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    • 5. 发明申请
    • CYLINDER BLOCK MOUNTING FIXTURE
    • 气缸盖安装件
    • WO1997030814A1
    • 1997-08-28
    • PCT/GB1997000116
    • 1997-01-17
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANYPETERS, Mark
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • B23B41/12
    • B23B41/00B23Q3/186B25B11/00
    • The present invention relates to a mounting fixture and to a method for machining a cylinder block, in particular a deep-skirted cylinder block for a motor vehicle. A pair of cylinder blocks (1, 2) with skirts (17, 18, 19, 20) that extend either side of a crank bearing (21, 22) are mounted on both sides of a mounting fixture (3) by means of mounting shoes (7-10) with surfaces adapted to locate with alignment surfaces machined on the block within the skirt about the crank bearing. Retention clamps (51) retain the cylinder block on the fixture after location of the mounting surfaces with the alignment surfaces. When the engine is assembled, the alignment surfaces are used to locate a removable half of the crank bearing with a fixed half of the crank bearing integral with the cylinder block. Preferably, the mounting surfaces locate with all of the alignment surfaces used to locate the removable half of the crank bearing with the fixed half of the crank bearing.
    • 本发明涉及一种安装固定装置以及用于机加工气缸体的方法,尤其涉及用于机动车辆的深套筒缸体。 具有延伸到曲柄轴承(21,22)两侧的裙部(17,18,19,20)的一对气缸体(1,2)通过安装在安装夹具(3)的两侧安装 鞋子(7-10)具有适于定位的表面,其具有在裙部内围绕曲柄轴承加工的对准表面。 保持夹具(51)在安装表面与对准表面定位之后将气缸体保持在固定装置上。 当发动机组装时,对准表面用于定位曲柄轴承的可移除的一半,曲柄轴承的固定半部与气缸体一体。 优选地,安装表面定位成具有用于定位具有曲柄轴承的固定半部的曲柄轴承的可移除半部的所有对准表面。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • STRATIFIED CHARGED ENGINE
    • 分段充电发动机
    • WO1997020133A1
    • 1997-06-05
    • PCT/GB1996002840
    • 1996-11-19
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANYMA, Thomas, Tsoi-Hei
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • F02B17/00
    • F02M35/10222F02B17/00F02B31/085F02B2075/1816F02B2275/48F02D41/3023F02M26/17F02M26/39F02M26/44F02M26/63F02M35/1085Y02T10/125Y02T10/146
    • A stratified charge internal combustion engine comprises at least one cylinder having at least one intake valve (14) per cylinder, and two manifolds (24, 34) having branches (22, 32) supplying first and second gas streams to at least one intake valve of each cylinder. The two streams enter the cylinder separately through different regions of the valve (14) so as to produce a stratified charge within the engine cylinder. The first manifold (24) supplies a stream comprising air within which fuel to be burnt is dispersed and the second manifold (34) supplies a stream comprising dilution gases. Each of the two manifolds (24, 34) has a plenum chamber and the plenum chambers of the two manifolds are connected to a common air supply throttle (50). The plenum chamber (34) of the second manifold is additionally connected to an exhaust gases recirculation (EGR) pipe (84) from the exhaust system of the engine through an EGR throttle (54) of similar design to and mechanically ganged with the air supply throttle (50). The EGR pipe (84) supplies exhaust gases directly into the second stream to form part of the gases in the second stream. The relative quantity of air in the first stream supplied by the first manifold (24) as a fraction of the total quantity of air supplied to the two manifolds (24, 34) is variable and determined by the setting of the relative quantity of EGR flow as a fraction of the total air flow.
    • 分层充气内燃机包括至少一个气缸,每个气缸具有至少一个进气阀(14),以及两个歧管(24,34),其具有分支(22,32),其将第一和第二气流供应到至少一个进气阀 的每个气缸。 两个流体分别通过阀(14)的不同区域进入气缸,以便在发动机气缸内产生分层的电荷。 第一歧管(24)提供包含空气的流,在该流中,待燃烧的燃料被分散在其中,并且第二歧管(34)提供包含稀释气体的流。 两个歧管(24,34)中的每一个具有增压室,并且两个歧管的增压室连接到共用空气供应节流阀(50)。 第二歧管的增压室(34)另外通过与空气供应相似的设计的EGR节流阀(54)和来自发动机的排气系统的机械组合的EGR节流阀(54)连接到排气再循环(EGR)管道(84) 油门(50)。 EGR管(84)将废气直接供应到第二流中以形成第二流中气体的一部分。 由第一歧管(24)提供的第一流中的空气的相对量作为供应到两个歧管(24,34)的空气总量的一部分是可变的,并且由EGR流量的相对量的设定确定 作为总气流量的一部分。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    • 发动机管理系统
    • WO1996021097A1
    • 1996-07-11
    • PCT/GB1995002989
    • 1995-12-21
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANYMA, Thomas, Tsoi-Hei
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD WERKE AGFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • F02D09/02
    • F02M35/108F02D9/02F02D9/1095F02D43/00F02D2009/0279F02M23/03F02M23/04F02M26/36F02M26/47F02M35/10216F02M35/10222F02M35/10386Y02T10/146
    • A spark ignition internal combustion engine is described for a motor vehicle having an intake system comprising: an intake manifold (20), a main throttle (28) for regulating the rate of flow of ambient air into the intake manifold, a bypass pipe (30, 32) having a flow regulating valve (38) and arranged in parallel with the main throttle (38) to dilute the charge reaching the engine with additional air, an air flow meter (22) for measuring directly or indirectly the flow rate of air through the main throttle (28) only, and a fuel metering system (26) for supplying to the engine a quantity of fuel substantially stoichiometrically related to the measured air flow through the main throttle (28) only. The flow regulating valve (38) in the bypass pipe (30, 32) mechanically linked for movement in synchronism with the main throttle (28) and means (34, 35) are provided for selectively rendering the bypass pipe operative and inoperative so as to switch rapidly between two discrete values of air to fuel ratio in the total charge reaching the engine combustion chambers (10).
    • 描述了一种用于具有进气系统的机动车辆的火花点火内燃机,该进气系统包括:进气歧管(20),用于调节进入进气歧管的环境空气的流量的主节流阀(28),旁通管 ,32)具有流量调节阀(38)并且与所述主节流阀(38)平行布置,以用附加空气稀释到达所述发动机的电量;空气流量计(22),用于直接或间接测量空气流量 仅通过主节气门(28)和燃料计量系统(26),用于向发动机提供与通过主节流阀(28)的测量空​​气流量基本上化学计量相关的燃料量。 提供机械连接以与主节流阀(28)和装置(34,35)同步运动的旁通管(30,32)中的流量调节阀(38),用于选择性地使旁通管操作和不操作,以便 在到达发动机燃烧室(10)的总电荷中的空气/燃料比的两个离散值之间快速地切换。