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91. 发明公开

EP0072548A1 Process for preparing multilayer fibrous structures 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrschichtiger Faserstrukturen。
公开(公告)号：EP0072548A1
公开(公告)日：1983-02-23
申请号：EP82107382.2
申请日：1982-08-13
申请人： Montedison S.p.A.
发明人： Credali, Lino , Martini, Emilio , Lori, Domenico
IPC分类号： D21H1/02 , B32B29/02
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B7/12 , B32B29/02 , B32B38/0036 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2439/00 , D21H11/04 , D21H13/14 , D21H27/36 , D21H27/38 , Y10T428/31902 , Y10T428/31978 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/668
摘要： The bonding of composite sheets, comprising a layer of cellulosic fibres and a layer adjacent thereto consisting in whole or in part of thermoplastic synthetic fibres, is accomplished by superimposing such sheets on the side of their respective cellulosic fibre layers and by inserting between such layers a film of a thermoplastic polymer having the following characteristics:

(a) a melting temperature lower than the melting temperature of the polymer forming the thermoplastic synthetic fibres contained in the layer adjacent to the cellulosic layer, intended for the adhesion, of the composite sheet;
(b) a viscosity in the molten state - measured in a capillary viscosimeter, at a velocity gradient equal to or lower than 10 -1 seconds, and at a temperature comprised between a temperature higher by 10°C than the melting temperature of such polymer and a temperature higher by 20°C than the melting temperature of the abovesaid thermoplastic fibres - lower than 1 . 10 8 poises, and preferably lower than 1 . 10 5 poises;
(c) a surface tension not exceeding by more than 5 dynes cm the surface tension of the polymer forming such thermoplastic fibres, measured at the same temperature;
(d) a solubility parameter, at a temperature of 25°C, in a ratio of from 0.8 to 1.15, extremes included, to the solubility parameter of the polymer forming such thermoplastic fibres; and by heating the whole at a temperature ranging from a temperature exceeding by 10°C the melting temperature of the polymer forming such film to a temperature exceeding by 20°C the melting temperature of the polymer forming the synthetic fibres existing in the layer which is adjacent to the cellulosic fibre layer, intended for the adhesion, of the composite sheet.
摘要翻译：通过在其各自的纤维素纤维层的一侧叠加这样的片材并且通过在这些层之间插入来实现包括纤维素纤维层和与其相邻的层，其全部或部分由热塑性合成纤维构成的复合片材的粘合具有以下特征的热塑性聚合物膜：（a）低于构成复合片材粘合的纤维素层相邻层中所含热塑性合成纤维的聚合物的熔融温度的熔融温度; ...（b）熔融状态下的粘度 - 在毛细管粘度计中测量，速度梯度等于或低于10 <1秒，并且在高于10℃的温度下，这种聚合物的熔融温度和比上述热塑性纤维的熔融温度高20℃的温度 - 低于1℃。 10 8泊，优选低于1。 10 5泊; ...（c）形成这种热塑性纤维的聚合物的表面张力不超过5达因厘米。在相同温度下测量;（d）溶解度参数，在25℃的温度下，包含的极限为0.8至1.15，与形成这种热塑性纤维的聚合物的溶解度参数; 并且通过在温度超过10℃的温度下将形成该膜的聚合物的熔融温度加热至超过20℃的温度，从而形成存在于层中的合成纤维的聚合物的熔融温度与用于粘合的复合片材的纤维素纤维层相邻。

92. 发明公开

EP0069364A1 Self-extinguishing expandible polystyrene particles 失效
标题翻译：自熄性，可发性聚苯乙烯。
公开(公告)号：EP0069364A1
公开(公告)日：1983-01-12
申请号：EP82105924.3
申请日：1982-07-02
申请人： Montedison S.p.A.
发明人： Cigna, Giuseppe, Dr. , Catarsi, Paolo , Mussatto, Maria Cristina, Dr. , Vivaldini, Fabrizio , Campolmi, Stefano, Dr.
IPC分类号： C08J9/16 , C08J9/20 , C08L25/04 , C08K5/34
CPC分类号： C08J9/0028 , C08J2325/04 , Y10S521/907
摘要： Self-extinguishing expandible polystyrene particles containing an expanding agent, a self-extinguishing organic halogen-containing compound and a derivative of 2,4,6- triamino-1,3,5-triazine.

