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71. 发明申请

US20110318105A1 UNDERWATER BREAKWATER FOR EASILY ATTENUATING WAVE ENERGY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ECO-FRIENDLY BLOCKS FOR THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于轻松衰减波动能量的水下破碎水及其制造生物友好块的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110318105A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13255762
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： You Ok Yang
发明人： You Ok Yang
IPC分类号： E02B3/08 , B28B1/08 , B29C39/42
CPC分类号： E02B3/08 , A01K61/70 , E02B3/046 , Y02A40/83
摘要： Provided are an underwater breakwater for easily attenuating wave energy and a method of manufacturing eco-friendly blocks for the same. The underwater breakwater includes a plurality of blocks, each of which has a different size and from which spacers protrude so as to form channels in the underwater breakwater, and an energy absorption section that is a pile of the plurality of blocks so as to form at least one root and at least two crests, that attenuates wave energy, and that forms a fishing ground. The energy absorption section reduces the height of waves by attenuating the wave energy by absorbing, distributing, and diffracting the wave energy when the waves move to lower and middle parts thereof, and by attenuating the attenuated wave energy at the second crest by absorbing, distributing, and diffracting the attenuated wave energy when the waves move from the first crest to the root thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了一种易于衰减波浪能量的水下防波堤，以及制造环保块的方法。水下防波堤包括多个块体，每个块体具有不同的尺寸，并且间隔件突出以便在水下防波堤中形成通道;以及能量吸收部分，其是多个块体中的桩，以形成在至少有一个根和至少两个峰，它们能够衰减波能，并形成一个捕鱼场。能量吸收部分通过在波浪移动到其下部和中部时吸收，分配和衍射波能并衰减波能从而减小波浪的高度，并且通过吸收分布来衰减第二波峰处的衰减波能量并且当波从第一峰移动到其根部时衍射衰减的波能量。

72. 发明申请

US20110139083A1 DEVICE FOR COLONIZING AND HARVESTING MARINE HARDGROUND ANIMALS 失效
标题翻译：用于殖民和收集海洋地下动物的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110139083A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12964860
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Roland Krone , Philipp Kraemer
发明人： Roland Krone , Philipp Kraemer
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： E02B17/0034 , A01K61/54 , A01K61/59 , A01K61/70 , A01K69/00 , A01K69/06 , Y02A40/822 , Y02A40/824 , Y02A40/83
摘要： A device for colonizing and harvesting marine hardground animals in an underwater region of a ground-based offshore edifice includes at least one rail device configured to extend vertically on the offshore edifice along a height of the underwater region to above a waterline. The device also includes a netting array including a habitat carriage having a habitat and trapping basket that is adapted to contain the hardground animals. A lifting device is configured to move the netting array along the at least one rail device. Additionally, the device includes a scavenging carriage including a basic unit and a running unit that is configured to detachably couple the scavenging carriage with the at least one rail device so as to be movable thereon. The scavenging carriage is configured to detachably couple with the habitat carriage and the lifting device.
摘要翻译：用于在地面海上建筑物的水下区域殖民和收获海洋强力动物的装置包括至少一个轨道装置，其构造成沿着水下区域的高度垂直地延伸到海上建筑物上方到水线以上。该装置还包括网状阵列，其包括具有栖息地和捕获篮的栖息地托架，该栖息地和捕集篮适于容纳强力动物。提升装置构造成沿着至少一个轨道装置移动网状阵列。另外，该装置包括清扫托架，该清扫托架包括基本单元和运行单元，该运行单元构造成可拆卸地将清扫托架与所述至少一个轨道装置联接以便在其上移动。清扫托架构造成与栖息地托架和提升装置可拆卸地联接。

73. 发明申请

US20090194217A1 CORAL REEF RESTORATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：珊瑚礁恢复
公开(公告)号：US20090194217A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12023665
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Norman V. FILBERT
发明人： Norman V. FILBERT
IPC分类号： B29C65/00
CPC分类号： C12N5/0601 , A01K61/70 , C12N2533/18 , Y02A10/27 , Y02A40/83
摘要： A method of restoring a coral reef comprises securing a coral reef fragment to a support with a bonding composition comprising a particulate material produced by heating an animal skeletal material to a temperature of at least 1000° C. and hydrating the heated skeletal material.
摘要翻译：一种恢复珊瑚礁的方法包括用包含通过将动物骨架材料加热到至少1000℃的温度而产生的颗粒材料的粘合组合物将珊瑚礁碎片固定到支撑体上，并使加热的骨架材料水合。

