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    • 85. 发明专利
    • FR1185017A
    • 1959-07-29
    • FR1185017D
    • 1957-10-22
    • DORR OLIVER INC
    • B03B9/00B04C5/24B04C9/00B64C1/34B64C3/30C03C1/02
    • 816,477. Centrifugal separators; washing granular materials. DORR-OLIVER Inc. Sept. 23, 1955 [Sept. 23, 1954], No. 27167/55. Classes 23 and 82(2) A separation system comprises at least one hydrocyclone stage having a pump (14), a hydrocyclone unit (18) with a feed inlet and at least two discharge conduits (20, 22), a conduit (16) leading from the exhaust of said pump to the feed inlet of said cyclone unit, a pump supply conduit (12) for delivering to the intake of said pump a liquid-borne feed material for separation; a wash liquid conduit (44) for supplying wash liquor to the stage said conduit being in hydraulic communication with one of said discharge conduits (22), and an " isolation leg " conduit (28) connecting the wash liquid conduit to said pump supply conduit for passing wash liquid and recirculating the cyclone unit discharge from said discharge conduit (22) to the pump intake, thus maintaining the rate of flow from the pump substantially constant. The " isolation leg" should have its length at least in excess of four times its internal diameter. Its function is to prevent direct passage of feed slurry into the wash liquid unless the feed exceeds the capacity of the separation system when the feed will flow in the leg countercurrent to the wash liquid; turbulence also is thus said to be reduced or prevented. Fig. 1 shows a diagrammatic arrangement of a two-stage system. Feed slurry enters at 10 and is pumped by pump 14 into cyclone 18; wash liquid also enters the pump from " isolation leg " 28. Overflow traction leaving at 22 discharges at 24 but a portion may recirculate via conduit 26 to leg 28. The underflow fraction at 20 enters a second stage having " isolation leg " 48 with wash liquid supply 30, pump 34 and cyclone 38 giving a final underflow fraction at 40, and an overflow serving as wash liquid 44 for the first stage, whilst a portion may re-circulate via conduit 46 and leg 48. In Fig. 2 feed slurry supplied at 111 reaches cyclone 118 via pump 114, underflow passing at 120 to the second stage pump 134 and cyclone 138, the overflow leaving at 122 and entering wash liquid conduit or header 130 to discharge at 124 or be part re-circulated in the " isolation legs " 128, 126. The second stage is similar, with pump 134, cyclone 138, " isolation legs" 148, 146, the final underflow being discharged at 140. A drain conduit 150 is supplied for use in draining and flushing the system when necessary. Specification 700,387 is referred to.