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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Oxidation of olefins
    • 烯烃的氧化
    • US4186152A
    • 1980-01-29
    • US821315
    • 1977-08-02
    • Haruhisa YamamotoShinichi Akiyama
    • Haruhisa YamamotoShinichi Akiyama
    • C07C27/14B01J23/88B01J23/89B01J27/198B01J27/199B01J37/02C07B61/00C07C27/00C07C45/00C07C45/35C07C47/22C07C51/00C07C57/055C07C67/00C07C45/04
    • B01J23/887B01J23/8993B01J37/0236C07C45/35B01J2523/00
    • A catalyst for oxidation of olefins which has a composition of the general formulaMo.sub.a Bi.sub.b Fe.sub.c Co.sub.d Ni.sub.e Be.sub.f Q.sub.g R.sub.h X.sub.i O.sub.jwherein Q is at least one element selected from K, Rb, Cs and Tl; R is at least one element selected from P, As and B; X is at least one element selected from Ce, Ti, Te, Zn, Ge, Sn, Cr, Ga, La, In, Al, Cd, Pd, Mn, V, Pb, Nb, Ag, Zr, Cu, Nd and U; a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h and i respectively represent the numbers of Mo, Bi, Fe, Co, Ni, Be, Q, R and X atoms, and when a is 12, b is 0.1-10, c is 0.5-40, d is 0-12, e is 0-12 with the proviso that the sum of d and e is 0.5-15, f is 0.1-35, g is 0.01-5, h is 0-5, i is 0-12; and j is the number of oxygen atoms which satisfies the atomic valences of the other elements.Unsaturated aldehydes can be prepared in a high selectivity and a high one-pass yield by oxidizing olefins containing 3 carbon atoms in the straight chain in the vapor phase in the presence of the aforesaid catalyst at a temperature of 250.degree. to 700.degree. C.
    • 用于烯烃氧化的催化剂,其具有通式为MoaBibFecCodNieBefQgRhXiOj的组成,其中Q为选自K,Rb,Cs和T1中的至少一种元素; R是选自P,As和B中的至少一种元素; X是选自Ce,Ti,Te,Zn,Ge,Sn,Cr,Ga,La,In,Al,Cd,Pd,Mn,V,Pb,Nb,Ag,Zr,Cu,Nd中的至少一种元素, U; a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h和i分别表示Mo,Bi,Fe,Co,Ni,Be,Q,R和X原子的数,当a为12时,b为0.1 -10,c为0.5-40,d为0-12,e为0-12,条件是d和e的和为0.5-15,f为0.1-35,g为0.01-5,h为0 -5,我是0-12; 并且j是满足其它元素的原子价的氧原子数。 在上述催化剂存在下,在250〜700℃的温度下,通过在蒸气相中在直链中含有3个碳原子的烯烃进行氧化,可以高选择性和高一次收率制备不饱和醛。