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    • 71. 发明公开
    • Instrument d'écriture mécanique
    • 机械设备
    • EP2497648A1
    • 2012-09-12
    • EP11157949.6
    • 2011-03-11
    • Garinaud, Frédéric
    • Garinaud, Frédéric
    • B43K21/02B43K24/00A45D40/10B43K5/16B43K7/12B43K8/24
    • B43K24/00B43K5/005B43K5/16B43K7/005B43K7/12B43K8/003B43K8/24B43K21/006B43K21/02
    • La présente invention concerne un instrument d'écriture mécanique (1, 30) comportant un corps creux (2) destiné à loger un organe d'écriture (7, 37) mobile entre deux positions, une inactive dans laquelle il est intégralement disposé à l'intérieur du corps et, une active dans laquelle il est au moins partiellement disposé à l'extérieur du corps, pour écrire. L'instrument d'écriture comporte en outre au moins un organe de commande (9, 42) agencé pour agir sur l'organe d'écriture, par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un engrenage (14, 16, 80), et le déplacer de sa position inactive à sa position active en réponse à une action prédéfinie d'un utilisateur. L'instrument comporte en outre un organe élastique (60), agencé pour stocker de l'énergie mécanique et, relié cinématiquement à l'organe d'écriture (7, 37) par l'intermédiaire de l'engrenage (14, 16, 80), l'organe de commande (9, 42) étant agencé pour permettre à l'organe élastique de libérer au moins partiellement son énergie dans l'engrenage, en réponse à l'action prédéfinie, pour entraîner un déplacement de l'organe d'écriture de sa position inactive vers sa position active.
    • 仪器(1)具有通过轮(14,16)作用在书写元件(7)上的推杆(9),并且响应于用户的预定动作将书写元件从非活动位置移动到活动位置 。 弹性元件即弹簧存储机械能,并通过车轮运动地连接到书写元件。 响应于用于使书写元件从非活动位置移动到活动位置的预定动作,杆允许弹性元件部分地将机械能释放到车轮上。 书写元素是一种机械铅笔尖,毡笔尖,圆珠笔尖或钢笔笔尖的形式。
    • 78. 发明公开
    • Mechanical plotter pencil and methods of advancing lead therein
    • 机械式喷枪及其引线方法
    • EP0384590A3
    • 1992-07-01
    • EP90300986.8
    • 1990-01-31
    • Hewlett-Packard Company
    • Ranta,Ray R.Puyot,Michael A.Halpenny,Thomas
    • G01D15/16B43L13/02G06F15/22B43K27/04
    • B43K21/02G06K15/22
    • A mechanical pencil (10) for a plotter, and lead advance methods for use with a mechanical pencil employed in such plotters. A mechanical pencil (10) is modified and adapted for use in an existing plotter. The modified pencil (10) applies 100% of the available down force provided by the plotter on the pencil lead (14). A pencil body (11) adapted for use with the plotter is provided, along with a knocking disk (17) and tube (16) arrangement located at the top end of the pencil (10) for advancing of the lead (14). A different embodiment of the pencil (10) permits the use of small diameter lead (14). This is accomplished by the use of an improved floating collar (40) comprising a small diameter tube (42) within the collar (40) that supports the small diameter lead (14) during writing operations. This arrangement prevents side loading of the collar (10), and hence minimizes lead breakage. A spring-loaded collet arrangement (25-39) is disposed in the lower portion of the pencil body (11) and is employed to advance the lead (14) in response to operation of the knocking disk (17) and tube (16) arrangement. In the preferred lead advance method, a vertical axis encoder sensor is used to measure the length of lead in the pencil (10). If the lead (14) length falls below a predetermined threshold, the plotting operation currently in progress is suspended and the lead (14) in the pencil is advanced. After the lead-advancing operation has been satisfactorily concluded, the plotting operation is resumed at the point at which it was interrupted. In a second method, a different lead advance algorithm employing a variety of lead advance routines monitors and controls the lead dispensing process. The algorithm employs six routines which allow the algorithm to accurately predict and control future lead usage.
