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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a toroidal inductor in a semiconductor substrate
    • 在半导体衬底中形成环形电感器的方法
    • US08354325B1
    • 2013-01-15
    • US13171989
    • 2011-06-29
    • Thuy B. DaoQiang LiMelvy F. Miller
    • Thuy B. DaoQiang LiMelvy F. Miller
    • H01L21/8234
    • H01L28/10
    • A toroidal inductor formed in a semiconductor substrate. Through-silicon vias are used to connect metal layers formed on top and bottom surfaces of the semiconductor substrate. In one embodiment, the vias are elongated and laid out in two concentric circles, an inner circle enclosed by an outer circle. The vias of the outer concentric circle are longer than the vias of the inner circle so that spaces between vias are the same for both circles. In another embodiment, each elongated via may include a plurality of circular vias formed in a line. Metals layers on the top and bottom of the semiconductor substrate are patterned to form wedge shaped connectors between the inner and outer vias to form the spirals of the toroidal inductor. The wedge shaped connectors with elongated vias allow spacing between spirals to be constant.
    • 形成在半导体衬底中的环形电感器。 通孔通孔用于连接形成在半导体衬底的顶表面和底表面上的金属层。 在一个实施例中,通孔是细长的并布置在两个同心圆中,内圆由外圆包围。 外部同心圆的通孔比内圆的通孔长,使得两个通孔之间的通孔相同。 在另一个实施例中,每个细长通孔可以包括以一条线形成的多个圆形通孔。 在半导体衬底的顶部和底部上的金属层被图案化以在内部和外部过孔之间形成楔形连接器,以形成环形电感器的螺旋形。 具有细长通孔的楔形连接器允许螺旋之间的间隔恒定。
    • 82. 发明授权
    • Polymer injection method for blocking piping in dikes and dams
    • 用于阻塞堤坝和坝体管道的聚合物注射方法
    • US08293325B2
    • 2012-10-23
    • US12721342
    • 2010-03-10
    • Fuming WangJianwu WangMingsheng ShiYingchun CaiQiang LiXiaoliang Wang
    • Fuming WangJianwu WangMingsheng ShiYingchun CaiQiang LiXiaoliang Wang
    • B05D7/22B05D1/02E02B3/10
    • E02B3/16E02B3/10Y02A10/13
    • A polymer injection method and apparatus for blocking piping in dikes and dams, uses non-water reacted two-component polymeric material to produce a hydra-insensitive expanding polymer for blocking piping channel. A transferring device is provided to the method, which includes an injection gun, an injector, and a hollow tube, wherein the injection gun connects with an entrance end of the hollow tube through the injector, and an outlet end of the hollow tube inserts into the entrance of the piping channel. The two components of the polymeric material are respectively transported to the injection gun, and are mixed and injected from the gun with high pressure, through the injector, to the hollow tube, and then pushed into the piping channel. Under the chemical reaction, the mixed material expands inside the receiver and becomes foamed solid from liquid, and then the polymer receiver inflates and blocks the piping channel quickly.
    • 用于阻挡堤坝和堤坝中的管道的聚合物注射方法和装置,使用非水反应的双组分聚合物材料来产生用于阻塞管道的不敏感膨胀聚合物。 提供了一种转移装置,该方法包括注射枪,注射器和中空管,其中注射枪通过注射器与中空管的入口端连接,并且中空管的出口端插入 管道通道的入口。 将聚合物材料的两个组分分别输送到注射枪,并通过喷射器高压混合并从枪喷射到中空管,然后推入管道。 在化学反应下,混合材料在接收器内部膨胀,并从液体中变成泡沫固体,然后聚合物接收器迅速膨胀并堵塞管道。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Configurable clock signal generator
    • 可配置时钟信号发生器
    • US08183905B2
    • 2012-05-22
    • US12539495
    • 2009-08-11
    • Yuyu ChangQiang LiJohn LeeteHooman DarabiYiannis Kokolakis
    • Yuyu ChangQiang LiJohn LeeteHooman DarabiYiannis Kokolakis
    • G06F1/04H03K3/00
    • H03L1/00H03B5/368
    • A method to provide a low-power clock signal or a low-noise clock signal is described herein. It is determined whether a low-power mode or a low-noise mode is in use. A voltage reference input of a low-dropout voltage regulator (LDO) is switched to a low-power voltage reference for low-power mode and to a low-noise voltage reference for low-noise mode. The LDO provides a constant voltage output to a crystal oscillator. A clock signal is generated using the crystal oscillator. The clock signal is limited using a low-power limiter to generate a low-power output clock signal and/or is limited using a low-noise limiter to generate a low-noise clock signal. The low-power output clock signal or the low-noise output clock signal is selected using a mux.
