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1. 发明授权

CN109998140B 一种抽梗分切复烤烟叶加工工艺有权
公开(公告)号：CN109998140B
公开(公告)日：2021-07-30
申请号：CN201910277512.5
申请日：2019-04-08
申请人：红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司
发明人：鲁永祥 , 马晓伟 , 夏琼凤 , 戚文辉 , 易斌 , 王晓辉 , 窦元春 , 杨光涛 , 李雯琦 , 陆光钰 , 王文浩 , 董文平 , 常卫东 , 唐家伟 , 胡建伟 , 冯振宇 , 靳志富 , 杨磊 , 许玲玲 , 储睿 , 黄秋婷
IPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B5/02 , A24B7/00 , B07B1/14
摘要：本发明涉及一种抽梗分切复烤烟叶加工工艺，属于烟草加工技术领域，本发明生产工序包括备料回潮、抽梗分切、储存、叶片复烤包装和烟梗复烤包装；静态回潮采用真空回潮配合网带回潮以控制烟叶的水分和温度，抽梗分切代替传统的打叶风分；抽梗分切后，烟叶和烟梗分别进入贮叶柜和储梗柜暂存以平衡水分和生产，并分别复烤、装箱、凉包、入库。本发明用静态回潮代替滚筒回潮，辊筛代替滚筒筛沙，抽梗分切代替打叶风分，减少一组仓储喂料，有效地解决了打叶复烤生产线的能耗大、占用场地大、烟叶损耗大、噪音大、粉尘大等问题，具有低投入高产出的优点。

2. 发明公开

CN1631275A 一种晒烟的片烟化方法失效
公开(公告)号：CN1631275A
公开(公告)日：2005-06-29
申请号：CN200310111638.4
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人：武汉烟草(集团)有限公司
发明人：陈祖刚 , 何结望 , 王建新 , 王新龙 , 张自安
IPC分类号： A24B5/00 , A24B5/02
摘要：本发明公开了一种晒烟的片烟化方法。属于地方晒烟(黄冈名晒烟)的片烟化方法。本发明的备料工序是选取延时采收提高烟叶成熟度的方法生产的烟叶。抽筋上折工序是鲜烟采摘后抽去主筋，形成无主筋的片烟再上烟折。晒制工序采用二阶段晒制法，二阶段为变黄期和干片定色期，减少了传统的反晒干筋期。本发明所采用的技术措施科学、实用、简单易行，所取得的技术效果显著。平均降低了烟叶的青烟率和低次烟比例达16.7％，提高了晒烟的外观质量、工业可用性质量，为农民每亩增加200多元的毛收入，最大的优势是为工业提供了优质的片烟化商品形态的原料，为黄冈名晒烟的发展注入了新的活力。

3. 发明公开

CN115428978A 一种去除烟丝中梗签的方法审中-实审
公开(公告)号：CN115428978A
公开(公告)日：2022-12-06
申请号：CN202211235852.X
申请日：2022-10-10
申请人：云南中烟工业有限责任公司
发明人：唐军 , 易斌 , 林文强 , 王浩 , 周冰 , 李雯琦 , 何邦华 , 王晋 , 谭国治 , 王明悦 , 高晓华 , 付亮 , 唐丽 , 陈文
IPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B3/06 , A24B5/02 , B07B7/00
摘要：本发明公开了一种去除烟丝中梗签的方法，包括如下步骤：(1)将烟丝分离为不含梗签烟丝和含梗签烟丝两部分；(2)将不含梗签烟丝经负压吸附除尘工序，得到纯净烟丝；(3)将含梗签烟丝经流化床使其变为流化态，除去其中的梗签，得到纯净烟丝；(4)纯净烟丝混合得到不含梗签的纯净烟丝。本发明的方法能显著提升卷烟制丝环节的烟丝纯净度，烟丝中梗签有效剔除率≥98.5％，有效提升了卷烟加工过程中烟丝质量和最终产品质量。

4. 发明公开

CN112704260A 一种卷烟机剔除梗签物中含烟丝量的检测样品制备方法无效
公开(公告)号：CN112704260A
公开(公告)日：2021-04-27
申请号：CN201911020526.5
申请日：2019-10-25
申请人：湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
发明人：甘益员 , 郭明军 , 赵丰 , 吕春波 , 姜华 , 姜文君 , 任应习 , 李秀伟
IPC分类号： A24B5/02
摘要：一种卷烟机剔除梗签物中含烟丝量的检测样品制备方法，包括如下步骤：a、确定在卷烟机剔梗桶下方梗签落料处接样的时间：先测试卷烟机剔除梗签的正常落料速度V，确定接样时间为t＝40/V(秒)，按照接样时间V通过接样盒在卷烟机剔梗桶下方接取样品；b、将接样盒内样品倒在光滑的平面上，把样品混合均匀，将样品用工具摊成等厚度的圆形，使用十字型分样器从圆形中心将样品分成四等份；c、任取其中两份移走，将剩余的两份再次混合均匀，再重复步骤b将混合物再四等分一次，分好后，任取等分中的一份做为最终检测样品，本发明将四分法应用到烟支丝含梗的检测样品中，保证取样工作量小、效率高，增加制备样品的均匀性，提高抽检结果的代表性。

