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    • 82. 发明申请
    • IDCA FOR FAST COOLDOWN AND EXTENDED OPERATING TIME
    • IDCA快速燃烧和延长操作时间
    • WO2013016224A1
    • 2013-01-31
    • PCT/US2012/047688
    • 2012-07-20
    • LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATIONLOUNG, VincentSAITO, ElnaSCOTT, Jeff, W.
    • LOUNG, VincentSAITO, ElnaSCOTT, Jeff, W.
    • F25B19/02
    • F25B9/02F25B19/02F25B39/02F25B2339/02H05K7/20254H05K7/20354H05K7/20372
    • Systems, methods, and devices for integrated detector cooler assemblies (IDCAs) and multi-circuit cryostats are discussed herein. Solutions include using cryostats with multiple cooling circuits. Some cryostat variations may include a rapid cooldown circuit and a temperature maintenance circuit. In some cases, the temperature maintenance circuit may be a closed-loop circuit run by a compressor instead of an open-loop circuit run on a pressurized gas bottle / cartridge. Variations of a cryostat may also include a gas expander portion that replaces the coldfinger of typical IDCAs. Further variations of cooling circuits may include circuits that perform reverse-flow heat exchange to pre-cool incoming refrigerant and also cooling circuits that have heat bridges disposed thereon to assist in such heat exchange.
    • 本文讨论了集成检测器冷却器组件(IDCAs)和多回路低温恒温器的系统,方法和设备。 解决方案包括使用具有多个冷却回路的低温恒温器。 一些低温恒温器变化可以包括快速冷却电路和温度维持电路。 在一些情况下,温度维持电路可以是由压缩机运行的闭环电路,而不是在加压气瓶/盒上运行的开环电路。 低温恒温器的变化还可以包括取代典型IDCAs的冷启动器的气体膨胀器部分。 冷却回路的进一步变化可以包括进行逆流热交换以预冷入口制冷剂的回路,以及具有设置在其上的热桥以辅助这种热交换的冷却回路。
    • 83. 发明申请
    • CONTAINER AIR HANDLING UNIT AND COOLING METHOD
    • 集装箱空气处理单元和冷却方法
    • WO2010141595A2
    • 2010-12-09
    • PCT/US2010/037084
    • 2010-06-02
    • AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION CORPORATIONBEAN, John, H.
    • BEAN, John, H.
    • H05K7/20
    • H05K7/20745H05K7/20309H05K7/20318H05K7/20345H05K7/20354H05K7/2039H05K7/20827
    • A modular cooling system configured to treat IT air generated by a data center includes a frame and a plurality of cooling sub-system modules supported by the frame. The plurality of cooling sub-system modules are configured to operate in parallel to achieve total cooling effect or a lesser cooling effect with some level of redundancy within the data center. Each cooling sub-system module includes a housing configured to support cooling equipment, an air-to-air heat exchanger supported by the housing to cool IT air generated by the data center, the air-to-air heat exchanger having at least one tube configured to direct IT from one end of the air-to-air heat exchanger to an opposite end of the air-to-air heat exchanger and configured so that outdoor air circulates around the at least one tube, and a mechanical cooling system supported by the housing. The mechanical cooling system is configured to receive IT air treated by the air-to-air heat exchanger and to provide further cooling to the treated IT air. Other embodiments of the cooling system and methods of cooling are further disclosed.
