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71. 发明授权

US5649509A Connection rod and piston for reciprocating movement apparatus 失效
标题翻译：连杆和活塞用于往复运动装置
公开(公告)号：US5649509A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US667510
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： Kyong Tae Chang
发明人： Kyong Tae Chang
IPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02F3/00 , F16C7/02 , F16C9/04 , F16D3/04 , F16J1/10
CPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02F3/0015 , F16C7/023 , F16C9/04 , F16J1/10 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2251/042 , Y10T74/18208 , Y10T74/2162
摘要： In an internal combustion engine with a reciprocating movement which uses gasoline, diesel fuel or other fuels to generate forces when fuels attain explosive combustion, the piston is pushed in the inner cylinder. The motion of the piston with the reciprocating movement (straight motion) is transferred to a crank shaft having rotation motion, or the rotation motion of the crank shaft is transferred to the piston having straight motion (reciprocating movement). By such transfer, in order to use in compressed feed for fluids, when the connecting rod is provided with a universal joint type and a ball joint type, although the relative position errors and right angle are staggered within a given range, abnormal friction, noises and vibrations never take place. Accordingly, pollutions such as noise, vibration and noxious exhaust gases are dramatically reduced, fuels are surprisingly and significantly saved, and the life of the machine is doubly increased. Further, the piston is divided into a crown part and a skirt part, and the crown part is used with a piston ring in a conventional way. However, the skirt part is attached to a metal roller mounted on a metal bracket, or a metal plate or spring, and the piston is provided with an expansion property. Accordingly, the gap or clearance between the cylinder and the piston is completely removed, and maximum smoothing motion takes place when the piston is moved up and down. By such smoothing action of the piston, a state without tilt and slap is realized. Vibrations and noises due to tilt and slap are completely removed.
摘要翻译：在具有往复运动的内燃机中，当燃料达到爆炸性燃烧时，使用汽油，柴油燃料或其它燃料产生力，活塞被推入内筒。往复运动（直线运动）的活塞的运动被传递到具有旋转运动的曲轴，或者曲轴的旋转运动被传递到具有直线运动（往复运动）的活塞。通过这种转移，为了在流体的压缩进料中使用，当连杆具有万向节类型和球窝型时，尽管相对位置误差和直角在给定范围内交错，但是异常摩擦，噪声振动永远不会发生。因此，噪音，振动和有害废气等污染物大大减少，令人惊奇地，显着地节省燃料，并且机器的寿命增加了一倍。此外，活塞被分成冠部和裙部，并且冠部以常规方式与活塞环一起使用。然而，裙部附接到安装在金属支架上的金属辊或金属板或弹簧，并且活塞具有膨胀特性。因此，气缸和活塞之间的间隙或间隙被完全去除，并且当活塞上下移动时发生最大平滑运动。通过活塞的这种平滑作用，实现了没有倾斜和拍击的状态。由于倾斜和拍击而引起的振动和噪音被完全清除。

72. 发明授权

US4337690A Fluid pressure actuated brake unit 失效
标题翻译：流体压力驱动制动单元
公开(公告)号：US4337690A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US193275
申请日：1980-05-06
申请人： Lars M. Severinsson
发明人： Lars M. Severinsson
IPC分类号： F16D65/28 , B60T17/08 , F16J1/10
CPC分类号： B60T17/081 , F16J1/10 , Y10T74/18992
摘要： A fluid pressure actuated brake unit has a push rod (3) axially movable in a housing (1) and a piston (2) with a wedge element (7) axially movable substantially perpendicular thereto. A wedge surface (12) on the wedge element is arranged to transmit a force from the piston to the push rod via a working roller (8) on the push rod.In order to reduce the dimensions of the wedge element (7) and to give a smooth transition from the brake application stroke to the brake operation stroke the wedge surface (12) at its end remote from the piston (2) has an edge (13) intended for coaction with the working roller (8) during the brake application stroke.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE79 / 00175 Sec。 371日期1980年5月6日 102（e）日期1980年5月6日PCT提交1979年8月22日PCT公布。出版物WO80 / 00605 液压致动制动单元具有可在壳体（1）和活塞（2）中可轴向移动的推杆（3），其具有可沿轴向移动的楔形元件（7）。楔形元件上的楔形表面（12）布置成通过推杆上的工作辊（8）将力从活塞传递到推杆。为了减小楔形元件（7）的尺寸并且使得从制动施加行程到制动操作行程的平滑过渡，在远离活塞（2）的端部处的楔形表面（12）具有边缘（13）），用于在制动施加行程期间与加工辊（8）共同作用。

