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71. 发明公开

EP2497648A1 Instrument d'écriture mécanique 有权
标题翻译：机械设备
公开(公告)号：EP2497648A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-12
申请号：EP11157949.6
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Garinaud, Frédéric
发明人： Garinaud, Frédéric
IPC分类号： B43K21/02 , B43K24/00 , A45D40/10 , B43K5/16 , B43K7/12 , B43K8/24
CPC分类号： B43K24/00 , B43K5/005 , B43K5/16 , B43K7/005 , B43K7/12 , B43K8/003 , B43K8/24 , B43K21/006 , B43K21/02
摘要： La présente invention concerne un instrument d'écriture mécanique (1, 30) comportant un corps creux (2) destiné à loger un organe d'écriture (7, 37) mobile entre deux positions, une inactive dans laquelle il est intégralement disposé à l'intérieur du corps et, une active dans laquelle il est au moins partiellement disposé à l'extérieur du corps, pour écrire. L'instrument d'écriture comporte en outre au moins un organe de commande (9, 42) agencé pour agir sur l'organe d'écriture, par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un engrenage (14, 16, 80), et le déplacer de sa position inactive à sa position active en réponse à une action prédéfinie d'un utilisateur. L'instrument comporte en outre un organe élastique (60), agencé pour stocker de l'énergie mécanique et, relié cinématiquement à l'organe d'écriture (7, 37) par l'intermédiaire de l'engrenage (14, 16, 80), l'organe de commande (9, 42) étant agencé pour permettre à l'organe élastique de libérer au moins partiellement son énergie dans l'engrenage, en réponse à l'action prédéfinie, pour entraîner un déplacement de l'organe d'écriture de sa position inactive vers sa position active.
摘要翻译：仪器（1）具有通过轮（14,16）作用在书写元件（7）上的推杆（9），并且响应于用户的预定动作将书写元件从非活动位置移动到活动位置。弹性元件即弹簧存储机械能，并通过车轮运动地连接到书写元件。响应于用于使书写元件从非活动位置移动到活动位置的预定动作，杆允许弹性元件部分地将机械能释放到车轮上。书写元素是一种机械铅笔尖，毡笔尖，圆珠笔尖或钢笔笔尖的形式。

72. 发明授权

EP1796917B1 INSTRUMENT D ECRITURE 有权
标题翻译：书写工具
公开(公告)号：EP1796917B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-07
申请号：EP05805579.9
申请日：2005-09-05
申请人： Société BIC
发明人： ROLION, Franck , BEZ, Arnaud
IPC分类号： B43K23/00 , B43K23/004 , B43K24/08 , B43K5/00 , B43K17/04 , B43K19/16 , B43K21/24 , B43K23/012 , B43K23/06
CPC分类号： B43K5/005 , B43K7/005 , B43K8/003 , B43K21/006 , B43K21/02 , B43K21/24 , B43K23/008 , B43K24/082 , Y10T16/476
摘要： The invention concerns a writing instrument comprising a body (2) extending along a central axis (X) between a front end (2a) provided with a writing tip and a rear end, said body having a grip zone and comprising at least first and second mutually assembled elements (9, 10), and a tubular grip sleeve (7) covering at least partly the grip zone. The grip sleeve (7) has a projection extending towards the central axis (X), and the first and second elements (9, 10) of the body define a housing (32) adapted to receive the projection of the sleeve, the projection being squeezed into the housing by said first and second assembled elements.

73. 发明公开

EP0513874A3 Writing tool 失效
标题翻译：写作工具
公开(公告)号：EP0513874A3
公开(公告)日：1993-03-24
申请号：EP92113960.6
申请日：1988-10-07
申请人： KOTOBUKI & CO., LTD.
发明人： Shuhei, Kageyama , Toshihiko, Kageyama , Youichi, Nakazato , Yoshihide, Mitsuya
IPC分类号： B43K29/02 , A45D40/06 , A45D40/20 , A45D40/18
CPC分类号： B43K21/08 , A45D40/06 , A45D40/18 , A45D40/20 , A45D40/205 , A45D2040/0062 , A45D2040/207 , B43K21/02 , B43K29/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a writing tool wherein a writing shaft (502) having a head member (501) is inserted in an outer sleeve (503) in such a manner that the head member is projected from the outer sleeve (503), a stair and a spiral groove (505) are provided on the forward inner surface and the rearward inner surface of a tubular cap, (505a) respectively, an inside diameter of the rear part of the spiral groove is larger, a bearing part (509) which is brought into contact with a lead tank (508) is provided inside a forward part (506a) of the tubular part so that the forward part of the outer sleeve is movable in the axial direction and is locked in the turning direction against an rearward inner surface of the outer sleeve, the rearward part (506b) ot the tubular body (506) is provided with a slit (510), holding pieces of a stickshaped object holder (511) are slidably inserted in said slit, a stick-shaped object (513) is held by the holding pieces, and the projection (514) which is provided on each holding (512) is engaged with the spiral groove of the tubular cap.

