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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Electromagnet valve
    • 电磁阀
    • US06837478B1
    • 2005-01-04
    • US10129650
    • 2000-11-11
    • Andre F. L. GoossensLuc Van Himme
    • Andre F. L. GoossensLuc Van Himme
    • B60T8/36F15B13/044F16K31/06H01F7/08H01F7/13H01F7/16F16K31/02
    • F16K31/0696B60T8/363B60T8/367F15B13/0442F16K31/0665H01F7/081H01F7/13H01F7/1607
    • The present invention relates to an electromagnet valve including a valve housing in which a valve closure member is movably guided, a magnet armature fitted to the valve closure member and executing a stroke movement in the direction of a magnet core arranged in the valve housing in dependence on the electromagnetic excitation of a valve coil fitted on the valve housing, and a spring which, in the electromagnetically non-excited valve position, positions the magnet armature at a defined axial distance from the magnet core so that the magnet armature is separated from the magnet core by an interspace. In addition to spring, a spring element that has a non-linear, preferably progressive characteristic curve acts on the magnet armature, the said spring element counteracting the magnet force.
    • 电磁阀技术领域本发明涉及一种电磁阀,其包括阀壳体,其中阀闭合构件可移动地被引导,磁体衔铁安装到阀关闭构件上,并依次执行沿着设置在阀壳体中的磁芯方向的行程运动 在安装在阀壳体上的阀线圈的电磁激励以及在电磁非激励阀位置中将磁体衔铁定位在距离磁芯的限定轴向距离处的弹簧,使得磁体衔铁与 磁芯通过间隙。 除了弹簧之外,具有非线性,优选渐进特性曲线的弹簧元件作用在磁体衔铁上,所述弹簧元件抵消磁力。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Control device for hydraulic piston/cylinder unit
    • 液压活塞/气缸单元控制装置
    • US5328148A
    • 1994-07-12
    • US971751
    • 1993-01-26
    • Sandau Hartmut
    • Sandau Hartmut
    • F15B13/01F15B13/043F15B13/044F16K31/363
    • F15B13/043F15B13/015F15B13/0442
    • A control device for a hydraulic work cylinder has a housing having an inlet, an outlet, and a valve seat, a shut-off valve having a valve body cooperating with the valve seat of the housing and having a further valve seat, a pilot valve member arranged in the valve body and cooperating with the further valve seat of the valve body under the action of a spring force. The housing and the valve body form therebetween a pressure chamber so that the valve body under the action of a pressure in the pressure chamber is pressed against the valve seat of the housing. The pilot valve member has a valve member part and a plurality of pilot portions arranged in series. Two throttles are arranged in series so that the pressure chamber communicates with the supply of the housing through the throttles and the pilot valve member is located between the throttles. The pressure chamber is connected with the outlet of the housing through the pilot valve member and a passage which opens by the pilot valve member.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00748 Sec。 371日期:1993年1月26日 102(e)日期1993年1月26日PCT 1991年9月21日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 07194 一种用于液压工作缸的控制装置具有壳体,该壳体具有入口,出口和阀座,截止阀具有与壳体的阀座配合的阀体, 另外的阀座,布置在阀体中的先导阀构件,并在弹簧力的作用下与阀体的另一阀座配合。 壳体和阀体之间形成有压力室,使得阀体在压力室内的压力作用下被压靠在壳体的阀座上。 先导阀构件具有串联设置的阀构件部和多个先导部。 两个节流器串联布置,使得压力室通过节流阀与壳体的供应部连通,并且先导阀构件位于节流阀之间。 压力室通过先导阀构件与壳体的出口连接,以及通过先导阀构件打开的通道。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Proportional electro-hydraulic pressure control device
    • 比例电液压力控制装置
    • US5249603A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US885994
    • 1992-05-19
    • J. Otto Byers, Jr.
    • J. Otto Byers, Jr.
    • F15B13/04F15B13/044H01F7/122H01F7/16
    • F15B13/0402F15B13/0442H01F7/1615F15B2013/0448H01F7/122Y10T137/86622
    • A proportional electrohydraulic pressure control device is disclosed. The device includes a linear motor having a permanent magnet. The magnet is radially magnetized providing first and second oppositely directed magnetic flux paths. A valve body is included which has a fluid supply port, first and second fluid control ports, and a central bore. The central bore defines first and second chambers at opposite ends of the bore. A linearly shiftable spool having first and second ends is disposed in the central bore. The first and second control ports define an annulus communicable with the central bore. A fluid source is communicable with the annulus of the control ports and supplies pressurized fluid to one of the first and second chambers. The fluid pressure in an associated chamber applies an axial force on a respective end of the spool. The spool is positional to a first neutral position causing a minimum fluid pressure at the first control port. Advantageously, the permanent magnetic flux forces are equal and opposite to the pressurized fluid force applied to the first end of the spool, thereby latching the spool at the first neutral position.
    • 公开了一种比例电液压控制装置。 该装置包括具有永磁体的线性电动机。 磁体被径向磁化,提供第一和第二相对定向的磁通路径。 包括具有流体供给口,第一和第二流体控制口以及中心孔的阀体。 中心孔在孔的相对端限定第一和第二腔。 具有第一和第二端的线性可移动的卷轴设置在中心孔中。 第一和第二控制端口限定与中心孔可通信的环形空间。 流体源可与控制端口的环空连通,并将加压流体供应到第一和第二腔室中的一个。 相关腔室中的流体压力在阀芯的相应端部施加轴向力。 阀芯位于第一中性位置,导致第一控制口处的最小流体压力。 有利地,永久磁通量与施加到阀芯的第一端的加压流体力相等并相反,从而将阀芯锁定在第一中性位置。
    • 80. 发明公开
    • 자동차 자동 트랜스미션용 슬라이드 밸브
    • 滑阀,特别适用于电动汽车的自动变速器
    • KR1020120064037A
    • 2012-06-18
    • KR1020110130022
    • 2011-12-07
    • 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하
    • 바우로,프랑크젠,메메트-파티자얀타,데이비드
    • F16K3/24F15B13/02F16H57/02
    • F16K31/0613F15B13/0402F15B13/0442F16K31/0686
    • PURPOSE: A slide valve for an automatic transmission of a vehicle is provided to have a short step response in case that an operational connection part is connected to a supply connection part as a hydraulic method. CONSTITUTION: A slide valve(5) for an automatic transmission of a vehicle comprises a valve slide(14). The valve slide is operated in a first direction(16) by an actuator(8) and is operated in a second direction(18) opposite to the first direction by internal pressure of a control chamber(36). The valve slide connects an operational connection part(A) to a supply connection part(P) or a discharge connection part(T) by a recess(20) as a hydraulic method. Hydraulic pressure is tapped at an outlet point(38) in a flowing channel(34) of the slide valve to be supplied to the control chamber. The outlet point is arranged between the supply connection part and the operational connection part.
    • 目的:提供一种用于车辆自动变速器的滑阀,以便在将操作连接部件作为液压方法连接到供应连接部件的情况下具有较小的阶跃响应。 构成:用于车辆的自动变速器的滑阀(5)包括阀滑块(14)。 阀滑块通过致动器(8)在第一方向(16)上操作,并且通过控制室(36)的内部压力在与第一方向相反的第二方向(18)上操作。 阀滑块以液压方式通过凹部(20)将操作连接部(A)连接到供给连接部(P)或排出连接部(T)。 在滑阀的流动通道(34)中的出口点(38)处将液压压紧,以供应到控制室。 出口点设置在供应连接部分和操作连接部分之间。