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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Fluid disinfection apparatus and system
    • Apparat und SystemfürDesinfektion derFlüssigkeiten
    • EP1714944A1
    • 2006-10-25
    • EP06112209.9
    • 2006-04-04
    • Snowball, Malcolm Robert
    • Snowball, Malcolm Robert
    • C02F1/32
    • C02F1/325C02F2201/3223C02F2201/324C02F2305/10
    • A fluid disinfection apparatus 10 comprises a disinfection chamber 12 through which fluid to be disinfected flows, and an ultra-violet (UV) lamp 14, operable to output UV light at a germicidal wavelength. First and second fluid inlets 18, 20 and first and second fluid outlets 22, 24 are selectively opened to define a fluid flow path through the disinfection chamber 12. Cleaning apparatus 16 is provided on the UV lamp 14 and comprises a cleaning head 42, a drive plate 46 and four vanes 48. To clean the UV lamp 14, a fluid flow path from the first fluid inlet 18, through the disinfection chamber 12 to the second fluid outlet 24 is defined. Fluid entering the disinfection chamber 12 engages the drive plate 16 and vanes 48, thereby driving the cleaning apparatus 16 along the UV lamp 14 and cleaning the UV lamp 14.
    • 流体消毒装置10包括消毒室12,待消毒的流体流过该消毒室12和可操作以输出杀菌波长的紫外线的紫外线(UV)灯14。 第一和第二流体入口18,20和第一和第二流体出口22,24被选择性地打开以限定通过消毒室12的流体流动路径。清洁装置16设置在UV灯14上,并且包括清洁头42, 驱动板46和四个叶片48.为了清洁UV灯14,定义了从第一流体入口18,通过消毒室12到第二流体出口24的流体流动路径。 进入消毒室12的流体接合驱动板16和叶片48,从而沿着UV灯14驱动清洁装置16并清洁UV灯14。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Fluid sampling
    • Flüssigkeitsprobenentnahme
    • EP1094311A2
    • 2001-04-25
    • EP00309219.4
    • 2000-10-19
    • Snowball, Malcolm Robert
    • Snowball, Malcolm Robert
    • G01N1/28G01N1/20B01D24/00G01N33/18
    • G01N1/4077B01D24/105B01D24/4663B01D24/4861B01D35/20G01N1/2035G01N33/18G01N33/186
    • A fluid sampling apparatus comprises a cartridge 11 containing a granular filter media 112. The cartridge 11 is received in a sampling device 23 of the apparatus which comprises an inlet 22 and outlet 21 for the fluid to be sampled and means 14,20 for compacting the granular filter media 112. In use, the fluid to be sampled flows between the inlet 22 and outlet 21 through the compacted granular filter media 112 in the cartridge 11. The cartridge 11 can then be removed from the sampling device 23 to a remote location where the retentate collected on the granular filter media 112 can be removed by backwashing.
      Cryptosporidium and other parasites are captured by the compacted granular filter media 112, owing to the compacted media having a pore size which is less than that of the cryptosporidium or other parasites to be detected.
      Prior to backwashing, the filter media 112 is allowed to expand and separate, thereby facilitating removal of the retentate therefrom.
    • 流体取样装置包括容纳颗粒过滤介质112的盒11.盒11被容纳在设备的采样装置23中,该装置包括用于待采样的流体的入口22和出口21,以及用于压缩 颗粒状过滤介质112.在使用中,待采样的流体通过盒11中的压实颗粒过滤介质112在入口22和出口21之间流动。然后可以将盒11从采样装置23移除到远程位置, 在颗粒状过滤介质112上收集的滞留物可以通过反冲洗来除去。 由于压实介质的孔径小于待检测的隐孢子虫或其他寄生虫的孔径,致密颗粒过滤介质112捕获隐孢子虫和其它寄生虫。 在反冲洗之前,允许过滤介质112膨胀和分离,从而有助于从其中除去保留物。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • High efficiency fluid heating apparatus
    • Flüssigkeitserhitzermit hohem Wirkungsgrad
    • EP1130336A3
    • 2003-04-02
    • EP01301253.9
    • 2001-02-14
    • Snowball, Malcolm Robert
    • Snowball, Malcolm Robert
    • F24H1/22H05B6/02
    • H05B6/108F24H1/225F24V99/00H05B6/129
    • An apparatus for heating fluids comprises a flow duct for the fluid to be heated, an electrically inductive impeller 13 disposed in the flow duct, a motor 10 arranged to rotate the impeller 13 to cause the fluid to flow along the flow duct and a coil 21 disposed adjacent the impeller 13. A high frequency signal is applied to the coil 21, which generates a magnetic field that induces eddy currents in impeller 13. The impeller 13 is not an ideal conductor, and thus the electrical energy is dissipated as heat as current flows through the impeller. The heat generated in the impeller 13 is transferred to the fluid as it is driven along the duct by the impeller 13.
    • 用于加热流体的装置包括用于待加热流体的流动管道,设置在流动管道中的电感性叶轮13,布置成旋转叶轮13以使流体沿着流动管道流动的马达10和线圈21 设置在叶轮13附近。高频信号被施加到线圈21,线圈21产生在叶轮13中引起涡流的磁场。叶轮13不是理想的导体,因此电能像当前的热量一样耗散 流过叶轮。 当叶轮13沿着管道被叶轮13驱动时,在叶轮13中产生的热量被传送到流体
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Fluid Treatment apparatus
    • Vorrichtung zur Fluidbehandlung
    • EP1371611A1
    • 2003-12-17
    • EP03253672.4
    • 2003-06-11
    • Snowball, Malcolm Robert
    • Snowball, Malcolm Robert
    • C02F1/32
    • A61L2/10C02F1/325C02F1/725C02F2201/3227C02F2201/324C02F2201/326
    • A fluid treatment apparatus comprises a plurality of elongate UV lamps 13 mounted in a duct 10 and a cleaning assembly 14 comprising a plurality of cleaning heads 20 which are rotated around respective lamps and are simultaneously driven longitudinally thereof to clean the lamps 13 and the internal surface of the duct 10. The cleaning heads 14 each comprise a plurality of portions 28 of titanium dioxide which are biassed against the surface of the respective lamps 13 and which produce hydroxyls and oxygen free radicals in the presence of water and oxygen. Hydroxyls and oxygen free radicals are highly reactive and will break down the cells and molecules of the accumulated material on the lamps.
    • 流体处理装置包括安装在管道10中的多个细长UV灯13和包括多个清洁头20的清洁组件14,清洁头14围绕各个灯旋转并且同时沿纵向驱动以清洁灯13和内表面 清洁头14各自包括二氧化钛的多个部分28,二氧化钛的部分28被偏压在相应的灯13的表面上,并且在水和氧的存在下产生羟基和氧自由基。 羟基和氧自由基是高反应性的,并且会分解灯上积聚的材料的细胞和分子。