74. 发明授权

EP2207452B1 STIFT 有权
标题翻译： PEN
公开(公告)号：EP2207452B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-19
申请号：EP08850040.0
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Schwan-STABILO Cosmetics GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： SCHMIDT, Ralph , WEBER, Andreas, Dr. , WIESMANN, Clemens
IPC分类号： A45D40/20 , B43K29/06 , B43K21/02 , B43K23/10 , B43K24/06 , B43L23/06 , B43L23/08
CPC分类号： A45D40/08 , A45D40/20 , A45D2040/202 , B43K21/02 , B43K23/10 , B43K24/06 , B43K29/06 , B43L23/00 , B43L23/06 , B43L23/08

75. 发明公开

EP2207453A1 STIFT 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2207453A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-21
申请号：EP08850845.2
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Schwan-STABILO Cosmetics GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： SCHMIDT, Ralph , WEBER, Andreas , WIESMANN, Clemens
IPC分类号： A45D40/20 , B43K29/06
CPC分类号： B43K29/06 , A45D40/205 , A45D2040/202 , B43K21/02 , B43K23/10 , B43K24/026 , B43L23/06 , B43L23/08
摘要： The invention relates to a pen comprising a lead (14), a cartridge (12) for receiving the lead at least partially, and a protector (16), which has a device (28, 36) for shaping the lead. According to the invention, a device (20, 22) responsive to the placement of the protector onto the cartridge is provided for the axial displacement of the lead relative to the cartridge.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括引线（14），用于至少部分地容纳引线的盒（12）以及具有用于使引线成形的装置（28,36）的保护器（16）的笔。根据本发明，提供响应于将保护器放置到盒上的装置（20,22），用于引线相对于盒的轴向位移。

76. 发明授权

EP0754127B1 WRITING INSTRUMENT 失效
标题翻译：写作工具
公开(公告)号：EP0754127B1
公开(公告)日：1999-06-16
申请号：EP95914455.1
申请日：1995-04-06
申请人： PARKER PEN PRODUCTS
发明人： ANDREWS, Neville Edgar
IPC分类号： B43K21/02
CPC分类号： B43K21/02
摘要： A modular lead advancing mechanism (3) is constructed as a unitary element to be received in a mechanical lead pencil structure. The pencil structure has a removable tip (4) at the forward end thereof and a modular lead feeding mechanism (3) for handling a lead of a desired size is introduced into the barrel (2) of the pencil structure through an opening produced when the tip is removed. A plurality of modular mechanisms (3) may be provided to enable the user to adapt the pencil to a desired lead size.
摘要翻译：模块化引线推进机构（3）被构造为整体元件，以容纳在机械铅笔结构中。铅笔结构在其前端具有可移除的尖端（4），并且用于处理期望尺寸的铅的模块化引线进给机构（3）通过当铅笔结构的铅笔（2）提示被删除。可以提供多个模块化机构（3）以使得用户能够使铅笔适应期望的铅尺寸。

77. 发明授权

EP0311121B1 Writing tool 失效
标题翻译：写{吨。
公开(公告)号：EP0311121B1
公开(公告)日：1993-10-27
申请号：EP88116690.4
申请日：1988-10-07
申请人： KOTOBUKI & CO., LTD.
发明人： Kageyama, Shuhei , Kageyama, Toshihiko , Nakazato, Youichi , Mitsuya, Yoshihide
IPC分类号： B43K29/02
CPC分类号： B43K21/08 , A45D40/06 , A45D40/18 , A45D40/20 , A45D40/205 , A45D2040/0062 , A45D2040/207 , B43K21/02 , B43K29/02

