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    • 86. 发明申请
    • OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION METHOD AND SYSTEM
    • 海洋热能转换方法与系统
    • US20150052894A1
    • 2015-02-26
    • US14349082
    • 2012-09-11
    • IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES
    • David TeixeiraClaude Mabile
    • F03G7/05
    • F03G7/05F01K7/22F01K19/02Y02E10/34
    • The invention is an ocean thermal energy conversion method and a system in which a motive fluid having predetermined characteristics is circulated in a closed loop between a cold source in cold deep ocean water and heat sources in warm surface water. The motive fluid is compressed between the cold source and a first primary warm water heat source resulting in the motive fluid being substantially totally vaporized at an outlet of the warm water heat source. The motive fluid is heated downstream from the primary heat source by a secondary heat source. The thermal energy of the heated motive fluid is recovered from a turbine and the motive fluid is condensed in the cold source.
    • 本发明是一种海洋热能转换方法和一种具有预定特性的运动流体在冷深海洋中的冷源和温暖的地表水中的热源之间的闭环中循环的系统。 运动流体在冷源和第一主要温水热源之间被压缩,导致运动流体在温水热源的出口处基本完全蒸发。 运动流体通过二次热源从一次热源的下游加热。 加热的运动流体的热能从涡轮机回收并且运动流体在冷源中冷凝。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Limited expansion vapor cycle
    • 有限膨胀蒸气循环
    • US4479354A
    • 1984-10-30
    • US307434
    • 1981-10-01
    • Thomas Cosby
    • Thomas Cosby
    • F01D1/10F01K19/02F01K21/00
    • F01D1/10F01K19/02
    • An apparatus and method for recycling or maintaining the latent heat of vaporization in work producing cycles such as the Rankine cycle by eliminating phase changes by replacing the condenser in such cycles with a compressor and restricting or limiting the expansion to reduce compressor work requirements.The standard compound turbine prevalent today consisting of a single Curtis stage in tandem with pressure compounded stages has been replaced with several two-row Curtis stages.An alternative embodiment utilizes one or several two-row Curtis stages and a condenser as in the Rankine cycle but limits the expansion, maintaining a relatively high pressure typical in exhaust from this type of turbines. The high pressure maintains the temperature of the condensate sufficiently high to eliminate feed water preheating.Sacrifice of low pressure output is compensated in both cases by salvaging latent heat of vaporization which would not be possible economically, if expansion carried to the maximum. Sufficient heat is added in the boiler to restore the vapor to its operating condition and to replace any excess heat removed at the final stage of the turbine.
    • 一种用于在诸如朗金循环的工作生产循环中循环或维持蒸发潜热的装置和方法,通过用压缩机替代这种循环中的冷凝器并消除相变,并限制或限制膨胀以减少压缩机工作要求。 目前由标准复合涡轮机组成的单一柯蒂斯级与压力复合级组合在一起,已被几排两排柯蒂斯级替代。 一个替代实施例在兰金循环中使用一个或几个两排Curtis级和一个冷凝器,但是限制了膨胀,保持了来自这种类型的涡轮机的典型排气中相当高的压力。 高压保持冷凝水的温度足够高以消除给水预热。 在两种情况下,通过消除蒸发潜热而牺牲低压输出,这在经济上是不可能的,如果膨胀达到最大值。 在锅炉中加入足够的热量以将蒸汽还原到其运行状态并替换在涡轮机的最后阶段除去的任何多余的热量。