought into an abutting engagement with the valve seat 5b to shut off the outflow of the fluid.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02481 Sec。 371日期1997年5月29日 102(e)日期1997年5月29日PCT提交1996年9月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 12164 日期1997年04月3日一种温度调节阀装置,其包括设有流体入口6b和流体出口5a的主体5,形成在出口5a的周缘上的阀座5b,主阀体8 其在流体的流动方向上可移动地设置在主体5内,并且与出口开口5a抵接接合以进行打开和关闭操作;先导阀体7,其可移动地设置在主体内 5与主阀体8的运动方向相同的方向,并且是作用在主阀体8的上游侧或下游侧的流体压力的变化的管状, 致动弹簧11,其连接到先导阀体7,并且当其达到预定温度及以上时变形。 当流体温度达到预定温度以上时,温度驱动弹簧11沿膨胀方向变形,导致先导阀体7移动,并使作用在主阀体下游侧的流体压力 从而主阀体8与阀座5b形成邻接接合,从而切断流体的流出。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Anti-scald valve with shape memory alloy actuator
    • 具有形状记忆合金执行器的防烫伤阀
    • US5584432A
    • 1996-12-17
    • US434594
    • 1995-05-04
    • Robert J. Lockhart
    • Robert J. Lockhart
    • G05D23/02G05D23/00
    • E03C1/041G05D23/025
    • An anti-scald valve including a housing including a fluid flow inlet end and a fluid flow outlet end. A first valve component and a second valve component positioned in the housing between the inlet end and the outlet end. At least one of the first valve component and the second valve component allow fluid flow therethrough, wherein the first valve component includes a first surface for sealably mating with a second surface of the second valve component for cutting off fluid flow at a fluid temperature falling within a predetermined fluid temperature range. At least one of the first valve component and the second valve component is substantially flexible at a component temperature below the predetermined fluid temperature range for allowing fluid flow thereover and wherein at least one of the first valve component and the second valve component includes stiffens when said component temperature falls within the predetermined fluid temperature range for moving the first surface and the second surface into a mating position, which substantially cuts off the fluid flow.
    • 一种抗烫伤阀,包括包括流体流入口端和流体流出口端的壳体。 位于入口端和出口端之间的壳体中的第一阀部件和第二阀部件。 第一阀部件和第二阀部件中的至少一个允许流体流过其中,其中第一阀部件包括用于与第二阀部件的第二表面密封配合的第一表面,用于在流入内部的流体温度下切断流体流动 预定的流体温度范围。 第一阀部件和第二阀部件中的至少一个在低于预定流体温度范围的部件温度下基本上是柔性的,以允许流体在其上流动,并且其中当所述第一阀部件和第二阀部件中的至少一个包括刚体时, 组件温度落在预定流体温度范围内,用于将第一表面和第二表面移动到基本上切断流体流动的配合位置。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Flow regulating valve apparatus for air conditioning systems
    • US5579995A
    • 1996-12-03
    • US449860
    • 1995-05-24
    • Eric J. GiassonJoseph M. GonduskyKevin J. Laboe
    • Eric J. GiassonJoseph M. GonduskyKevin J. Laboe
    • B60H1/00F25B41/06G05D23/02G05D23/08
    • F25B41/062B60H1/00485G05D23/025
    • A flow regulating valve for air conditioning systems is shown in which a body member (26, 26a-26e) is provided with a passageway (28, 28a-28f) which results in regulating flow of refrigerant into the evaporator of the air conditioning system under normal conditions. Under severe operating conditions, e.g., high ambient temperature and low or idle speeds, the system refrigerant pressure rises. This increases pressure in the evaporator and an increase in the saturation temperature of refrigerant in the evaporator. This increase in temperature is sensed by a thermostatic metal element (44, 80, 88) of the regulating valve which moves to increase restriction to the flow of the refrigerant fluid through the valve thereby decreasing pressure of the refrigerant entering the evaporator. In several embodiments the thermostatic metal element is in the form of a helix (44) with one end fixed to the body member and the opposite end attached to a sleeve (38, 38d) in certain embodiments and an end cap (54, 60, 68) in other embodiments to rotate the sleeve or end cap to restrict fluid flow in an auxiliary passage. In other embodiments the thermostatic metal element is a relatively straight strip (80, 88) having one end fixed to the body member and its opposite end, in one embodiment, movable toward and away from an auxiliary inlet port (34) and in another embodiment the opposite end is attached to a block (94) having a relatively smaller effective passage (29e) movable into and out of alignment with a larger passage (31e) to change the effective level of flow restriction.
