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    • 72. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING LOCAL WIRING SECTION AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    • 具有本地接线部分的半导体器件及其制造方法
    • WO1997017724A1
    • 1997-05-15
    • PCT/JP1996003244
    • 1996-11-06
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONSHIMADA, Hiroyuki
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    • H01L21/28
    • H01L27/11H01L21/76895H01L21/823835H01L21/823871H01L23/535H01L27/092H01L27/1108H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A semiconductor device has a local wiring section (20) which electrically connects a first layer (12) containing silicon to a second layer (16) containing silicon. The section (20) is provided with a first self-aligned metal silicide layer (22a) formed on the surface of the first layer (12), a second self-aligned metal silicide layer (22b) formed on the surface of the second layer (16), and a wiring section which electrically connects the first metal silicide layer (22a) to the second metal silicide layer (22b). The wiring section is constitued of a single or plurality of metallic layers (27), or the wiring section has a barrier layer (24) which is formed by the contact between the first and second metal silicide layers (22a and 22b), and a conductive layer (26) having a resistance lower than that of the barrier layer (24). Impurities hardly diffuse in the metal silicide or barrier layer, and hence the impurity concentration does not vary in layers in which silicon concentration is specified, for example, the source or drain region of a MOS device. Further, for example, the counter doping does not change the threshold value and the lowering of the impurity concentration does not increase the junction leak. Since the wiring section, in addition, has a conductive layer made of a conductive metal, the electric resistance of the section is smaller compared with a conventional titanium nitride layer.
    • 半导体器件具有将包含硅的第一层(12)电连接到含硅的第二层(16)的局部布线部分(20)。 所述部分(20)设置有形成在第一层(12)的表面上的第一自对准金属硅化物层(22a),形成在第二层(12)的表面上的第二自对准金属硅化物层 (16),以及将第一金属硅化物层(22a)与第二金属硅化物层(22b)电连接的配线部。 布线部分由单个或多个金属层(27)组成,或者布线部分具有由第一和第二金属硅化物层(22a和22b)之间的接触形成的阻挡层(24),以及 导电层(26)的电阻低于阻挡层(24)的电阻。 杂质在金属硅化物或阻挡层中几乎不扩散,因此杂质浓度在规定硅浓度的层(例如MOS器件的源极或漏极区)中不变化。 此外,例如,反相掺杂不改变阈值,并且杂质浓度的降低不会增加结漏。 由于布线部分另外具有由导电金属制成的导电层,与常规氮化钛层相比,该部分的电阻较小。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • ILLUMINATOR, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY USING THE ILLUMINATOR AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    • 照明器,使用照明器和电子设备的液晶显示器
    • WO1997017631A1
    • 1997-05-15
    • PCT/JP1996003243
    • 1996-11-06
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONMIYASHITA, SatoruYOKOYAMA, OsamuFUNAMOTO, Tatsuaki
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    • G02F01/1335
    • G02B6/0038G02B6/0053G02B6/0055G02B6/0056G02B6/0061
    • Ridges (312) are formed on the surface of a light guide body (311) at regular intervals. Except the sides (312b-1, 312b-2) of the ridges (312), a total reflection layer (313) is formed. A light-emitting means (322) is disposed on one end surface of a light guide means (307), and most of the emitted light enters the interior of the light guide body (311) through a surface of incidence (315). The light from the light emitting means (322) is propagated through the light guide body (311) and goes out from the side surfaces (312b-2). The internal light (305) passes through an optical axis conversion means (321) and then enters an object (302) to be illuminated substantially perpendicularly. The external light (306) passes through the object (302) and then enters an illuminator (303). The light further passes through the optical axis conversion means (321) in the illuminator (303), and is then reflected from the total reflection layer (313). The reflected light passes the optical axis conversion means (321) again perpendicularly and then enters the object (302) perpendicularly. The light further passes through the object (302) to enable the object to be recognized. The light is reflected by the total reflection layer (313) without any loss. In addition, even when the external light (306) enters the illuminator at an angle other than a right angle, it is reflected by the total reflection layer (313) without any loss and enters the object (302).
