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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and system for quantization layer reduction in digital image processing
    • 数字图像处理中量化层简化的方法和系统
    • US07826671B2
    • 2010-11-02
    • US11603466
    • 2006-11-21
    • Zhi ZhouYeong-Taeg Kim
    • Zhi ZhouYeong-Taeg Kim
    • G06K9/36
    • H04N19/14H04N19/117H04N19/126H04N19/136H04N19/172
    • An image processing method and system is provided for reducing the quantization layer in an input quantized image. The system detects if a pixel in a quantized input image belongs to a ramp area in a selected direction. Based on such ramp detection, a quantization level is dynamically selected. Then, a pre-segmentation operation is performed on a smoothly changing image area for each pixel in that direction. That area can then be refined by segmentation. A low-pass filtering process can then be applied to the refined segment to obtain filtered pixels. An overall gain value is then determined and used to adjust the filtered pixel luminance values to obtain output luminance values with higher precision values than that of the input image luminance values. This provides an output video image with reduced quantization layer and less perceivable quantization artifacts.
    • 提供一种用于减少输入量化图像中的量化层的图像处理方法和系统。 系统检测量化输入图像中的像素是否属于所选方向上的斜坡区域。 基于这种斜坡检测,动态地选择量化级。 然后,对于该方向上的每个像素对平滑变化的图像区域执行预分割操作。 然后可以通过细分来改进该区域。 然后可以将低通滤波处理应用于精细段以获得滤波像素。 然后确定总增益值并用于调整滤波后的像素亮度值以获得具有比输入图像亮度值的精度值更高的精度值的输出亮度值。 这提供了具有减小的量化层和较少可感知的量化伪像的输出视频图像。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Methods and systems for example-based TV color calibration
    • 用于基于示例的电视色彩校准的方法和系统
    • US07808526B2
    • 2010-10-05
    • US11398150
    • 2006-04-04
    • Ning XuYeong-Taeg Kim
    • Ning XuYeong-Taeg Kim
    • H04N17/02
    • H04N9/73H04N17/02H04N17/04
    • An example-based method and system for electronic display color calibration is provided. By comparing the colors of commonly available objects with a color database under a controlled lighting condition, the user adjusts the gain and offset parameters of the Red, Green and Blue color components of the display. Two different methods are provided, wherein one method involves manipulating the comparison colors in the RGB color space, and the other method involves manipulating the comparison colors in the CIE x-y plane. Two different systems that incorporate the example-based color calibration methods are also provided, wherein one system directly implements the calibration method in the television system, while the other system implements the calibration method as a separate tool for viewers to calibrate the color of their displays.
    • 提供了一种基于示例的电子显示颜色校准方法和系统。 通过将可用对象的颜色与受控照明条件下的颜色数据库进行比较,用户可以调整显示器的红色,绿色和蓝色分量的增益和偏移参数。 提供了两种不同的方法,其中一种方法涉及操纵RGB颜色空间中的比较颜色,另一种方法涉及操纵CIE x-y平面中的比较颜色。 还提供了包含基于示例的颜色校准方法的两个不同的系统,其中一个系统在电视系统中直接实现校准方法,而另一个系统将校准方法实施为用于观看者校准其显示器的颜色的单独工具 。
    • 4. 再颁专利
    • Methods for handling masa
    • 处理棉花的方法
    • USRE41573E1
    • 2010-08-24
    • US09753171
    • 2000-12-29
    • Victor R. SanchezAlberto CejaRigoberto Anguiano
    • Victor R. SanchezAlberto CejaRigoberto Anguiano
    • A21C9/00
    • A21C9/08A21C1/065A21C1/08A21C3/02A21C3/04A21C3/10B01F7/00416B01F7/02
    • Mass handling methods for the continuous processing of masa type dough in conjunction with commonly available feed processing equipment, such as a masa extruder, an oven, or cooling apparatus. One masa handling method includes a masa separator having a pair of opposed, endless belt conveyors having facing surfaces spaced apart to receive a generally continuous masa stream output from a nozzle on the masa extruder. When the masa stream moves between the conveyors, it is gripped by their facing surfaces and moved away from the nozzle, causing the masa to be separated into individual pieces, or logs. The masa handling method can also include feeding the masa to masa hoppers fed by at least two endless belt conveyors arranged in upstream and downstream positions relative to each other. The masa is transported along the conveyors and is automatically diverted into one masa hopper by a diverter gate operated by a controller that receives a signal from a sensor sensing a masa level within an associated one of the hoppers. The hopper has one or more rotating shafts having projections to remove gas bubbles from the masa and force it toward the sheeter rollers. A pair of primary rollers with scrapers can be provided within the hopper to roll the masa to an intermediate thickness before it passes between the sheeter rollers.
