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81. 发明申请

US20140302370A1 METAL SULFIDE ELECTRODES AND ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：金属硫化物电极及其能源储存装置
公开(公告)号：US20140302370A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14172648
申请日：2014-02-04
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology
发明人： William Henry Woodford
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/20
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/625 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/528
摘要： The present invention generally relates to energy storage devices, and to metal sulfide energy storage devices in particular. Some aspects of the invention relate to energy storage devices comprising at least one flowable electrode, wherein the flowable electrode comprises an electroactive metal sulfide material suspended and/or dissolved in a carrier fluid. In some embodiments, the flowable electrode further comprises a plurality of electronically conductive particles suspended and/or dissolved in the carrier fluid, wherein the electronically conductive particles form a percolating conductive network. An energy storage device comprising a flowable electrode comprising a metal sulfide electroactive material and a percolating conductive network may advantageously exhibit, upon reversible cycling, higher energy densities and specific capacities than conventional energy storage devices.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及储能装置，特别涉及金属硫化物储能装置。本发明的一些方面涉及包括至少一个可流动电极的能量存储装置，其中可流动电极包括悬浮和/或溶解在载体流体中的电活性金属硫化物材料。在一些实施方案中，可流动电极还包括悬浮和/或溶解在载体流体中的多个电子导电颗粒，其中电子导电颗粒形成渗透导电网络。包括包含金属硫化物电活性材料和渗透导电网络的可流动电极的能量存储装置可以有利地在可逆循环时显示比常规能量存储装置更高的能量密度和比容量。

82. 发明申请

US20130209916A1 CONTINUOUS FLOW-ELECTRODE SYSTEM, AND HIGH-CAPACITY POWER STORAGE AND WATER TREATMENT METHOD USING SAME 有权
标题翻译：连续流动电极系统，高容量蓄电池和水处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20130209916A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13816888
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Dong-Kook Kim , Tae-Hwan Kim , Churl-Hee Cho , Chong-Su Park , Ko-Yeon Choo , Jeong-Ku Yeo
发明人： Dong-Kook Kim , Tae-Hwan Kim , Churl-Hee Cho , Chong-Su Park , Ko-Yeon Choo , Jeong-Ku Yeo
IPC分类号： C02F1/469 , H01M8/08 , C02F1/46
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/46114 , C02F1/4695 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/4617 , C02F2201/46185 , C02F2303/10 , C02F2303/16 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/58 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/227 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/00 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/528 , Y02W10/30
摘要： The present invention uses the principles of electrochemical ion absorption (charging) and ion desorption (discharge), and relates to a continuous flow-electrode system, a high-capacity energy storage system, and a water treatment method using the same, in which high-capacity electric energy is stored as electrode materials of a slurry phase and electrolytes simultaneously flow in a successive manner within a fine flow channel structure formed on an electrode. More specifically, the present invention relates to a continuous flow-electrode system, an energy storage system, and a water treatment method, wherein electrode active materials consecutively flow in a slurry state whereby a high capacity is easily obtained without enlarging or stacking electrodes.
摘要翻译：本发明使用电化学离子吸收（充电）和离子解吸（放电）的原理，涉及一种连续流动电极系统，高容量储能系统和使用该方法的水处理方法，其中高容量电能作为浆料相的电极材料储存，电解质同时在形成于电极上的细流动通道结构内连续流动。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种连续流动电极系统，储能系统和水处理方法，其中电极活性材料连续地以浆料状态流动，从而容易获得高容量而不扩大或堆积电极。

83. 发明申请

US20110143227A1 Metal Oxygen Battery Containing Oxygen Storage Materials 有权
标题翻译：含氧储存材料的金属氧电池
公开(公告)号：US20110143227A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12828380
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Andrea Pulskamp , Andrew Robert Drews , Donald J. Siegel , Bruce Carvell Blakemore , Ronald David Brost , Jun Yang , Shinichi Hirano , Michael Alan Tamor
发明人： Andrea Pulskamp , Andrew Robert Drews , Donald J. Siegel , Bruce Carvell Blakemore , Ronald David Brost , Jun Yang , Shinichi Hirano , Michael Alan Tamor
IPC分类号： H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M4/9008 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/225 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A battery system includes a metal oxygen battery. The metal oxygen battery includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The second electrode includes a metal material (M). The metal oxygen battery is in communication with an oxygen storage material. In certain instances, the oxygen storage material is contained within an oxygen containment unit. The metal oxygen battery and the oxygen containment unit may be in a closed-loop with respect to each other. The battery system further includes a conduit for providing fluid communication from one of the metal oxygen battery and the oxygen containment unit to the other of the metal oxygen battery and the oxygen containment unit.
摘要翻译：电池系统包括金属氧气电池。金属氧气电池包括第一电极和第二电极。第二电极包括金属材料（M）。金属氧气电池与储氧材料连通。在某些情况下，储氧材料被包含在氧气容纳单元内。金属氧气电池和氧气容纳单元可以相对于彼此闭环。电池系统还包括用于提供从金属氧气电池和氧气容纳单元之一到另一个金属氧气电池和氧气容纳单元的流体连通的导管。