93. 发明公开

EP0037706A3 Condensation product prepared from N,N'-ethyleneurea and formaldehyde 失效
标题翻译： N，N'-乙烯和甲醛制备的冷凝产物
公开(公告)号：EP0037706A3
公开(公告)日：1982-09-08
申请号：EP81301417
申请日：1981-04-01
申请人： Montedison S.p.A.
发明人： Cicchetti, Osvaldo , Fontani, Spartaco , Landoni, Gianluigi , Locatelli, Renato , Bertelli, Guido , Roma, Pierpaolo
IPC分类号： C08G12/28 , C08K05/34
CPC分类号： C08K5/3445 , C08G12/26 , C08K3/32 , C08L23/02 , C08L2666/20
摘要： A solid and water-insoluble condensation product of N,N'-ethyleneurea with formaldehyde, having the structure:
wherein n is an integer from 20 to 60 with a mean value of 41, and having an average number molecular weight Mn ranging from 2000 to 6000. Such a product, when added to a polymer in combination with an ammonium phosphate, permits the production of articles having good resistance to heat and to thermo-oxidation.

94. 发明公开

EP0036949A3 Process for promoting the adhesion of polyolefins to other materials 失效
标题翻译：促进聚烯烃粘合到其他材料的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0036949A3
公开(公告)日：1982-03-24
申请号：EP81101418
申请日：1981-02-27
申请人： Montedison S.p.A.
发明人： Marzola, Roberto , Garagnani, Enea, Dr. , Moro, Alessandro, Dr.
IPC分类号： C08J05/12 , C08F255/00 , C08L23/26 , C08F08/30 , C08F08/46 , C08F222/38
CPC分类号： C08J5/12 , C08F8/46 , C08J2323/00 , Y10T428/31645 , Y10T428/31652 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31746 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/3192 , Y10T428/31928 , C08F110/02 , C08F210/16 , C08F110/06
摘要： A process for promoting the adhesion of polyolefins to metals, glass sheets, cement, asbestos or polar polymers (polyamides, polyesters, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, etc.), which consists in modifying the polyolefin by reaction with 0.01 % - 7% by weight of a compound selected from the group consisting of bis-maleamic acids, bis-fumaramic acids, alkyl esters of said acids in which the alkyl radical has from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and precursors of said acids or esters, and successively heating at temperature at which the polyolefin is applied to the support to be coated. The main applications concern the lining of pipes or other manufactured metal articles in order to protect them against chemical and atmospheric agents.

95. 发明公开

EP0044617A1 Process for the preparation of cardboard of the corrugated type 失效
标题翻译：维尔法赫尔·赫尔斯特隆·冯·考特·卡尔顿（Karton）。
公开(公告)号：EP0044617A1
公开(公告)日：1982-01-27
申请号：EP81302706.7
申请日：1981-06-16
申请人： Montedison S.p.A. , CARTOPIAVE S.p.A.
发明人： Credali, Lino , Martini, Emilio , Lori, Domenico
IPC分类号： B31F1/20 , B32B27/08
CPC分类号： B32B3/28 , B31F1/2804 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2309/00 , B32B2323/043 , B32B2323/046
摘要： A cardboard of the corrugated type is prepared using as at least one liner(4) and as corrugated medium(8) a fibrous material consisting either totally or partially of thermoplastic synthetic fibres, and making the liner adhere to the tips of the corrugations of the corrugated medium bythermo-adhesion, wherein there is inserted between the surface of the liner to be adhered and the tips of the corrugations of the corrugated medium a film(5) of thermoplastic polymer having the following characteristics :