    • 本文描述了提供低功率时钟信号或低噪声时钟信号的方法。 确定是否使用低功率模式或低噪声模式。 低压差稳压器(LDO)的基准输入电压切换为低功耗模式的低功耗电压基准电压,低噪声电压基准输入低噪声电压基准电压。 LDO为晶体振荡器提供恒定电压输出。 使用晶体振荡器产生时钟信号。 使用低功率限幅器来限制时钟信号以产生低功率输出时钟信号和/或使用低噪声限制器来限制以产生低噪声时钟信号。 使用多路复用器选择低功耗输出时钟信号或低噪声输出时钟信号。
    • 85. 发明申请
    • OFDM signal demodulation method and device thereof
    • OFDM信号解调方法及其装置
    • US20120114031A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US13259038
    • 2010-04-23
    • Qiang LiNing QiuNanshan Cao
    • Qiang LiNing QiuNanshan Cao
    • H04L27/06H04L27/01
    • H04L25/03159H04L25/0216H04L25/022H04L27/2607H04L27/2657H04L27/2665H04L27/2672H04L27/2676H04L27/2695H04L2025/03414
    • The present invention discloses an OFDM signal demodulation method and device thereof. The method comprises: adding a pre-obtained timing offset estimation value of an OFDM signal demodulation device to the initial position of an OFDM symbol of a received signal to obtain a window deviation value of the OFDM symbol; adding a channel time delay extension to the window deviation value to obtain a combined prefix initial position; calculating the combined OFDM signal value starting from the prefix initial position; processing the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) for the combined OFDM signal value to obtain a frequency domain data subcarrier signal; calculating the frequency domain original channel estimation value processing the channel estimation based on the original channel estimation value phase modification of the OFDM symbol according to the channel estimation compensation indication value; and processing equalization and detection for the frequency domain data subcarrier signal according to the channel estimation result. The present invention uses the cycle prefix of the received signals to promote the demodulation performance of the OFDM signal demodulation device.
    • 本发明公开了一种OFDM信号解调方法及其装置。 该方法包括:将预先获得的OFDM信号解调装置的定时偏移估计值加到接收信号的OFDM符号的初始位置,以获得OFDM符号的窗口偏移值; 向窗口偏差值增加一个通道时间延迟以获得组合的前缀初始位置; 从前缀初始位置开始计算组合的OFDM信号值; 处理用于组合的OFDM信号值的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)以获得频域数据子载波信号; 根据信道估计补偿指示值,根据OFDM符号的原始信道估计值相位修正来计算频域原始信道估计值处理信道估计值; 以及根据信道估计结果处理频域数据子载波信号的均衡和检测。 本发明使用接收信号的周期前缀来促进OFDM信号解调装置的解调性能。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Differential varactor circuit for a voltage controlled oscillator
    • 用于压控振荡器的差分变容二极管电路
    • US08098109B2
    • 2012-01-17
    • US12460989
    • 2009-07-27
    • Qiang LiShr-Lung ChenRichard Chen
    • Qiang LiShr-Lung ChenRichard Chen
    • H03B1/00
    • H03B5/1228H03B5/1215H03B5/1253H03B5/1265
    • According to one exemplary embodiment, a differential varactor circuit for a voltage controlled oscillator having two differential outputs includes a first varactor having first and second terminals and a second varactor having first and second terminals. In the differential varactor circuit, each of the first and second terminals of the first varactor and each of the first and second terminals of the second varactor are coupled to one of the two differential outputs of the voltage controlled oscillator, thereby allowing a size of each of the first and second varactors to be reduced so as to increase varactor quality factor. Each of the first and second terminals of the first varactor can be coupled to one of the two differential outputs by a capacitor, and each of the first and second terminals of the second varactor can be coupled to one of the two differential outputs by a capacitor.
    • 根据一个示例性实施例,用于具有两个差分输出的压控振荡器的差分变容二极管电路包括具有第一和第二端子的第一变容二极管和具有第一和第二端子的第二变容二极管。 在差分变容二极管电路中,第一变容二极管的第一和第二端子和第二变容二极管的第一和第二端子中的每一个耦合到压控振荡器的两个差分输出中的一个,从而允许每个 的第一和第二变容二极管被还原,以增加变容二极管品质因数。 第一变容二极管的第一和第二端子中的每一个可以通过电容器耦合到两个差分输出中的一个,并且第二变容二极管的第一和第二端子中的每一个可以通过电容器耦合到两个差分输出中的一个 。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Double transformer balun for maximum power amplifier power
    • 双变压器平衡 - 不平衡变压器,用于最大功率放大器功率
    • US08086263B2
    • 2011-12-27
    • US13031833
    • 2011-02-22
    • Jesus Alfonso CastanedaQiang LiAhmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran
    • Jesus Alfonso CastanedaQiang LiAhmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran
    • H04M1/00H01F27/28
    • H03H7/422H03F1/02H03F3/24H03F3/60H03F2200/06H03F2200/09H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2200/534H03F2200/541Y10T29/49135
    • Double transformer balun for maximum PA (Power Amplifier) power. A novel approach is presented herein by which conversion from a differential signal to single-ended signal may be achieved using a double transformer balun design. The secondary coils of the double transformer balun also operate as a choke for the PA supply voltage. The secondary coils can operate as an RF (Radio Frequency) trap or choke to keep any AC (Alternating Current) signal components and to pass any DC (Direct Current) components. By using a double transformer balun design, relatively thinner tracks may be employed thereby ensuring a high degree of electromagnetic coupling efficiency and high performance. Also, these relatively thinner tracks consume a relatively small amount of space on the die. The double transformer balun design also includes a matching Z (impedance) block that is operable to match the Z of an antenna or line that the PA is driving.
    • 双变压器平衡 - 不平衡变压器,用于最大PA(功率放大器)功率。 本文提出了一种新颖的方法,其中可以使用双变压器平衡 - 不平衡变换器来实现从差分信号到单端信号的转换。 双变压器平衡不平衡变压器的次级线圈也作为PA电源电压的扼流圈。 次级线圈可以作为射频(射频)陷波器或扼流圈工作,以保持任何交流(交流)信号分量,并通过任何直流(直流)组件。 通过使用双变压器平衡 - 不平衡变压器设计,可以采用相对较薄的轨道,从而确保高度的电磁耦合效率和高性能。 此外,这些相对较薄的轨道在模具上消耗相对较小的空间。 双变压器平衡 - 不平衡变压器设计还包括匹配的Z(阻抗)块,其可操作以匹配PA驱动的天线或线路的Z。