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Combination faucet device
    • 组合龙头装置
    • US5579992A
    • 1996-12-03
    • US290807
    • 1994-08-08
    • Enoki MasatoshiTokunaga OsamuIto SetsuoItoh MasaakiTakeuchi Hirofumi
    • Enoki MasatoshiTokunaga OsamuIto SetsuoItoh MasaakiTakeuchi Hirofumi
    • F16K31/00F16K31/70G05D23/02G05D23/13
    • G05D23/025F16K31/002G05D23/1346G05D23/1353
    • In a combination faucet device (10) according to the invention, a movable valve member (160) slidingly moves relative to a main casing (30) to change a mixing ratio of high-temperature water supplied from a hot water port (116) to low-temperature water supplied from a cold water port (106). The movable valve member (160) is pressed by a temperature sensitive spring (130) in a first direction while being pressed by a bias spring (150) in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The temperature sensitive spring (130) is exposed to water mixture and varies its spring constant according to the temperature of the water mixture. The temperature sensitive spring (130) accordingly moves the movable valve member (160) in a direction for decreasing the ratio of the high-temperature water to a certain position where the spring force of the temperature sensitive spring (130) balances with the spring force of the bias spring (150), thus allowing water mixture adjusted to a target.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01933 Sec。 371日期1994年8月8日 102(e)日期1994年8月8日PCT 1993年12月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 15129 日本1994年7月7日在根据本发明的组合龙头装置(10)中,可移动阀构件(160)相对于主壳体(30)滑动移动,以改变从热水供应的高温水的混合比 端口(116)到从冷水端口(106)供应的低温水。 可移动阀构件(160)在温度敏感弹簧(130)的第一方向上被按压在与第一方向相反的第二方向的偏置弹簧(150)上。 温度敏感弹簧(130)暴露于水混合物,并根据水混合物的温度改变其弹簧常数。 因此,温度敏感弹簧130相应地使可移动阀构件160沿着使温度高的水比与温度敏感弹簧130的弹簧力与弹簧力平衡的特定位置的方向移动 的偏置弹簧(150),从而允许将水混合物调节到目标。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Flow regulating valve apparatus for air conditioning systems
    • 空调系统流量调节阀装置
    • US5479786A
    • 1996-01-02
    • US219070
    • 1994-03-29
    • Eric J. GiassonJoseph M. GonduskyKevin J. Laboe
    • Eric J. GiassonJoseph M. GonduskyKevin J. Laboe
    • B60H1/00F25B41/06G05D23/02G05D23/08
    • F25B41/062B60H1/00485G05D23/025
    • A flow regulating valve for air conditioning systems is shown in which a body member (26, 26a-26e) is provided with a passageway (28, 28a-28f) which results in regulating flow of refrigerant into the evaporator of the air conditioning system under normal conditions. Under severe operating conditions, e.g., high ambient temperature and low or idle speeds, the system refrigerant pressure rises. This increases pressure in the evaporator and an increase in the saturation temperature of refrigerant in the evaporator. This increase in temperature is sensed by a thermostatic metal element (44, 80, 88) of the regulating valve which moves to increase restriction to the flow of the refrigerant fluid through the valve thereby decreasing pressure of the refrigerant entering the evaporator. In several embodiments the thermostatic metal element is in the form of a helix (44) with one end fixed to the body member and the opposite end attached to a sleeve (38, 38d) in certain embodiments and an end cap (54, 60, 68) in other embodiments to rotate the sleeve or end cap to restrict fluid flow in an auxiliary passage. In other embodiments the thermostatic metal element is a relatively straight strip (80, 88) having one end fixed to the body member and its opposite end, in one embodiment, movable toward and away from an auxiliary inlet port (34) and in another embodiment the opposite end is attached to a block (94) having a relatively smaller effective passage (29e) movable into and out of alignment with a larger passage (31e) to change the effective level of flow restriction.
    • 示出了用于空调系统的流量调节阀,其中主体构件(26,26a-26e)设置有通道(28,28a-28f),该通道导致制冷剂流入空调系统的蒸发器中 正常条件 在严苛的操作条件下,例如高环境温度和低或怠速,系统制冷剂压力升高。 这增加了蒸发器中的压力和蒸发器中制冷剂的饱和温度的升高。 由调节阀的恒温金属元件(44,80,88)检测温度的这种升高,该恒温金属元件(44,80,88)移动以增加对通过阀的制冷剂流体的流动的限制,从而降低进入蒸发器的制冷剂的压力。 在几个实施例中,恒温金属元件是螺旋形(44)的形式,其中一端固定到本体构件,并且在某些实施例中相对端连接到套筒(38,38d),端盖(54,60, 在其它实施例中,为了旋转套管或端盖以限制辅助通道中的流体流动。 在其它实施例中,恒温金属元件是相对直的条带(80,88),其一端固定到本体构件及其相对端,在一个实施例中可朝向和远离辅助入口(34)移动,并且在另一实施例中 相对端附接到具有相对较小的有效通道(29e)的块(94),所述有效通道(29e)能够与更大的通道(31e)移动和脱离对准以改变有效的流动限制水平。