78. 发明公开

EP0384590A3 Mechanical plotter pencil and methods of advancing lead therein 失效
标题翻译：机械式喷枪及其引线方法
公开(公告)号：EP0384590A3
公开(公告)日：1992-07-01
申请号：EP90300986.8
申请日：1990-01-31
申请人： Hewlett-Packard Company
发明人： Ranta,Ray R. , Puyot,Michael A. , Halpenny,Thomas
IPC分类号： G01D15/16 , B43L13/02 , G06F15/22 , B43K27/04
CPC分类号： B43K21/02 , G06K15/22
摘要： A mechanical pencil (10) for a plotter, and lead advance methods for use with a mechanical pencil employed in such plotters. A mechanical pencil (10) is modified and adapted for use in an existing plotter. The modified pencil (10) applies 100% of the available down force provided by the plotter on the pencil lead (14). A pencil body (11) adapted for use with the plotter is provided, along with a knocking disk (17) and tube (16) arrangement located at the top end of the pencil (10) for advancing of the lead (14). A different embodiment of the pencil (10) permits the use of small diameter lead (14). This is accomplished by the use of an improved floating collar (40) comprising a small diameter tube (42) within the collar (40) that supports the small diameter lead (14) during writing operations. This arrangement prevents side loading of the collar (10), and hence minimizes lead breakage. A spring-loaded collet arrangement (25-39) is disposed in the lower portion of the pencil body (11) and is employed to advance the lead (14) in response to operation of the knocking disk (17) and tube (16) arrangement. In the preferred lead advance method, a vertical axis encoder sensor is used to measure the length of lead in the pencil (10). If the lead (14) length falls below a predetermined threshold, the plotting operation currently in progress is suspended and the lead (14) in the pencil is advanced. After the lead-advancing operation has been satisfactorily concluded, the plotting operation is resumed at the point at which it was interrupted. In a second method, a different lead advance algorithm employing a variety of lead advance routines monitors and controls the lead dispensing process. The algorithm employs six routines which allow the algorithm to accurately predict and control future lead usage.
摘要翻译：一种用于绘图机的自动铅笔（10），并且用于使用这种绘图仪中使用的自动铅笔的先进方法。一种自动铅笔（10）被修改并适用于现有的绘图仪。经修改的铅笔（10）将由绘图机提供的可用向下力的100％应用于铅笔铅（14）。提供适于与绘图机一起使用的铅笔体（11），以及位于铅笔（10）顶端的敲击盘（17）和管（16），用于使引线（14）前进。铅笔（10）的不同实施例允许使用小直径导线（14）。这是通过使用在书写操作期间在轴环（40）内包括小直径管（42）的改进的浮环（40）来实现的，所述小直径管（42）支撑小直径引线（14）。这种布置防止轴环（10）的侧向加载，并且因此使引线断裂最小化。弹簧加载的夹头布置（25-39）设置在铅笔本体（11）的下部，并且用于响应于敲击盘（17）和管（16）的操作而使引线（14）前进，安排。在优选的引线提前方法中，使用垂直轴编码器传感器来测量铅笔（10）中的铅的长度。如果铅（14）长度低于预定阈值，则暂停正在进行的绘图操作，铅笔中的铅（14）前进。前进行动令人满意地结束后，在中断的时刻恢复绘图操作。在第二种方法中，使用各种引线提前例程的不同的引线提前算法监视和控制引线分配过程。该算法使用六个例程，允许算法准确地预测和控制未来的铅使用。