74. 发明授权

US07513711B1 Artificial marine reef inducement structure 无效
标题翻译：人造海洋诱饵结构
公开(公告)号：US07513711B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11620000
申请日：2007-01-04
申请人： David Walter
发明人： David Walter
IPC分类号： A01B61/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/70 , Y02A40/83
摘要： A structure that can be made in many different shapes composed of primarily soft limestone slabs and formed in a manner to a frame whereby ample surface area is provided for securement thereon of crustaceans, coral and other aquatic life. Additionally the present invention includes a base portion to support the present invention and handles or straps to assist in placement of the device in the ocean.
摘要翻译：可以由主要是软石灰石板组成的许多不同形状的结构，并以一种框架的形式形成，其中提供足够的表面积用于固定甲壳类动物，珊瑚和其他水生生物。此外，本发明还包括一个支撑本发明的底座部分和一些手柄或带子，以帮助将装置放置在海洋中。

75. 发明申请

US20080245310A1 FISH SPAWNING STRUCTURE 失效
标题翻译：鱼类结构
公开(公告)号：US20080245310A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12045649
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Bruce G. Kania , Frank M. Stewart
发明人： Bruce G. Kania , Frank M. Stewart
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/17 , A01K61/70 , Y02A40/816 , Y02A40/83
摘要： An adjustable apparatus for fish spawning that is suspended below a buoyant float system at a predetermined depth. The apparatus is resistant to vertical motion by surface waves, and may provide additional aeration for egg species that require a high level of dissolved oxygen in order to incubate successfully. The apparatus may be constructed so as to provide maximum or minimum sunlight exposure to spawning bed nests and to accommodate the spawning depth and/or preferred bed slopes of certain fish species.
摘要翻译：一种用于鱼类产卵的可调节装置，其在预定深度处悬浮在浮力浮子系统下方。该装置通过表面波抗垂直运动，并且可以为需要高水平的溶解氧的蛋种提供额外的曝气以便成功孵化。该设备可以被构造成为产卵床巢提供最大或最小的阳光照射并适应某些鱼类的产卵深度和/或优选的床斜率。

76. 发明申请

US20070124995A1 Renewably buoyant, self-protective floating habitat 失效
标题翻译：可再生浮力，自保浮动栖息地
公开(公告)号：US20070124995A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US10595735
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： Bruce Kania , Frank Stewart , Russell Smith , Thomas Coleman , Alfred Cunningham
发明人： Bruce Kania , Frank Stewart , Russell Smith , Thomas Coleman , Alfred Cunningham
IPC分类号： A01G31/00 , A01K61/00
CPC分类号： A01K67/033 , A01G9/00 , A01K31/14 , A01K61/60 , A01K61/70 , Y02A40/826 , Y02A40/83 , Y02P60/642
摘要： A floating habitat designed to be renewably buoyant, self-sustaining and optionally specialized for waterfowl nesting. The first embodiment comprises one or more flotation units, a source of compressed air, and a means for connecting the source of compressed air to the flotation units. Each flotation unit comprises an individual supply hose, an inflatable bladder, a relief valve, a diffusing manifold, bottom mesh, top mesh, and buoyant growth medium. An alternative embodiment comprises a self-compensating buoyancy system. In the waterfowl nesting embodiment, the floating habitat includes one or more waterfowl nesting structures and construction material selected to optimize the nesting habitat. The floating habitat can be comprised of scrap pieces or layers of polyester mesh material. The floating habitats can be combined to provide safe habitat for juvenile waterfowl, encourage colony nesting, or allow a variety of waterfowl or shore bird species to enjoy suitable habitat on the same floating habitat.
摘要翻译：一个漂浮的栖息地，设计为可再生浮力，自我维持，并可选择专门为水禽筑巢。第一实施例包括一个或多个浮选单元，压缩空气源和用于将压缩空气源连接到浮选单元的装置。每个浮选单元包括单独的供应软管，可充气囊，安全阀，扩散歧管，底部网，顶部网和浮力生长介质。替代实施例包括自补偿浮力系统。在水禽嵌套实施例中，浮动栖息地包括一个或多个水禽嵌套结构和被选择用于优化嵌套栖息地的建筑材料。浮动栖息地可以由废料片或聚酯网材料层组成。浮游栖息地可以组合起来，为少年水鸟提供安全栖息地，鼓励殖民地筑巢，或允许各种水鸟或岸鸟类物种在相同的浮动栖息地享受合适的栖息地。