    • 以规则的间隔在导光体(311)的表面上形成脊(312)。 除了脊(312)的侧面(312b-1,312b-2)之外,还形成有全反射层(313)。 发光装置(322)设置在导光装置(307)的一个端面上,大部分发射光通过入射表面(315)进入导光体(311)的内部。 来自发光装置(322)的光通过导光体(311)传播并从侧面(312b-2)出射。 内部光(305)通过光轴转换装置(321),然后进入基本上垂直照射的物体(302)。 外部光(306)穿过物体(302),然后进入照明器(303)。 光进一步穿过照射器(303)中的光轴转换装置(321),然后从全反射层(313)反射。 反射光再次垂直于光轴转换装置(321),然后垂直地进入物体(302)。 光进一步通过对象(302)以使得能够识别对象。 光被全反射层(313)反射而没有任何损失。 此外,即使当外部光(306)以不同于直角的角度进入照明器时,由全反射层(313)反射而没有任何损失并进入物体(302)。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • IMAGE DISPLAY, IMAGE DISPLAYING METHOD, DISPLAY DRIVING DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPLIANCE USING THE SAME
    • 图像显示,图像显示方法,显示驱动装置和使用其的电子设备
    • WO1997008677A1
    • 1997-03-06
    • PCT/JP1996002446
    • 1996-08-30
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONAOKI, Toru
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    • G09G03/36
    • G09G3/3688G09G3/3611G09G3/3614G09G2310/0297G09G2320/0257
    • An apparatus for displaying ghost-free images by sampling stable pixel data during a sampling period. The apparatus has an image display portion (100) provided with an array of pixels formed at intersections of a plurality of data signal lines (112) and a plurality of scanning signal lines (110) disposed in a matrix. A scanning signal line selection circuit (102) supplies a sequentially the scanning signals to the scanning signal lines (110). A phase expansion circuit (32) samples image signals having serial data corresponding to the pixel positions and outputs in parallel a plurality of phase expansion signals converted to a data length greater than the sampling period. A plurality of sampling circuits (106) connected to the respective data signal lines (112) receive a plurality of phase expansion signals, respectively, samples the pixel data in the phase expansion signal and supplies the data signal to the data signal lines (112). A sampling signal generation circuit (104) generates a sampling signal having a sampling period shorter than the period corresponding to the data length of the phase expansion signal, and supplies it to the sampling circuit (106).
    • 一种用于在采样周期期间通过采样稳定像素数据来显示无重影图像的装置。 该装置具有图像显示部分(100),该图像显示部分(100)设置有形成在多个数据信号线(112)和以矩阵形式布置的多条扫描信号线(110)的交点处的像素阵列。 扫描信号线选择电路(102)将扫描信号依次提供给扫描信号线(110)。 相位扩展电路(32)对具有对应于像素位置的串行数据的图像信号进行采样,并且并行输出转换成大于采样周期的数据长度的多个相位扩展信号。 连接到各个数据信号线(112)的多个采样电路(106)分别接收多个相位扩展信号,对相位展开信号中的像素数据进行采样,并将数据信号提供给数据信号线(112) 。 采样信号生成电路(104)生成采样周期短于与相位扩展信号的数据长度对应的周期的采样周期,并将其提供给采样电路(106)。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • CARTRIDGE FOR INK-JET PRINTERS AND INK-JET PRINTER
    • 喷墨打印机和喷墨打印机墨盒
    • WO1997006010A1
    • 1997-02-20
    • PCT/JP1996002068
    • 1996-07-24
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONMATSUHASHI, Kunihiko
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    • B41J02/17
    • B41J2/17553B41J2/16523B41J2/1721B41J2/175B41J2/17513B41J2/195B41J3/407B41J13/0081B41J13/103B41J29/02B41J2002/1728
    • A cartridge for ink-jet printers which is capable of minimizing the capacity of a waste ink recovery member directly or indirectly without causing troubles in the printing function, an ink-jet printer provided with this cartridge, and an ink-jet printer capable of reducing the printing time without causing troubles in the printing function. A cartridge for ink-jet printers which holds materials to be printed, and which is mounted detachably on an ink-jet printer, characterized in that a cartridge case is provided therein with a waste ink recovery member for storing therein waste ink occurring in the ink-jet printer. This enables the capacity of the waste ink recovery member to be determined on the basis of the frequency in replacing the cartridge. The ink-jet printer with this cartridge mounted thereon makes a waste ink recovery member unnecessary, and enables the ink-jet printer to be miniaturized correspondingly.