    • 与通常可用的进料加工设备如马来酸酐挤出机,烘箱或冷却装置连续处理马萨类型面团的质量处理方法。 一种水印处理方法包括具有一对相对的环形带式输送机的泥浆分离器,其具有间隔开的面对表面,以接收从喷浆挤出机上的喷嘴输出的大体上连续的气流流。 当水泥流在输送机之间移动时,它被其相对的表面夹持并远离喷嘴移动,使得马来泥被分成单独的碎片或原木。 水泥处理方法还可以包括将masa加入到通过布置在相对于彼此的上游和下游位置的至少两个环形带式输送机供给的masa料斗中。 马萨拉沿着输送机输送,并通过由控制器操作的分流门自动转移到一个砂浆料斗中,该控制器接收来自传感器的信号,该传感器感测到相关联的一个料斗内的水泥浆液位。 料斗具有一个或多个具有突起的旋转轴,以从泥浆中除去气泡并迫使其朝向片材辊。 可以在料斗内部设置一对具有刮刀的初级辊,以便在通过折页辊之前,将中等厚度轧制成中间厚度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Journal notebook binding machine
    • 日记笔记本装订机
    • US07713016B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US12157699
    • 2008-06-12
    • Felipe Angel
    • Felipe Angel
    • B42B5/00B42C9/00B42B5/08B42B9/00B42D1/00G06K1/00B23Q15/00B26D5/00
    • B42B5/103B26D7/015B26D7/18B26F1/02B26F1/14Y10T83/145Y10T83/505Y10T83/943Y10T83/944
    • A dual function binding machine for making journal notebooks at home includes a hole punching mechanism and a binding mechanism. A punch die includes a plurality of rectangular punch teeth in a graduated configuration to minimize the amount of force required to penetrate through the journal book materials. A guide provides different positions for punching through covers, inner pages and continuous punching of both. This allows the perfect alignment and fit of the outside covers with the inside pages. A spring biased lever operates the punch die in a horizontal direction. The binding mechanism included in the same machine has a vertical outer vise wall that is horizontally movable to compress the binding material to the pages and covers of the journal notebook.
    • 一种用于在家中制作日记笔记本的双功能装订机包括打孔机构和装订机构。 冲头模具包括多个矩形冲压齿,其具有渐变构造,以使渗透通过轴颈书本材料所需的力的量最小化。 指南提供不同的位置,用于穿孔,内页和连续冲孔。 这允许外盖与内页的完美对准和配合。 弹簧偏置杆在水平方向上操作冲模。 包括在同一机器中的装订机构具有水平可移动的垂直外墙壁,以将装订材料压缩到日记笔记本的页面和封面。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • LDPC concatenation rules for IEEE 802.11n systems
    • IEEE 802.11n系统的LDPC级联规则
    • US07661037B2
    • 2010-02-09
    • US11261527
    • 2005-10-27
    • Huaning NiuChiu Ngo
    • Huaning NiuChiu Ngo
    • H03M13/31
    • H03M13/1102H03M13/6356H03M13/6362
    • Improved LDPC code structure and concatenation rules for IEEE 802.11n systems, providing two code sets per rate, one longer codeword and one shorter codeword. The longer codeword length is determined by the system parameters, while the shorter codeword length is ⅓ of the longer codeword length. A LDPC concatenation rule is provided, wherein a maximum of one extra OFDM symbol is added in padding in order to reduce the code set granularity. In order to provide improved code performance, more bits are shortened compared with puncturing, by transmitting the extra OFDM symbol. Further, all the required puncturing and shortening bits are distributed across all codewords. This scheme provides a preferred tradeoff between code complexity and over-the-air efficiency.
    • 针对IEEE 802.11n系统的改进的LDPC码结构和级联规则,每速率提供两个码集,一个更长的码字和一个较短的码字。 较长的码字长度由系统参数确定,而较短的码字长度是较长码字长度的1/3。 提供了一种LDPC级联规则,其中在填充中添加最多一个额外的OFDM符号,以便减少代码集粒度。 为了提供改进的代码性能,通过发送额外的OFDM符号,与打孔相比,更多的比特被缩短。 此外,所有所需的打孔和缩短比特分布在所有码字上。 该方案提供了代码复杂度和空中效率之间的首选权衡。