84. 发明申请

US20100323264A1 FUEL SYSTEM USING REDOX FLOW BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：使用REDOX流量电池的燃油系统
公开(公告)号：US20100323264A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12755379
申请日：2010-04-06
申请人： Yet-Ming Chiang , Ricardo Bazzarella
发明人： Yet-Ming Chiang , Ricardo Bazzarella
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1822 , B60L11/1874 , B60L11/1879 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8631 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/225 , H01M2004/8694 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/528 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/124 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/32
摘要： An automotive or other power system including a flow cell, in which the stack that provides power is readily isolated from the storage vessels holding the cathode slurry and anode slurry (alternatively called “fuel”) is described. A method of use is also provided, in which the “fuel” tanks are removable and are separately charged in a charging station, and the charged fuel, plus tanks, are placed back in the vehicle or other power system, allowing fast refueling. The technology also provides a charging system in which discharged fuel is charged. The charged fuel can be placed into storage tanks at the power source or returned to the vehicle. In some embodiments, the charged fuel in the storage tanks can be used at a later date. The charged fuel can be transported or stored for use in a different place or time.
摘要翻译：描述了包括流动池的汽车或其它动力系统，其中提供动力的堆叠容易地与保持阴极浆料和阳极浆料（备选地称为“燃料”）的储存容器隔离。还提供了一种使用方法，其中“燃料”罐是可移除的并且分别装入充电站中，并且带电燃料加上罐被放回到车辆或其他动力系统中，允许快速加油。该技术还提供了一种在其中对放电燃料进行充电的充电系统。带电燃料可以放置在电源的储罐中或返回车辆。在一些实施例中，储存罐中的带电燃料可以在以后使用。带电燃料可以运输或储存在不同的地方或时间使用。

85. 发明申请

US20100316935A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS CONNECTED IN FLUID FLOW SERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在流体系列中连接的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US20100316935A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12631484
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Cody A. Friesen , Joel R. Hayes , Ramkumar Krishnan , Todd Trimble
发明人： Cody A. Friesen , Joel R. Hayes , Ramkumar Krishnan , Todd Trimble
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M12/065 , H01M2/38 , H01M2/40 , H01M6/5077 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225
摘要： An electrochemical cell system for generating electrical power is disclosed. The electrochemical cell system comprises a plurality of fluidly connected electrochemical cells. Each electrochemical cell comprises an anode and a cathode. The anode is configured to permit a fluid comprising at least an electrolyte to flow in contact therewith to oxidize a fuel. The cathode is permeable to an oxidizer and is configured to receive electrons to reduce the oxidizer. The cathode and the anode are spaced apart to define a gap therebetween for receiving the fluid flow. The plurality of electrochemical cells are connected in fluid flow series such that, for each pair of fluidly connected electrochemical cells, the fluid flows from a first cell of the pair of cells to a second cell of the pair of cells. The plurality of electrochemical cells are connected electrically in series such that, for each pair of fluidly connected electrochemical cells, the cathode of the first cell of the pair is electrically connected to the anode of the second cell of the pair.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生电力的电化学电池系统。电化学电池系统包括多个流体连接的电化学电池。每个电化学电池包括阳极和阴极。阳极构造成允许包含至少电解质的流体与其接触以流动以氧化燃料。阴极对氧化剂是可渗透的，并且被配置为接收电子以减少氧化剂。阴极和阳极间隔开以在其间限定用于接收流体流动的间隙。多个电化学电池以流体流动系列连接，使得对于每对流体连接的电化学电池，流体从该对电池对的第一电池流向该对电池对的第二电池。多个电化学电池串联电连接，使得对于每对流体连接的电化学电池，该对的第一电池的阴极电连接到该对的第二电池的阳极。

86. 发明申请

US20070141440A1 Cylindrical structure fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：圆柱形燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20070141440A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11314226
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Hai Yang , Jun Cai , Jinghua Liu , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Shengxian Wang , Qijia Fu
发明人： Hai Yang , Jun Cai , Jinghua Liu , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Shengxian Wang , Qijia Fu
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M12/06 , H01M4/94 , H01M4/90
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M4/383 , H01M6/5005 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/06 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A galvanic cell structure is provided. The galvanic cell structure includes an outer cylinder featuring air inlets, a cathode, an anode, a membrane separating the cathode from the anode, and an inner cylinder featuring fluid inlets that may provide a volume for storing and/or transferring fluid for use in the galvanic cell.
摘要翻译：提供电池结构。电池单元结构包括具有空气入口的外圆筒，阴极，阳极，将阴极与阳极分开的膜，以及具有流体入口的内圆筒，其可提供用于储存和/或转移流体的体积原电池。