    • 一种用于喷墨打印机的墨盒,其能够直接或间接地使废墨回收部件的容量最小化,而不会导致打印功能的麻烦,设置有该墨盒的喷墨打印机以及能够减少的墨水打印机 打印时间不会造成打印功能的麻烦。 一种用于喷墨打印机的墨盒,其保持要打印的材料,并且可拆卸地安装在喷墨打印机上,其特征在于,在其中设置有一个墨盒外壳,用于存储墨水中出现的废墨水 喷墨打印机。 这样可以根据更换墨盒的频率来确定废墨回收部件的容量。 具有安装在其上的墨盒的喷墨打印机不需要废墨回收部件,并且能够相应地使喷墨打印机小型化。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR STORAGE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BOOSTING WORD LINE OF THE DEVICE
    • 半导体存储器件和用于提高器件的字线的方法
    • WO1997004458A1
    • 1997-02-06
    • PCT/JP1996002018
    • 1996-07-19
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONMIYASHITA, KojiKUMAGAI, TakashiTOKUDA, Yasunobu
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    • G11C11/413
    • G11C8/14G11C8/08
    • A semiconductor storage device, in which a memory cell array is divided into a plurality of blocks and a word line laid within each block is boosted. Each cell (10) is formed at each intersection of a plurality of columns of paired bit lines (BL, BL) and a plurality of rows of word lines, and connected to the corresponding paired bit lines and the corresponding word line. The cell array is divided into a plurality of memory cell blocks (120). The storage device is provided with a first line to be boosted (VLINE1) which is commonly used for boosting all word lines (WL) in the memory cell blocks, boosting circuit (30) composed of a boosting capacitor (C1) connected to the first line (VLINE1) and switching transistor (T7) which precharges the capacitor (C1), and boosting control circuit (40) which outputs a precharge control signal (2) that precharges the capacitor (C1) by turning on the transistor (T7) and boosting driving signal (1) that changes the potential at the negative terminal of the capacitor (C1) to the circuit (30). In each memory cell block, a second line (VLINE2) to be boosted is provided. One memory cell block is selected by means of a block selecting circuit (90) and one word line selected by means of line selecting circuits (60 and 100) is boosted through the first and second lines (VLINE1 and VLINE2).
    • 其中存储单元阵列被分成多个块和放置在每个块内的字线的半导体存储装置被增强。 每个单元(10)形成在多列成对位线(BL,BL)和多行字线的交点处,并连接到相应的配对位线和对应的字线。 单元阵列被分成多个存储单元块(120)。 存储装置具有通常用于升压存储单元块中的所有字线(WL)的要升压的第一线(VLINE1),升压电路(30)由与第一线路连接的升压电容器(C1)组成, 线路(VLINE1)和对电容器(C1)进行预充电的开关晶体管(T7);以及升压控制电路(40),其输出通过导通晶体管(T7)来对电容器(C1)进行预充电的预充电控制信号(2) 将电容器(C1)的负极端子的电位改变为电路(30)的升压驱动信号(1)。 在每个存储单元块中,提供要升压的第二行(VLINE2)。 通过块选择电路(90)选择一个存储器单元块,并且通过线选择电路(60和100)选择的一条字线通过第一和第二线(VLINE1和VLINE2)升压。
    • 78. 发明申请
    • OUTPUT CIRCUIT AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING THE CIRCUIT
    • 输出电路和使用电路的电子设备
    • WO1997003498A1
    • 1997-01-30
    • PCT/JP1996001851
    • 1996-07-04
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONKUMAGAI, TakashiTOKUDA, Yasunobu
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    • H03K19/0185
    • G11C7/1057G11C7/1051H03K17/167H03K19/00361H03K19/018521H03K19/0948
    • An output circuit outputs data from an output terminal Dout after the potential at the terminal Dout is set at a prescribed intermediate value between the potential at the power source line and that at the ground line. The output circuit is provided with an output driving means (30) composed of first and second transistors (31 and 32). The first transistor (31) is provided with a first control terminal DP to which a first control signal is inputted and the second transistor (32) is provided with a second control terminal DN to which a second control signal is inputted. The output circuit is also provided with a setting means (22) which turns the transistors (31 and 32) off by controlling the first and second control signals and a short-circuiting means (50) which short-circuits either of the control terminals DP and DN to the output terminal Dout. Before the data are outputted, after the transistors (31 and 32) are turned off by the setting means (22), the potential of the output terminal Dout is set at the intermediate value by short-circuiting the control terminal DP or DN to the output terminal Dout by means of the short-circuiting means (50).
