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    • 71. 发明申请
    • CONFIGURING TRANSMISSIONS
    • 配置传输
    • US20150043442A1
    • 2015-02-12
    • US14237801
    • 2012-07-24
    • Shin Horng WongHuy Thang PhamVikas DhingraJing ZhangJindong Hou
    • Shin Horng WongHuy Thang PhamVikas DhingraJing ZhangJindong Hou
    • H04W72/04
    • A method of configuring transmissions over a radio bearer between a base station and user equipment of a wireless telecommunication network, a base station, user equipment, a radio network controller and computer program products are disclosed. The method of configuring transmissions over a radio bearer between a base station and user equipment of a wireless telecommunication network comprises the steps of: preconfiguring the user equipment to support transmissions over a plurality of transport channels of the radio bearer, the plurality of transport channels being associated with a communication state of the user equipment, each of the plurality of transport channels being mappable with logical channels of the radio bearer, the logical channels providing information to be transmitted by the transport channels; and remapping the logical channels onto a different one of the plurality of transport channels in response to a message transmitted between the base station and the user equipment, the message indicating the different one of the plurality of transport channels to be used to support the transmissions between the base station and the user equipment. This approach enables the user equipment or base station to select a transport channel to carry the information from the logical channels autonomously of other network nodes within the network, such as, for example, the radio network controller. By avoiding the need to involve other network nodes in the reselection of the transport channel, rapid changes in the transport channel can be made based on knowledge of the current conditions within either the base station or the user equipment. This approach enables fast switching of the transport channel to improve the performance of the network.
    • 公开了一种在无线电信网络的基站和用户设备之间的无线电承载上配置传输的方法,基站,用户设备,无线电网络控制器和计算机程序产品。 在无线电信网络的基站和用户设备之间通过无线电承载配置传输的方法包括以下步骤:预配置用户设备以支持在无线承载的多个传输信道上的传输,所述多个传输信道是 与所述用户设备的通信状态相关联,所述多个传输信道中的每一个可与所述无线电承载的逻辑信道可映射,所述逻辑信道提供要由所述传输信道发送的信息; 以及响应于在所述基站和所述用户设备之间发送的消息,将所述逻辑信道重新映射到所述多个传输信道中的不同的传输信道上,所述消息指示所述多个传输信道中的不同的传输信道用于支持所述传输 基站和用户设备。 这种方法使得用户设备或基站能够选择传输信道来从网络中的其他网络节点(例如无线电网络控制器)自主地携带来自逻辑信道的信息。 通过避免需要使其他网络节点参与传输信道的重选,可以基于对基站或用户设备内的当前状况的了解来进行传输信道的快速改变。 这种方法可以实现传输信道的快速切换,从而提高网络的性能。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Edible animal chew and method of using the same
    • 食用动物咀嚼及使用方法
    • US08925494B2
    • 2015-01-06
    • US13550397
    • 2012-07-16
    • David PangJing Zhang
    • David PangJing Zhang
    • A01K29/00A01K15/02A01K11/00
    • A01K15/026
    • Edible animal chew and method of using the animal chew. The animal chew is edible and is configured to clean laniaries and gum tissue of an animal as the animal chews and eats the animal chew. The animal chew comprises all-natural ingredients and is, therefore, free of synthetic ingredients and unhealthy added ingredients, such as added sugars. The animal chew may further contain all-natural vitamins for improving health of the animal. A plurality of first projections and second projections on a proximal end portion and a distal end portion, respectively, are provided to clean laniaries and gum tissue for reducing risk of tooth decay and periodontal disease. A plurality of raised nodules is also provided on the distal end portion for massaging gum tissue to reduce risk of periodontal disease.
    • 食用动物咀嚼和使用动物咀嚼的方法。 动物咀嚼是可食用的,并且被配置为清洁动物的腊肠和牙龈组织,因为动物咀嚼并吃动物咀嚼。 动物咀嚼物包含全天然成分,因此不含合成成分和不健康的添加成分,例如添加的糖。 动物咀嚼物可以进一步包含用于改善动物健康的全天然维生素。 提供分别在近端部分和远端部分上的多个第一突出部分和第二突出部分,以清洁牙齿和牙龈组织,以减少蛀牙和牙周病的风险。 在远端部分还设有多个凸起的结节,用于按摩牙龈组织以降低牙周病的风险。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR TARGET CELL MAGNETIC ENRICHMENT, ISOLATION AND BIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
    • 目标细胞磁性增强,分离和生物分析的方法和装置
    • US20140242603A1
    • 2014-08-28
    • US14181671
    • 2014-02-15
    • Glenn Yaguang DengJing ZhangBrian Deng
    • Glenn Yaguang DengJing ZhangBrian Deng
    • G01N1/40C12Q1/24
    • G01N1/4077B01L3/502761B01L2200/0668B01L2300/0877B01L2400/043B01L2400/0487B01L2400/086B03C1/01B03C1/286B03C1/288B03C1/30B03C2201/18B03C2201/26C12N2529/00G01N35/0098
    • Disclosed here are methods and apparatus for target cell magnetic enrichment, isolation, and biological analysis. The target cells are labeled with magnetic nano-particles in a separate tube, container or in a device with soft magnetic collectors but not activated during the labeling period. Labeled biological samples will be used for targets enrichment and isolation using a magnetic device (permanent magnet or electromagnet). The labeled sample passes through a tube/channel within a magnetic field so the magnetic nano-particle labeled targets can be captured. Once the magnetic field is turned off, the captured targets can be released in a container. The labeling of the targets also can be performed in a device with soft magnetic collectors inside. Without magnetic activation, the device is just like a regular biological sample incubator. Thus the targets are labeled during the mixing and incubation. Once the device is placed in the magnetic field, the soft magnetic collectors are activated and the labeled target cells are isolated. After the washing process, the pure targets are released into the target collector by turning off the magnetic field with or without centrifugation. The magnet can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet producing the magnetic field for targets to bind to the soft magnetic collectors in the device. The soft magnetic collectors can function as a magnet for capturing and releasing targets without the need of separation covers between magnet and target biological structures. The methods and apparatus improve the targets capturing sensitivity which improves the operation of the device. The methods and apparatus can be used for enrichment, isolation and material transferring.