5. 发明公开

CN109998140A 一种抽梗分切复烤烟叶加工工艺有权
公开(公告)号：CN109998140A
公开(公告)日：2019-07-12
申请号：CN201910277512.5
申请日：2019-04-08
申请人：红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司
发明人：鲁永祥 , 马晓伟 , 夏琼凤 , 戚文辉 , 易斌 , 王晓辉 , 窦元春 , 杨光涛 , 李雯琦 , 陆光钰 , 王文浩 , 董文平 , 常卫东 , 唐家伟 , 胡建伟 , 冯振宇 , 靳志富 , 杨磊 , 许玲玲 , 储睿 , 黄秋婷
IPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B5/02 , A24B7/00 , B07B1/14
摘要：本发明涉及一种抽梗分切复烤烟叶加工工艺，属于烟草加工技术领域，本发明生产工序包括备料回潮、抽梗分切、储存、叶片复烤包装和烟梗复烤包装；静态回潮采用真空回潮配合网带回潮以控制烟叶的水分和温度，抽梗分切代替传统的打叶风分；抽梗分切后，烟叶和烟梗分别进入贮叶柜和储梗柜暂存以平衡水分和生产，并分别复烤、装箱、凉包、入库。本发明用静态回潮代替滚筒回潮，辊筛代替滚筒筛沙，抽梗分切代替打叶风分，减少一组仓储喂料，有效地解决了打叶复烤生产线的能耗大、占用场地大、烟叶损耗大、噪音大、粉尘大等问题，具有低投入高产出的优点。

6. 发明授权

CN1286407C 一种晒烟的片烟化方法失效
公开(公告)号：CN1286407C
公开(公告)日：2006-11-29
申请号：CN200310111638.4
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人：武汉烟草(集团)有限公司
发明人：陈祖刚 , 何结望 , 王建新 , 王新龙 , 张自安
IPC分类号： A24B5/00 , A24B5/02
摘要：本发明公开了一种晒烟的片烟化方法。属于地方晒烟(黄冈名晒烟)的片烟化方法。本发明的备料工序是选取延时采收提高烟叶成熟度的方法生产的烟叶。抽筋上折工序是鲜烟采摘后抽去主筋，形成无主筋的片烟再上烟折。晒制工序采用二阶段晒制法，二阶段为变黄期和干片定色期，减少了传统的反晒干筋期。本发明所采用的技术措施科学、实用、简单易行，所取得的技术效果显著。平均降低了烟叶的青烟率和低次烟比例达16.7%，提高了晒烟的外观质量、工业可用性质量，为农民每亩增加200多元的毛收入，最大的优势是为工业提供了优质的片烟化商品形态的原料，为黄冈名晒烟的发展注入了新的活力。

7. 发明专利

DE673309C 未知
公开(公告)号：DE673309C
公开(公告)日：1939-03-20
申请号：DEI0058206
申请日：1937-06-09
申请人： INT CIGAR MACH CO
IPC分类号： A24B5/02