73. 发明授权

US4197787A Pump piston with flexible member 失效
标题翻译：泵活塞带柔性部件
公开(公告)号：US4197787A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US828569
申请日：1977-08-29
申请人： William E. Schneider
发明人： William E. Schneider
IPC分类号： F04B53/14 , F04B53/16 , F16J1/10
CPC分类号： F04B53/144 , F04B53/14 , F04B53/147 , F04B53/166 , F16J1/10 , F05C2201/046 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0478 , F05C2203/08 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T403/32861
摘要： The invention is a new linkage for connecting the piston and the piston actuator in a high pressure pump. All of the compression forces transmitted from the piston actuator to the piston by this linkage will be axial forces parallel to the axis of the piston since the linkage will not transmit forces to the piston which are transverse to its axis. This linkage allows the use of hard brittle materials such as ceramic materials in the piston because any misalignment between the axises of the piston actuator and the piston will not result in bending forces being applied to the piston which would cause it to break.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于在高压泵中连接活塞和活塞致动器的新连接件。通过该连杆从活塞致动器传递到活塞的所有压缩力将是平行于活塞的轴线的轴向力，因为连杆不会将力传递到横向于其轴线的活塞。该连接允许在活塞中使用诸如陶瓷材料的硬脆性材料，因为活塞致动器的轴线和活塞之间的任何未对准不会导致施加到活塞上的弯曲力，这将导致其破裂。

74. 发明授权

US3859971A Power transmission system and method 失效
标题翻译：电力传输系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US3859971A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-14
申请号：US31314472
申请日：1972-12-07
申请人： RAUEN JOHN T
发明人： RAUEN JOHN T
IPC分类号： F02B17/00 , F02B75/32 , F16J1/02 , F16J1/10 , F02M7/00 , F02B29/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B17/00 , F16J1/02 , F16J1/10
摘要： An emission control system for an internal combustion engine, including a dual induction system adapted to provide to said engine a relatively low power fuel-air mixture and accomplishing thereby a substantially emission free exhaust, as pertains to the fuel alone. The dual induction system allows the engine piston speed and its associated crank shaft speed to be increased to a point beyond the known mechanically allowable limits of piston reciprocating (sliding) speed, to recover the potential engine power lost to the use of only the relatively low power mixture. The engine includes also, a roller crosshead assembly enabling the engine to operate indefinitely at such power and speed increases, and as limited by sources other than the crosshead alone. The dual induction system includes a cold-air intake system adapted to supply to the engine, all of the unheated air inducted by said engine, and a hot intake system supplying all of the fuel in a highly heated state and a small percentage of the total inducted air, equally as highly heated. The roller crosshead assembly includes a roller mounted upon the connecting rod wrist pin and a pair of opposed roller guideways supported in the engine cylinders by a cup-shaped guide member. The roller rolls upon the guideways, eliminating lateral axial movement of the piston upon the cylinders during its inward and outward movement, and permitting thereby, indefinitely long operating periods at the increased engine crank shaft and piston speeds. The roller crosshead assembly enables the engine lubricating oil to be excluded from the combustion portion of the engine''s cylinders and thereby eliminating the exhaust emission arising from combustion and/or partial combustion of the oil during combustion of the fuel.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的排放控制系统，包括适于向所述发动机提供相对较低功率的燃料 - 空气混合物并由此完成基本排放的排气的双重感应系统，仅与燃料有关。双感应系统允许发动机活塞速度及其相应的曲轴速度增加到超过已知的活塞往复（滑动）速度的机械允许极限的点，以恢复潜在的发动机功率损失，仅使用相对较低的动力混合发动机还包括使得发动机能够以这种功率和速度增加无限期地运行的滚子十字头组件，并且由单独的十字头以外的源限制。双感应系统包括适于向发动机供应所有由所述发动机引入的所有未加热空气的冷气进气系统和以高加热状态供应所有燃料的热进气系统和总共的小百分比引入空气，同样高度加热。滚子十字头组件包括安装在连杆腕针上的滚子和通过杯形引导构件支撑在发动机气缸中的一对相对的滚子导轨。滚子在导轨上滚动，消除了活塞在其向内和向外运动期间在气缸上的横向轴向运动，从而允许在增加的发动机曲轴和活塞速度下无限长的运行时间。滚子十字头组件使得发动机润滑油能够从发动机气缸的燃烧部分排除，从而消除燃料燃烧期间燃油和/或部分燃烧产生的废气排放。