77. 发明申请

US20050072368A1 Method and device for cultivating and maintaining aquatic crustaceans 审中-公开
标题翻译：栽培和维护水生甲壳类动物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050072368A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10738045
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Shyh Hsiao
发明人： Shyh Hsiao
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/70 , A01K61/59 , Y02A40/824 , Y02A40/83
摘要： A device for cultivating and maintaining aquatic crustaceans and the method for the same are provided, whereby aquatic crustaceans are cultured in a culture tank having at least one effective resting and/or hiding area that provides visual only or both visual and tactile sensations for aquatic crustaceans. The present invention creates effective resting and/or hiding areas by utilizing the sensitivity of aquatic crustaceans to physical environment, thereby allowing aquatic crustaceans to live within confined spaces in high densities without cannibalizing those fall outside the effective resting and/or hiding areas (the non-effective habitat areas). The device of the present invention can cultivate and maintain aquatic crustaceans successfully in shallow waters and a plurality of which may be vertically incorporated into a multi-layered culture system to bring about higher culture and maintenance densities per unit floor area.
摘要翻译：提供了一种养殖和维护水生甲壳类动物及其方法，其中水生甲壳类动物在具有至少一个有效的休息和/或隐藏区域的培养罐中培养，其对水生甲壳类动物仅提供视觉或视觉和触觉感觉。本发明通过利用水生甲壳类动物对物理环境的敏感性而产生有效的休息和/或隐藏区域，从而允许水生甲壳类动物以高密度住在密闭空间内，而不会使那些落在有效休息和/或隐藏区域之外的人 - 有效的栖息地）。本发明的装置可以在浅水中成功培养和维持水中甲壳类动物，其中多个可以垂直地并入多层培养系统，以达到每单位建筑面积的更高的培养和维护密度。

78. 发明申请

US20040168650A1 Reproductions of aquarium life formed from translucent memory retaining polymers and method for reproducing the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：由半透明记忆保存聚合物形成的水族馆生活的复制品及其再现方法
公开(公告)号：US20040168650A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：US10776067
申请日：2004-02-11
发明人： Jeffrey D. Boschert
IPC分类号： A01K063/00
CPC分类号： A01K63/006 , A01K61/70 , Y02A40/83
摘要： An article for use in an aquatic environment comprises a translucent polymer material that is configured to reproduce a form of aquarium life. In embodiments of the invention, the translucent polymer material comprises a highly pliable polymer material capable of substantially retaining its shape, such as, but not limited to, thermoplastics, rubbers, silicones, and Plastigoopnull. In further embodiments of the invention, the form of aquarium life that the translucent polymer material is configured to reproduce can be a sea anemone, a sea plant, a sea weed, live coral, a scallop, a clam, a sea cucumber, a sea apple, a nudibranch, or a jellyfish. In another aspect of the invention, a process for reproducing articles configured to reproduce aquarium life comprises processing an appropriate polymer material, and in other embodiments, further processing one or more additives, such as dyes, whereby an article reproducing one or more types of aquarium life is formed.
摘要翻译：用于水生环境的物品包括半透明聚合物材料，其被配置为再现水族馆生活的形式。在本发明的实施方案中，半透明聚合物材料包括能够基本上保持其形状的高度柔韧的聚合物材料，例如但不限于热塑性塑料，橡胶，硅酮和Plastigoop。在本发明的另外的实施方案中，半透明聚合物材料被配置为再现的水族馆生活的形式可以是海葵，海洋植物，海杂草，活珊瑚，扇贝，蛤，海参，海苹果，小枝，或水母。在本发明的另一方面，一种用于再现被配置为再现水族馆寿命的物品的方法包括处理合适的聚合物材料，并且在其它实施方案中，进一步处理一种或多种添加剂，例如染料，由此再生一种或多种类型的水族箱生活形成。

79. 发明申请

US20040168649A1 Artificial reef 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造礁
公开(公告)号：US20040168649A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：US10765225
申请日：2004-01-26
申请人： Cedars, Ltd.
发明人： Larry Harper , Steve Larkin
IPC分类号： A01K061/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/70 , Y02A40/83
摘要： An artificial reef for attracting fish is disclosed wherein the reef includes a main body of spherical shape; and a plurality of elongate members extending radially outwardly therefrom.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于吸引鱼的人造珊瑚礁，其中珊瑚礁包括球形的主体; 以及从其径向向外延伸的多个细长构件。

80. 发明授权

US06276301B1 Fish habitat structure 失效
标题翻译：鱼栖息地结构
公开(公告)号：US06276301B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09414570
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： Les H. Pederson
发明人： Les H. Pederson
IPC分类号： A01K6100
CPC分类号： E02B3/046 , A01K61/70 , E02B2201/04 , Y02A40/83 , Y02W30/687
摘要： A fish habitat package built up of old tire casings baled together to form a series of chambers into which fish can enter to provide habitat for those fish.
摘要翻译：由旧的轮胎外壳建成的鱼类栖息地包裹在一起形成一系列的小室，鱼可以进入，以便为这些鱼提供栖息地。

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