8. 发明专利

GB424939A Improvements in mechanism for removing the stems of tobacco leaves from the webs thereof 未知
公开(公告)号：GB424939A
公开(公告)日：1935-03-04
申请号：GB2320734
申请日：1933-12-02
申请人： INT CIGAR MACH CO
IPC分类号： A24B5/02
摘要： 424,939. Tobacco-stemming machines. TRIGGS, W. W., 57, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London.-(International Cigar Machinery Co. ; 5520, 2nd Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.A.) Dec. 2, 1933, No. 23207/34. Divided out of 425,187. [Class 130] Mechanism for removing the stems of tobacco leaves from the webs comprises web holding and stem holding devices between which a leaf passes and which are arranged to pull the web and stem in different directions to tear them one from the other, as described in Specification 380,496, and mechanism operative to effect relative movement between these devices to provide different spacing between their operative portions during the passage of a leaf between them. The devices are separated during the passage of the tip of a leaf between them, then moved towards each other to enable the stem holding device to take hold of a stem, and separated during the tearing of the stem from the leaf. The leaves are delivered from suction opening or spreading chambers between endless belts or chains 132 and an endless belt 137 to a suction cylinder 143 rotating about a hollow drum connected to a source of suction, the leaf webs being held by suction until they are delivered upon a belt 160, and the stems being torn out by a gripper drum 145, as described in the Specification referred to. The suction drum and cylinder 143 are mounted on a shaft 147 supported on arms 148 carried by the main shaft 149 and oscillated by a cam 154 on a shaft 155, which is driven through spur gearing adjustable to vary the timing of the cam in accordance with the length of the leaves handled. Arms 157 on the shaft 149 carry rollers 158, 159 over which the belt 160 passes, and the tip of the web is prevented from following the cylinder 143 around by a rotary brush 168 carried by arms 166 on the shaft of the roller 158. Rollers or rods 146, 146 adapted to enter between the cylinder 143 and the gripper drum 145, and to engage between the web and the stem at the tearing point, are carried by arms 195 loose on the shaft 184 of the stripping drum and are actuated from a cam 205 on the shaft 155 through levers 202, 199 and links 201, 198. The rollers 146, 1461 have belt pulleys thereon which are driven by belt gearing from a separate motor, at a peripheral speed equal to that of the suction cylinder 143. In the position shown in Fig. 5, the leaf L delivered by the belts 132, 137 is carried by the rotation of the cylinder 143 into contact with the surface of the drum 145 and the stem S is gripped between fins 189 and the pins 191 of successive plungers 190 under the action of the cam 193, Fig. 3. When a sufficient length of stem has entered the groove of the drum 145 to be securely held, the cams 154, 205 cause the cylinder 143 to move away from the drum sufficiently to admit the roller 146, which is moved through the gap between the cylinder and drum into the position shown in Fig. 7, to facilitate tearing out the stem. The stem S is disengaged from the gripper drum by a star wheel 216 entering between the pins and fins of the drum. At the end of each cycle, the cam 154 again moves the cylinder 143 away from the drum 145 while the rollers 146, 146 are returned by the cam 205 to their original position shown in Fig. 5. To prevent the stem S from riding on the outer edge of a fin 189 , out of the range of the gripping pins 191, a fluted roller 219, Fig. 3, is reciprocated axially, through a distance of approximately the width of one groove of the drum 145 ; a plate 220 carrying bearings for the roller 219 is reciprocated by means of a connecting-rod 224 actuated by a crank-pin 225 on a shaft 226. In a modification, Fig. 8, only one stripping roller 146 is used and is held towards the cylinder 143 by a spring 206 , the cam 205 serving only to take up the pressure of this spring when the cylinder 143 is withdrawn from the drum 145 by a depression in the cam 1541. The cylinder 143 remains in this position until the thin end of the stem has passed the roller 146, and is then returned to allow the stem to be gripped by the pins &c. on the drum 145. The roller 146 is now held against the leaf on the cylinder 143 by the spring 2061 and stripping takes place. After a sufficient number of grippers have taken hold of the stem S, the cylinder 143 is moved by the cam 154 a small distance away from the drum 145, to prevent the cross veins from being engaged by the grippers of the drum, the roller 146 following the cylinder 143 under the action of the spring 206 . At the end of the stripping operation, the cam 205 lifts the roller 146 from the cylinder 143 and the cam 1541 moves the cylinder 143 away from the drum 145 to allow the next leaf to enter between them.

9. 发明专利

GB316088A Improvements in or relating to machines for stripping tobacco leaves 未知
公开(公告)号：GB316088A
公开(公告)日：1929-07-25
申请号：GB3817028
申请日：1928-12-27
申请人： FORMATOR AB
IPC分类号： A24B5/02
摘要： 316,088. Wade, H., (Aktiebolaget Formator). Dec. 27, 1928. Stripping.-In machines for stripping tobacco leaves, of the kind in which the stem is seized by a gripper and torn from the leaf, the gripper is arranged to move between feeding-rollers which, after the gripper has passed them, are brought together upon the stem so as to assist or replace the pulling action of the gripper, in order to prevent fracture or slipping of the stem at the gripper. Fig. 4 shows the rollers 6, 7 brought together against the stem 31, after the gripper 1 has passed downwards between them, one or both of the rollers being driven so as to feed the stem forwards and assist in its removal from the tip and leaf portions, which pass between the bands 2, 3. The roller 6 may be stationary, and the roller 7 be carried by a swinging arm 16 controlled by a cam and spring. Portions of leaf adhering to the stem are removed by a cutter 33 co-operating with a member 34 and carried by an arm 36 moving with the arm 16. Scrapers 27 prevent the stem from coiling upon the rollers, and keep the rollers clean. The gripper may be constructed as described in Specification 315,778.

10. 实用新型

CN220423109U 一种叶片与叶梗分离装置有权
公开(公告)号：CN220423109U
公开(公告)日：2024-02-02
申请号：CN202321898968.1
申请日：2023-07-19
申请人：云南烟叶复烤有限责任公司宣威复烤厂
发明人：杨泽会 , 邱洪顺 , 吴箭 , 吕小芳 , 张志成 , 孟媛 , 夏春艳 , 张恺 , 李正莹 , 夏自麟 , 朱剑波
IPC分类号： A24B5/02 , A24B5/04
摘要：本实用新型公开了一种叶片与叶梗分离装置，包括定刀，其具有第一刀刃侧，还包括动刀，其具有第二刀刃侧，第一刀刃侧与第二刀刃侧呈相对设置且两者之间形成一能够呈现为多种宽度数值的切割通道，动刀相反其第二刀刃侧的一侧处设置有呈水平布置且联动于该动刀的弹簧，该弹簧远离动刀的一侧为第一固定端、另一端为第二固定端，初始状态下的弹簧为未被压缩的自然状态，压缩状态下的弹簧受到放置于切割通道内的带有叶片的叶梗给予动刀的压力使得该弹簧被压缩。该装置能提升叶片与具有变径的叶梗的分离效率。

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