75. 发明授权

US3828653A Slide shoe and piston arrangement 失效
标题翻译：滑动鞋和活塞安排
公开(公告)号：US3828653A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-13
申请号：US24248572
申请日：1972-04-10
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： KNODEL E , ALDINGER U , KERSTEN G
IPC分类号： F01B1/06 , F16J1/10 , F01B13/04
CPC分类号： F01B1/0644 , F16J1/10
摘要： In a hydostatic rotary pump or motor having a cylinder block with cylinders, pistons are mounted which are provided with slide shoes engaging an eccentric annular actuating guide means so that the pistons are reciprocated. Each piston has a spherical end face in sliding contact with a spherical inner slide shoe face having the same radius and center. Mechanical connecting means mount the slide shoe on the piston for angular movement about the center.
摘要翻译：在具有带气缸的气缸体的静止旋转泵或电动机中，安装有与偏心的环形致动引导装置接合以使活塞往复运动的滑动鞋的活塞。每个活塞具有与具有相同半径和中心的球形内滑靴面滑动接触的球形端面。机械连接装置将滑靴安装在活塞上以围绕中心进行角运动。

76. 发明授权

US3783748A Cam follower piston 失效
标题翻译： CAM FOLLOWER活塞
公开(公告)号：US3783748A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-08
申请号：US3783748D
申请日：1971-09-02
申请人： NAT RES DEV
发明人： CUNNINGHAM S
IPC分类号： F01B3/00 , F04B1/12 , F16J1/10 , F16J1/22 , F16J1/02
CPC分类号： F16J1/22 , F01B3/0085 , F04B1/124 , F05C2225/04 , F16J1/10
摘要： A piston adapted to carry a cam follower and particularly for use as a ball or roller piston in a hydrostatic pump or motor, comprises a piston body having a seating at one end, an insert of low friction material which is shaped to provide in the seating a bearing for the cam follower, and means for securing the insert to the piston body. The piston body preferably has a recess or aperture communicating with the seating and the insert of low friction material extends into or through the recess or aperture to lock the insert to the piston body. The insert is conveniently made of polytetrafluorethylene, nylon or an acetal material.
摘要翻译：适于承载凸轮从动件并且特别用作静液压泵或电机中的滚珠或滚子活塞的活塞包括：活塞主体，其一端具有就座;低摩擦材料的插入件，其形状设置在座位用于凸轮从动件的轴承，以及用于将插入件固定到活塞体上的装置。活塞体优选地具有与座部连通的凹部或孔，并且低摩擦材料的插入件延伸进入或穿过凹部或孔，以将插入件锁定到活塞体。该插入件方便地由聚四氟乙烯，尼龙或缩醛材料制成。

77. 发明授权

US3601014A Two-piece piston 失效
标题翻译：两面活塞
公开(公告)号：US3601014A
公开(公告)日：1971-08-24
申请号：US3601014D
申请日：1969-10-13
申请人： ALLIS CHALMERS MFG CO
发明人： REDFERN CALVIN E
IPC分类号： F16J1/10 , H01H31/02 , F16J1/00
CPC分类号： H01H31/02 , F16J1/10
摘要： A counterbalancing device for use with an electrical disconnect switch comprises a cylinder which houses a piston, a piston rod and a biasing spring which bears against the piston. The cylinder is a length of standard metal pipe or tubing. The piston rod is a flat bar stock having one or more holes provided along its length. The piston comprises two identical separate cast metal semicircular pieces which have reentrant projections on one face thereof which engage a hole in the piston rod.

78. 发明授权

US2360642A Piston and connecting-rod assembly 失效
标题翻译：活塞和连杆总成
公开(公告)号：US2360642A
公开(公告)日：1944-10-17
申请号：US48308843
申请日：1943-04-15
申请人： VERSON ALLSTEEL PRESS CO
发明人： BERG LOUIS B
IPC分类号： F16J1/00 , F16J1/10 , F16J1/14
CPC分类号： F16J1/10 , F16J1/005 , F16J1/14 , Y10T403/32893

79. 发明授权

US1425630A Antiknocking device for pistons of internal-combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机活塞防爆装置
公开(公告)号：US1425630A
公开(公告)日：1922-08-15
申请号：US38181220
申请日：1920-05-17
申请人： JOHN ECKLUND AND TWENTY FOUR , GEORGE R LINCKS
发明人： BROWN CHARLES H
IPC分类号： F16J1/10
CPC分类号： F16J1/10 , Y10T403/32852

80. 发明专利

JP5964575B2 アクチュエータ有权
公开(公告)号：JP5964575B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-03
申请号：JP2011266917
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人：ナブテスコ株式会社
发明人：安井努
IPC分类号： F16H25/20
CPC分类号： F16J1/10 , F16H21/18 , F16H25/20 , F16H25/2454 , H02K7/06 , F16H2025/2081 , F16H2025/2087 , Y10T74/18248

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