    • 一种用于绘图机的自动铅笔(10),并且用于使用这种绘图仪中使用的自动铅笔的先进方法。 一种自动铅笔(10)被修改并适用于现有的绘图仪。 经修改的铅笔(10)将由绘图机提供的可用向下力的100%应用于铅笔铅(14)。 提供适于与绘图机一起使用的铅笔体(11),以及位于铅笔(10)顶端的敲击盘(17)和管(16),用于使引线(14)前进。 铅笔(10)的不同实施例允许使用小直径导线(14)。 这是通过使用在书写操作期间在轴环(40)内包括小直径管(42)的改进的浮环(40)来实现的,所述小直径管(42)支撑小直径引线(14)。 这种布置防止轴环(10)的侧向加载,并且因此使引线断裂最小化。 弹簧加载的夹头布置(25-39)设置在铅笔本体(11)的下部,并且用于响应于敲击盘(17)和管(16)的操作而使引线(14)前进, 安排。 在优选的引线提前方法中,使用垂直轴编码器传感器来测量铅笔(10)中的铅的长度。 如果铅(14)长度低于预定阈值,则暂停正在进行的绘图操作,铅笔中的铅(14)前进。 前进行动令人满意地结束后,在中断的时刻恢复绘图操作。 在第二种方法中,使用各种引线提前例程的不同的引线提前算法监视和控制引线分配过程。 该算法使用六个例程,允许算法准确地预测和控制未来的铅使用。
    • 79. 发明公开
    • Mechanical plotter pencil and methods of advancing lead therein
    • Mechanischer Plotter-Füllbleistiftund Verfahren,um die Minevorwärtszu schieben。
    • EP0384590A2
    • 1990-08-29
    • EP90300986.8
    • 1990-01-31
    • Hewlett-Packard Company
    • Ranta,Ray R.Puyot,Michael A.Halpenny,Thomas
    • G01D15/16B43L13/02G06F15/22B43K27/04
    • B43K21/02G06K15/22
    • A mechanical pencil (10) for a plotter, and lead advance methods for use with a mechanical pencil employed in such plotters. A mechanical pencil (10) is modified and adapted for use in an existing plotter. The modified pencil (10) applies 100% of the available down force provided by the plotter on the pencil lead (14). A pencil body (11) adapted for use with the plotter is provided, along with a knocking disk (17) and tube (16) arrangement located at the top end of the pencil (10) for advancing of the lead (14). A different embodiment of the pencil (10) permits the use of small diameter lead (14). This is accomplished by the use of an improved floating collar (40) comprising a small diameter tube (42) within the collar (40) that supports the small diameter lead (14) during writing operations. This arrangement prevents side loading of the collar (10), and hence minimizes lead breakage. A spring-loaded collet arrangement (25-39) is disposed in the lower portion of the pencil body (11) and is employed to advance the lead (14) in response to operation of the knocking disk (17) and tube (16) arrangement. In the preferred lead advance method, a vertical axis encoder sensor is used to measure the length of lead in the pencil (10). If the lead (14) length falls below a predetermined threshold, the plotting operation currently in progress is suspended and the lead (14) in the pencil is advanced. After the lead-advancing operation has been satisfactorily concluded, the plotting operation is resumed at the point at which it was interrupted. In a second method, a different lead advance algorithm employing a variety of lead advance routines monitors and controls the lead dispensing process. The algorithm employs six routines which allow the algorithm to accurately predict and control future lead usage.
    • 一种用于绘图机的自动铅笔(10),并且用于使用这种绘图仪中使用的自动铅笔的先进方法。 一种自动铅笔(10)被修改并适用于现有的绘图仪。 经修改的铅笔(10)将由绘图机提供的可用向下力的100%应用于铅笔铅(14)。 提供适于与绘图机一起使用的铅笔体(11),以及位于铅笔(10)顶端的敲击盘(17)和管(16),用于使引线(14)前进。 铅笔(10)的不同实施例允许使用小直径导线(14)。 这是通过使用在书写操作期间在轴环(40)内包括小直径管(42)的改进的浮环(40)来实现的,所述小直径管(42)支撑小直径引线(14)。 这种布置防止轴环(10)的侧向加载,并且因此使引线断裂最小化。 弹簧加载的夹头布置(25-39)设置在铅笔本体(11)的下部,并且用于响应于敲击盘(17)和管(16)的操作而使引线(14)前进, 安排。 在优选的引线提前方法中,使用垂直轴编码器传感器来测量铅笔(10)中的铅的长度。 如果铅(14)长度低于预定阈值,则暂停正在进行的绘图操作,铅笔中的铅(14)前进。 前进行动令人满意地结束后,在中断的时刻恢复绘图操作。 在第二种方法中,使用各种引线提前例程的不同的引线提前算法监测和控制引线分配过程。 该算法采用六个例程,允许算法准确预测和控制未来的铅使用。
    • 80. 发明公开
    • Writing tool
    • 写作工具
    • EP0311121A1
    • 1989-04-12
    • EP88116690.4
    • 1988-10-07
    • KOTOBUKI & CO., LTD.
    • Kageyama, ShuheiKageyama, ToshihikoNakazato, YouichiMitsuya, Yoshihide
    • B43K29/02
    • B43K21/08A45D40/06A45D40/18A45D40/20A45D40/205A45D2040/0062A45D2040/207B43K21/02B43K29/02
    • This invention is a writing tool such as mechanical pencil or ball pen inwhich a writing shaft (502) having a head member (501) is inserted in an outer sleeve (503) in such a manner that the head member is projected from the outer sleeve, a stair (504) and a spiral groove (505) are provided on the forward inner surface and the rearward inner surface of a tubular cap (519), respectively, an inside diameter of the rear part (505A) of the spiral groove is larger, a bearing part (509) which is brought into contact with a lead tank (508) is provided inside a forward part (506A) of the tubular part so that this forward part (506A) is movable in the axial direction and is locked in the turning direction against an rearward inner surface of the outer sleeve, the rearward part (506B) of the tubular body is provided with a slit (510), holding pieces (512) of a stick-shaped object holder (511) are slidably in said slit, a stick-shaped object (513) is held by the holding pieces, and the projection (514) which is provided on each holding is engaged with the spiral groove (505) of the tubular cap (519).
    • 本发明是一种书写工具,例如自动铅笔或圆珠笔,其中具有头部件(501)的书写轴(502)以这样的方式插入外套筒(503)中,使得头部件从外套筒 分别在管状帽519的前内表面和后内表面上设置阶梯504和螺旋槽505,螺旋槽的后部505A的内径为 较大时,在管状部件的前部(506A)的内部设置与铅槽(508)接触的轴承部件(509),使得该前部(506A)可沿轴向移动并被锁定 在朝向外套筒的后方内表面的转动方向上,管状体的后部(506B)设置有狭缝(510),杆状物品保持器(511)的保持片(512)可滑动地 在所述狭缝中,杆状物体(513)由保持件和突起保持 (514)设置在每个保持架上与管状帽(519)的螺旋槽(505)接合。