    • 被配置为处理由数据中心产生的IT空气的模块化冷却系统包括框架和由框架支撑的多个冷却子系统模块。 多个冷却子系统模块被配置为并行操作以实现在数据中心内具有一定程度的冗余度的总体冷却效果或较小的冷却效果。 每个冷却子系统模块包括构造成支撑冷却设备的壳体,由壳体支撑以冷却由数据中心产生的IT空气的空气 - 空气热交换器,空气 - 空气热交换器具有至少一个管 ,其构造成将IT引导到空气 - 空气热交换器的一端到空气 - 空气热交换器的相对端,并且构造成使室外空气围绕至少一个管循环;以及机构冷却系统 住房。 机械冷却系统被配置为接收由空气 - 空气热交换器处理的IT空气,并且为经处理的IT空气提供进一步的冷却。 进一步公开了冷却系统的其它实施例和冷却方法。
    • 89. 发明申请
    • CONTAINER AIR HANDLING UNIT AND COOLING METHOD
    • 集装箱空气处理单元和冷却方法
    • WO2010141595A3
    • 2011-01-27
    • PCT/US2010037084
    • 2010-06-02
    • AMERICAN POWER CONV CORPBEAN JOHN H JR
    • BEAN JOHN H JR
    • H05K7/20
    • H05K7/20745H05K7/20309H05K7/20318H05K7/20345H05K7/20354H05K7/2039H05K7/20827
    • A modular cooling system configured to treat IT air generated by a data center includes a frame and a plurality of cooling sub-system modules supported by the frame. The plurality of cooling sub-system modules are configured to operate in parallel to achieve total cooling effect or a lesser cooling effect with some level of redundancy within the data center. Each cooling sub-system module includes a housing configured to support cooling equipment, an air-to-air heat exchanger supported by the housing to cool IT air generated by the data center, the air-to-air heat exchanger having at least one tube configured to direct IT from one end of the air-to-air heat exchanger to an opposite end of the air-to-air heat exchanger and configured so that outdoor air circulates around the at least one tube, and a mechanical cooling system supported by the housing. The mechanical cooling system is configured to receive IT air treated by the air-to-air heat exchanger and to provide further cooling to the treated IT air. Other embodiments of the cooling system and methods of cooling are further disclosed.
    • 被配置为处理由数据中心产生的IT空气的模块化冷却系统包括框架和由框架支撑的多个冷却子系统模块。 多个冷却子系统模块被配置为并行操作以实现在数据中心内具有一定程度的冗余度的总体冷却效果或较小的冷却效果。 每个冷却子系统模块包括构造成支撑冷却设备的壳体,由壳体支撑以冷却由数据中心产生的IT空气的空气 - 空气热交换器,空气 - 空气热交换器具有至少一个管 ,其构造成将IT引导到空气 - 空气热交换器的一端到空气 - 空气热交换器的相对端,并且构造成使室外空气围绕至少一个管循环;以及机构冷却系统 住房。 机械冷却系统被配置为接收由空气 - 空气热交换器处理的IT空气,并且为经处理的IT空气提供进一步的冷却。 进一步公开了冷却系统的其它实施例和冷却方法。
    • 90. 发明申请
    • AN AIR COOLING SYSTEM
    • 空气冷却系统
    • WO1995017636A1
    • 1995-06-29
    • PCT/SE1994001222
    • 1994-12-19
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSONFORSMAN, Bertil
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON
    • F25D16/00
    • H05K7/20381F24F1/02F24F2203/021F24F2203/026F25D16/00H05K7/20354
    • To obtain a cooling system of compact design and with redundancy and free cold, heat exchangers in a cooling system are combined such that by said cooling system the inside air is cooled by means of cold liquid or boiling cooling medium in a combined evaporator-air cooler (2) and the outside air cools warm liquid or condensing cooling medium in a combined condensor-liquid cooler (1). Free cold may be utilized when the difference in temperature between inside air and outside air is big enough and the outside air is sufficiently cold. Liquid cooled by the outside air in the combined condenser-liquid cooler (1) and then heated by the warm inside air in the combined evaporator-air cooler (2) will then take care of the entire heat load alone. In other cases, the compressor system can provide the cooling. The free-cooling system can serve as a redundant system for the compressor system when the latter is out of order.
    • 为了获得紧凑设计的冷却系统并且具有冗余和自由冷却,冷却系统中的热交换器被组合,使得通过所述冷却系统,内部空气通过冷液体或沸腾冷却介质在组合的蒸发器 - 空气冷却器 (2),并且外部空气冷却组合的冷凝器 - 液体冷却器(1)中的热液体或冷凝冷却介质。 当内部空气和外部空气之间的温度差足够大并且外部空气足够冷时,可以利用冷空气。 由组合的冷凝器 - 液体冷却器(1)中的外部空气冷却的液体然后由组合的蒸发器 - 空气冷却器(2)中的暖内部空气加热,然后将仅照顾整个热负荷。 在其他情况下,压缩机系统可以提供冷却。 当冷却系统出现故障时,自由冷却系统可以用作压缩机系统的冗余系统。