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    • 71. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to electric switches for controlling alternating currents
    • GB446993A
    • 1936-05-11
    • GB530335
    • 1935-02-19
    • JAMES ANDERSON
    • H01H9/56
    • 446,993. Spanking-preventing in switches. ANDERSON, J., 137, Aldridge Road, Perry Barr, Birmingham. Feb. 19,1935, No. 5303. [Class 38 (v)] A switch adapted to break an A.C. circuit at the zero of its cycle comprises a latched contact lever a adapted to be moved into its open position about its pivot d by a spring e when the catch is released, a projection f on the lever a then being guided in a spiral slot m of a disc l driven by a series synchronous motor suitably timed. The projection f is normally held by a hook q on a lever g pivoted at h and the lever g is normally held by a lever i pivoted at j. A spring n connected at one end to the rotarv disc and at the other to a rotatable collar o on the end of the arm g tends to pull the lever g first one way and then the other as the disc l rotates, but both movements are normally prevented by the projection f and the arm i respectively. On movement of the lever i, however, either by hand or by an electromagnet k, the spring n when it is brought to the right of the axis h moves the lever g so as to release the projection f, which then moves downwards to engage the edge of the slot m. As the disc l rotates, the projection follows the slot, eventually emerging at the open end, the contacts in the meantime having been separated just when the A.C. current was at zero.
    • 72. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to operating mechanisms for electric circuit breakers
    • GB431156A
    • 1935-07-02
    • GB271634
    • 1934-01-26
    • ELLISON GEORGE LTDJAMES ANDERSON
    • H01H3/26
    • 431,156. Actuation of switches. ELLISON, Ltd., G., and ANDERSON, J., Wellhead Lane Works, Perry Barr, Birmingham. Jan. 26, 1934, No. 2716. [Class 38 (v)] Closing mechanism for a circuit-breaker comprises a solenoid a which, on energization, moves a lever m into a position in which it can be actuated by a cam 2 driven by a motor y, switch mechanism for controlling the motor, and means for actuating the said switch mechanism under the control of the solenoid. In the arrangement shown, the plunger b of the solenoid is connected by a link c to a lever d secured to a shaft e. The initial movement of the plunger rocks the shaft e and a lever 9 connected thereto. The upper end of the lever 9 engages a spring-controlled pawl 10 pivoted to a lever secured to a switch shaft 13, and the movement of the lever 9 initiates a switching movement which is completed by spring action and closes the circuit of the motor y and also a maintaining circuit for the solenoid a. On further movement of the plunger b, the lever d engages a lever f connected through levers i, j and l to the lower end of the lever m. This end of the lever carries a roller 22 guided between members 7 and 23 ; by the actuation of the lever f, the roller 22 is moved to the right to bring another roller 3 mounted on the middle portion of the lever m into engagement with the cam 2. The upper end of the lever m is connected by a link n through a spring o to one end of a two-part lever p, q, the part p of which is secured to a shaft r carrying a lever s which, when the cam 2 actuates the lever m, imparts the closing movement to the circuitbreaker. The part q is carried freely on the shaft v carrying the cam 2, the shaft v being driven by the motor through a worm x and worm wheel w. After the circuit-breaker has closed, a projection 21 on the shaft v engages a projection 20 on a lever 19 connected by a link 18 to the switch shaft 13 and moves the latter to the " off " position to reopen the circuit of the solenoid or motor.
    • 75. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to electric switches
    • GB281026A
    • 1927-11-30
    • GB2144926
    • 1926-08-31
    • JAMES ANDERSON
    • H01H19/46
    • 281,026. Anderson, J. Aug. 31, 1926. Charging and discharging condensers.-In stepby-step control mechanism for an electric circuit, resistances or condensers, graded in value as terms of a geometrical progression, are disposed in series as shown in Fig. 1, and are connected in groups to stationary contacts of a number of multipoint switches i each of which has a movable contact j arranged to bridge pairs of the stationary contacts. By operating the switches in suitable order, successive amounts of resistance &c. rangging from the smallest to the greatest may be put in the circuit to be controlled. The switches are preferably interconnected by Geneva stop gearing, and are provided with step-by-step snapmechanism as shown in Fig. 2. The operating handle m mounted loosely on the spindle of the left-hand switch, when turned in either direction, strains a spring t and after a certain amount of lost motion releases one of the detents z previously engaging teeth on a disc r which is attached to the movable switch-contact. To prevent the handle from being turned further in the same direction after all the switches have been fully operated, stop-levers 47 are urged by a spring 48 into the path of a gapped ring v, the levers being held out of action by abutments 49 co-operating with notched discs on the switch spindles until all are in their fully operated positions. In a modification the condensers or resistances are disposed in parallel and the stationary contacts are arranged in groups of four, of which one is a dead contact, with a movable contact to connect them three at a time.
    • 76. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to pipe and like connections
    • GB278150A
    • 1927-10-06
    • GB2144726
    • 1926-08-31
    • JAMES ANDERSON
    • F16L37/08
    • 278,150. Anderson, J. Aug. 31, 1926. Clamps, internal.- The inlet of an electric water heater &c. is connected to a tap c by means of a junction piece a, having a branch b leading to the heater, which is held in position by a pair of toggle claws e. Said claws e are secured on a common pivot pin f carried by a stem d which passes through the body a and is surrounded, within said body by a sleeve-g and spring h. The claws are actuated by screwing up a nut i provided on the projecting end of the stem d. Washers l, k are provided between the junction piece and the tap and adjusting nut respectively. In a modification, one claw only and a fixed projection may be used. To adapt the device to taps of different diameter an extra claw or pair of claws of suitable size may be employed, or each claw may be formed with two or more holes for the pivot pin, Fig. 5. Alternatively, each claw may be shaped to the form of a bell crank lever, Fig. 6. Specification 3799/90 is referred to.