79. 发明公开

EP0384590A2 Mechanical plotter pencil and methods of advancing lead therein 失效
标题翻译： Mechanischer Plotter-Füllbleistiftund Verfahren，um die Minevorwärtszu schieben。
公开(公告)号：EP0384590A2
公开(公告)日：1990-08-29
申请号：EP90300986.8
申请日：1990-01-31
申请人： Hewlett-Packard Company
发明人： Ranta,Ray R. , Puyot,Michael A. , Halpenny,Thomas
IPC分类号： G01D15/16 , B43L13/02 , G06F15/22 , B43K27/04
CPC分类号： B43K21/02 , G06K15/22
摘要： A mechanical pencil (10) for a plotter, and lead advance methods for use with a mechanical pencil employed in such plotters. A mechanical pencil (10) is modified and adapted for use in an existing plotter. The modified pencil (10) applies 100% of the available down force provided by the plotter on the pencil lead (14). A pencil body (11) adapted for use with the plotter is provided, along with a knocking disk (17) and tube (16) arrangement located at the top end of the pencil (10) for advancing of the lead (14). A different embodiment of the pencil (10) permits the use of small diameter lead (14). This is accomplished by the use of an improved floating collar (40) comprising a small diameter tube (42) within the collar (40) that supports the small diameter lead (14) during writing operations. This arrangement prevents side loading of the collar (10), and hence minimizes lead breakage. A spring-loaded collet arrangement (25-39) is disposed in the lower portion of the pencil body (11) and is employed to advance the lead (14) in response to operation of the knocking disk (17) and tube (16) arrangement. In the preferred lead advance method, a vertical axis encoder sensor is used to measure the length of lead in the pencil (10). If the lead (14) length falls below a predetermined threshold, the plotting operation currently in progress is suspended and the lead (14) in the pencil is advanced. After the lead-advancing operation has been satisfactorily concluded, the plotting operation is resumed at the point at which it was interrupted. In a second method, a different lead advance algorithm employing a variety of lead advance routines monitors and controls the lead dispensing process. The algorithm employs six routines which allow the algorithm to accurately predict and control future lead usage.
摘要翻译：一种用于绘图机的自动铅笔（10），并且用于使用这种绘图仪中使用的自动铅笔的先进方法。一种自动铅笔（10）被修改并适用于现有的绘图仪。经修改的铅笔（10）将由绘图机提供的可用向下力的100％应用于铅笔铅（14）。提供适于与绘图机一起使用的铅笔体（11），以及位于铅笔（10）顶端的敲击盘（17）和管（16），用于使引线（14）前进。铅笔（10）的不同实施例允许使用小直径导线（14）。这是通过使用在书写操作期间在轴环（40）内包括小直径管（42）的改进的浮环（40）来实现的，所述小直径管（42）支撑小直径引线（14）。这种布置防止轴环（10）的侧向加载，并且因此使引线断裂最小化。弹簧加载的夹头布置（25-39）设置在铅笔本体（11）的下部，并且用于响应于敲击盘（17）和管（16）的操作而使引线（14）前进，安排。在优选的引线提前方法中，使用垂直轴编码器传感器来测量铅笔（10）中的铅的长度。如果铅（14）长度低于预定阈值，则暂停正在进行的绘图操作，铅笔中的铅（14）前进。前进行动令人满意地结束后，在中断的时刻恢复绘图操作。在第二种方法中，使用各种引线提前例程的不同的引线提前算法监测和控制引线分配过程。该算法采用六个例程，允许算法准确预测和控制未来的铅使用。

80. 发明公开

EP0311121A1 Writing tool 失效
标题翻译：写作工具
公开(公告)号：EP0311121A1
公开(公告)日：1989-04-12
申请号：EP88116690.4
申请日：1988-10-07
申请人： KOTOBUKI & CO., LTD.
发明人： Kageyama, Shuhei , Kageyama, Toshihiko , Nakazato, Youichi , Mitsuya, Yoshihide
IPC分类号： B43K29/02
CPC分类号： B43K21/08 , A45D40/06 , A45D40/18 , A45D40/20 , A45D40/205 , A45D2040/0062 , A45D2040/207 , B43K21/02 , B43K29/02
摘要： This invention is a writing tool such as mechanical pencil or ball pen inwhich a writing shaft (502) having a head member (501) is inserted in an outer sleeve (503) in such a manner that the head member is projected from the outer sleeve, a stair (504) and a spiral groove (505) are provided on the forward inner surface and the rearward inner surface of a tubular cap (519), respectively, an inside diameter of the rear part (505A) of the spiral groove is larger, a bearing part (509) which is brought into contact with a lead tank (508) is provided inside a forward part (506A) of the tubular part so that this forward part (506A) is movable in the axial direction and is locked in the turning direction against an rearward inner surface of the outer sleeve, the rearward part (506B) of the tubular body is provided with a slit (510), holding pieces (512) of a stick-shaped object holder (511) are slidably in said slit, a stick-shaped object (513) is held by the holding pieces, and the projection (514) which is provided on each holding is engaged with the spiral groove (505) of the tubular cap (519).
摘要翻译：本发明是一种书写工具，例如自动铅笔或圆珠笔，其中具有头部件（501）的书写轴（502）以这样的方式插入外套筒（503）中，使得头部件从外套筒分别在管状帽519的前内表面和后内表面上设置阶梯504和螺旋槽505，螺旋槽的后部505A的内径为较大时，在管状部件的前部（506A）的内部设置与铅槽（508）接触的轴承部件（509），使得该前部（506A）可沿轴向移动并被锁定在朝向外套筒的后方内表面的转动方向上，管状体的后部（506B）设置有狭缝（510），杆状物品保持器（511）的保持片（512）可滑动地在所述狭缝中，杆状物体（513）由保持件和突起保持（514）设置在每个保持架上与管状帽（519）的螺旋槽（505）接合。

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