    • 这里公开了靶细胞磁力富集,分离和生物分析的方法和装置。 靶细胞在单独的管,容器中或在具有软磁集电器的装置中用磁性纳米颗粒标记,但在标记期间未被激活。 标记的生物样品将用于使用磁性装置(永磁体或电磁体)进行目标富集和分离。 标记的样品通过磁场内的管/通道,因此可以捕获磁性纳米颗粒标记的靶。 一旦磁场被关闭,捕获的目标就可以被释放在容器中。 目标的标记也可以在内部具有软磁性收集器的装置中进行。 没有磁激活,该设备就像一个常规的生物样本孵化器。 因此,在混合和孵育期间标记靶标。 一旦将器件放置在磁场中,软磁集电器被激活,标记的靶细胞被隔离。 在洗涤过程之后,通过在离心或不带离心的情况下关闭磁场,将纯的目标物释放到目标收集器中。 磁体可以是永磁体或产生磁场的电磁体,用于目标与装置中的软磁集合器结合。 软磁性收集器可以用作捕获和释放靶的磁体,而不需要磁体和目标生物结构之间的分离盖。 该方法和设备提高了目标捕获灵敏度,从而改善了设备的运行。 该方法和装置可用于富集,分离和物料转移。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • MRAM with sidewall protection and method of fabrication
    • MRAM具有侧壁保护和制造方法
    • US08796795B2
    • 2014-08-05
    • US13136454
    • 2011-08-01
    • Kimihiro SatohYiming HuaiJing ZhangEbrahim Abedifard
    • Kimihiro SatohYiming HuaiJing ZhangEbrahim Abedifard
    • H01L27/24H01L27/22H01L45/00
    • H01L27/222H01L27/2436H01L43/08H01L43/12H01L45/04H01L45/06H01L45/1233H01L45/1675
    • BEOL memory cells are described that include one or more sidewall protection layers on the memory device (including, for example, an MTJ element) deposited prior to interconnect via etching to prevent the formation of electrical shorts between layers. One embodiment uses a single layer sidewall protection sleeve that is deposited after the memory device has been patterned. The layer material is vertically etched down to expose the upper surface of the top electrode while leaving a residual layer of protective material surrounding the rest of the memory device. The material for the protection layer is selected to resist the etchant used to remove the first dielectric material from the via in the subsequent interconnect process. A second embodiment uses dual-layer sidewall protection in which the first layer covers the memory element is preferably an oxygen-free dielectric and the second layer protects the first layer during via etching.
    • 描述了BEOL存储器单元,其包括在经由蚀刻互连之前沉积的存储器件(包括例如MTJ元件)上的一个或多个侧壁保护层,以防止在层之间形成电短路。 一个实施例使用在存储器件已被图案化之后沉积的单层侧壁保护套管。 层材料被垂直地蚀刻以暴露顶部电极的上表面,同时留下围绕存储器件的其余部分的保护材料的残留层。 选择保护层的材料以抵抗用于在随后的互连过程中从通孔去除第一介电材料的蚀刻剂。 第二实施例使用双层侧壁保护,其中第一层覆盖存储元件优选是无氧电介质,并且第二层在通孔蚀刻期间保护第一层。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring magnetic parameters of magnetic thin film structures
    • 用于测量磁性薄膜结构磁参数的方法和装置
    • US08633720B2
    • 2014-01-21
    • US13134925
    • 2011-06-21
    • Ioan TudosaYuchen ZhouJing ZhangRajiv Yadav RanjanYiming Huai
    • Ioan TudosaYuchen ZhouJing ZhangRajiv Yadav RanjanYiming Huai
    • G01R27/08
    • G01R33/093
    • High-frequency resonance method is used to measure magnetic parameters of magnetic thin film stacks that show magnetoresistance including MTJs and giant magnetoresistance spin valves. The thin film sample can be unpatterned. Probe tips are electrically connected to the surface of the film (or alternatively one probe tip can be punched into the thin film stack) and voltage measurements are taken while injecting high frequency oscillating current between them to cause a change in electrical resistance when one of the layers in the magnetic film stack changes direction. A measured resonance curve can be determined from voltages at different current frequencies. The damping, related to the width of the resonance curve peak, is determined through curve fitting. In embodiments of the invention a variable magnetic field is also applied to vary the resonance frequency and extract the magnetic anisotropy and/or magnetic saturation of the magnetic layers.
    • 高频共振法用于测量显示包括MTJs和巨磁阻自旋阀在内的磁阻的磁性薄膜叠层的磁参数。 薄膜样品可以无图案化。 探针尖端电连接到膜的表面(或者可选地,一个探针尖端可以冲压到薄膜堆叠中)并且在其间注入高频振荡电流时进行电压测量,以在其中的一个 磁膜堆中的层改变方向。 可以从不同电流频率的电压确定测得的谐振曲线。 通过曲线拟合确定与共振曲线峰的宽度相关的阻尼。 在本发明的实施例中,还应用可变磁场来改变谐振频率并提取磁性层的磁各向异性和/或磁饱和。