    • 输出电路在端子Dout的电位在电源线的电位与地线之间的电位之间设定为规定的中间值时,从输出端子Dout输出数据。 输出电路设有由第一和第二晶体管(31,32)构成的输出驱动装置(30)。 第一晶体管(31)设置有第一控制端子DP,第一控制端子DP输入第一控制信号,并且第二晶体管(32)设置有输入第二控制信号的第二控制端子DN。 输出电路还设置有通过控制第一和第二控制信号而使晶体管(31和32)断开的设置装置(22)和短路装置(50),使短路装置(50)使控制端子DP 和DN到输出端子Dout。 在输出数据之前,在通过设定装置(22)关闭晶体管(31和32)之后,通过将控制端子DP或DN短路到输出端子Dout的电位,将输出端子Dout的电位设置为中间值 输出端子Dout通过短路装置(50)连接。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    • 液晶显示元件及其生产工艺
    • WO1996020425A1
    • 1996-07-04
    • PCT/JP1995002696
    • 1995-12-26
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONYAZAKI, MasayukiKOBAYASHI, HidekazuYAMADA, ShuheiIISAKA, HidehitoTSUCHIYA, YutakaCHINO, Eiji
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    • G02F01/1337
    • G02F1/1334G02F2001/13345G02F2202/023
    • A process for producing a liquid-crystal display element by forming a reflective electrode (107) and a transparent ITO electrode (102) respectively on a substrate (108) and another substrate (101), then forming polyimide orientation coatings (106, 103) on the respective substrates (108, 101), rubbing the coatings (106, 103) each in the given direction, sandwiching a liquid crystal and a polymer precursor each containing a given amount of a chiral reagent between the substrates (108, 101), and irradiating the assembly with ultraviolet rays to deposit a polymer, whereby the liquid crystal (105) and the polymer (104) take a mutually oriented and dispersed structure and the liquid crystal (105) makes a given twist angle in a given direction of twisting, thus providing a polymer dispersion type of liquid crystal element wherein the plane of incidence that can efficiently scatter the light coincides substantially with the plane involving the direction normal to the surface of the substrate (108) and the upward and downward direction of the display element and which is particularly light in a specified direction according to the use thereof.
    • 一种通过在基板(108)和另一基板(101)上分别形成反射电极(107)和透明ITO电极(102)来制造液晶显示元件的方法,然后形成聚酰亚胺取向涂层(106,103) 在各个基板(108,101)上分别沿给定方向摩擦涂层(106,103),在每个基板(108,101)之间夹有液晶和含有给定量的手性试剂的聚合物前体, 并用紫外线照射组件以沉积聚合物,由此液晶(105)和聚合物(104)采取相互取向和分散的结构,并且液晶(105)在给定的扭转方向上产生给定的扭转角 ,从而提供聚合物分散型液晶元件,其中可有效散射光的入射面基本上与涉及垂直于基板表面的方向的平面重合( 108)和显示元件的上下方向,并且根据其使用在指定方向上特别轻。