87. 发明申请

US20060154126A1 Fuel cells including biocompatible membranes and metal anodes 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池包括生物相容膜和金属阳极
公开(公告)号：US20060154126A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10529813
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Rosalyn Ritts , Hoi-Cheong Sun , Richard Whipple , Steven Lipp , Susan Klatskin
发明人： Rosalyn Ritts , Hoi-Cheong Sun , Richard Whipple , Steven Lipp , Susan Klatskin
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/16 , H01M12/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M4/9041 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/225 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2250/30 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel cell including a metal anode as fuel and a biocompatible membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括金属阳极作为燃料和生物相容性膜的燃料电池。

88. 发明申请

US20060057435A1 Method and apparatus for preventing fuel decomposition in a direct liquid fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于防止直接液体燃料电池中的燃料分解的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060057435A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10941020
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Yuri Katsman , Ilan Sadon , Mark Estrin , Alexander Litvinov , Boris Ilyushin , Alexander Chinak
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Yuri Katsman , Ilan Sadon , Mark Estrin , Alexander Litvinov , Boris Ilyushin , Alexander Chinak
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , H01M2250/30 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/566
摘要： A fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, a fuel chamber, and a membrane arranged between the anode and the fuel chamber. The membrane is structured and arranged to allow gas to accumulate adjacent the anode at least to a point where the gas limits or substantially prevents a contact between the anode and a fuel. The method includes generating electrical energy with the fuel cell, preventing further generation of electrical energy of the fuel cell, and facilitating, with the membrane, an accumulation of the gas adjacent the anode at least to a point where the gas substantially prevents a contact between the anode and the fuel. Another method includes using a gas which is formed by an initial decomposition of the fuel to restrict or substantially prevent any further contact between the fuel and the anode. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括阴极，阳极，燃料室和布置在阳极和燃料室之间的膜。膜被构造和布置成允许气体在阳极附近积聚至少至气体限制或基本上防止阳极和燃料之间的接触的点。该方法包括用燃料电池产生电能，防止进一步产生燃料电池的电能，并且利用膜使邻近阳极的气体积聚至少至一个点，其中气体基本上防止了燃料电池阳极和燃料。另一种方法包括使用通过燃料的初始分解形成的气体来限制或基本上防止燃料和阳极之间的任何进一步的接触。本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

89. 发明申请

US20030035984A1 Metal fuel cell system for providing backup power to one or more loads 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于向一个或多个负载提供备用电力的金属燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20030035984A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-20
申请号：US09930394
申请日：2001-08-15
发明人： Jeffrey A. Colborn
IPC分类号： H01M008/04 , H01M008/02 , H01M012/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/24 , H01M12/06 , H01M2250/10 , Y02B90/14 , Y10T307/615
摘要： A metal fuel cell system is described for providing backup power to one or more loads upon the occurrence of a power outage condition, which includes a disruption or discontinuation in the delivery of primary power (i.e., power from a primary source, namely, a source other than the metal fuel cell system) to the one or more loads. A controller senses outage of primary power to the one or more loads, and, responsive thereto, operatively engages one or more metal fuel cells to provide power to the one or more loads.
摘要翻译：描述了一种金属燃料电池系统，用于在出现停电状况时向一个或多个负载提供备用电力，其包括主电力的传递中的中断或停止（即，来自主电源的功率，即源除了金属燃料电池系统之外）到一个或多个负载。控制器感测到一个或多个负载的主要功率的中断，并且响应于此，操作地接合一个或多个金属燃料电池以向一个或多个负载提供电力。

90. 发明授权

US06379828B1 Fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06379828B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09558230
申请日：2000-04-26
申请人： Brian Worth
发明人： Brian Worth
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M4/662 , H01M2/38 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/225 , H01M10/4214 , H01M12/06
摘要： The present invention is concerned with a fuel cell comprising: a chamber suitable for holding an electrolyte therein; a mechanism which enables rotation of the electrolyte about an axis of rotation of the chamber; one or more structures which define one or more inlets for introducing an oxidant and/or a fuel into the chamber, which one or more inlets are spaced from the axis of rotation of the chamber; at least one electrode contactable with the electrolyte and the oxidant and at least one electrode contactable with the electrolyte and the fuel. It also provides a method for improving the efficiency and performance of fuel cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池，包括：适于在其中保持电解质的室; 使得电解质围绕腔室的旋转轴旋转的机构; 一个或多个结构，其限定用于将氧化剂和/或燃料引入所述室中的一个或多个入口，所述一个或多个入口与所述室的旋转轴线间隔开; 至少一个可与电解质和氧化剂接触的电极以及可与电解质和燃料接触的至少一个电极。它还提供了一种提高燃料电池效率和性能的方法。

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