(a) a melting temperature lower than that of the thermoplastic polymer constituting the synthetic fibres present in the liner and in the corrugated medium;
(b) a viscosity of less than 1 x 10 8 poises, measured at a temperature of from a temperature exceeding by 10°C its melting temperature to a temperature exceeding by' 20°C the meltina temperature of the thermoplastic polymer constituting the synthetic fibres;
(c) a surface tension not exceeding by more than 5 dynes/cm the surface tension of the thermoplastic polymer constituting the synthetic fibres, measured at the same temperature;
(d) a solubility parameter at 25°C in a ratio of from 0.85:1 to 1:15:1 to the solubility parameter of the thermoplastic polymer constituting the synthetic fibres;

and wherein the adhesion of the liner to the corrugated medium is carried out at a temperature at which no deformation of the corrugated medium occurs which is from a temperature exceeding by 10°C the melting temperature of the thermoplastic polymer constituting the film to a temperature exceeding by 20°C the melting temperature of the thermoplastic polymer constituting the synthetic fibres present in the liner and in the corruoated medium.
摘要翻译：波纹状的纸板采用至少一个衬垫（4）和波纹状介质（8）制备，纤维材料全部或部分由热塑性合成纤维组成，并使衬垫粘附在波纹介质通过热粘合插入到待粘合的衬垫的表面和波纹介质的波纹的尖端之间，具有以下特征的热塑性聚合物膜（5）：（a）熔化温度较低比构成衬里和波纹状介质中存在的合成纤维的热塑性聚合物高; （b）粘度小于1×10 8泊，在温度超过10℃的温度下测量其熔融温度至超过20℃的温度，构成合成的热塑性聚合物的熔融温度纤维; （c）在相同温度下测量的构成合成纤维的热塑性聚合物的表面张力不超过5达因/厘米的表面张力; （d）25℃下的比例为0.85:1至1:15:1的溶解度参数与构成合成纤维的热塑性聚合物的溶解度参数; 并且其中衬垫对瓦楞纸介质的粘附是在不发生波纹介质的变形的温度下进行的，该温度超过10℃，构成膜的热塑性聚合物的熔融温度超过温度构成存在于衬里和波纹介质中的合成纤维的热塑性聚合物的熔融温度为20℃。

96. 发明公开

EP0040762A1 Process for the preparation of N-di-n-propyl-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline with low content of nitrosamines 失效
标题翻译：一种用于制备N-二正丙基-2,6-二硝基-4-三氟甲基 - 苯胺亚硝胺的低含量的过程。
公开(公告)号：EP0040762A1
公开(公告)日：1981-12-02
申请号：EP81103693.8
申请日：1981-05-13
申请人： Montedison S.p.A.
发明人： Bornengo, Mario, Dipl.-Chem. , Bacciarelli, Sergio, Dr.
IPC分类号： C07C87/62 , C07C85/04
CPC分类号： A01N33/18 , C07C209/10 , C07C211/52
摘要： N-di-n.propyl-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline (Trifluralin) with a low content in nitrosamines (less than 1 ppm) is prepared by reacting 4-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-chlorobenzene with di-n.propylamine under the following critical conditions:

- feeding to the chlorobenzoderivative the di-n.propylamine containing a hydrate or an alkaline carbonate so that the pH value be comprised between 7 and 7.5;
- by regulating the temperature in such a way that it will not exceed 70°C;
- by operating in the presence of at least 50% by weight of water in the reaction mass.
摘要翻译： N-二n.propyl-2,6-二硝基-4-三氟甲基苯胺在亚硝胺（少于1ppm）的低含量（氟乐灵）是通过使4-三氟 - 2,6-二硝基氯苯与二 - 制备下列临界条件下n.propylamine：... - 馈送到chlorobenzoderivative二 - n.propylamine含水合物或碳酸盐到碱性pH所以没有值7〜7.5之间包括; ... - 通过在寻求一种方式调节温度也不会超过70℃; ... - 通过在反应物质重量的水中的至少50％的存在下操作。

97. 发明公开

EP0040321A1 Substituted bis-imidazolidines and their use as stabilizers for polymers 失效
标题翻译：取代双咪唑及其作为稳定剂用于聚合物的使用。
公开(公告)号：EP0040321A1
公开(公告)日：1981-11-25
申请号：EP81102778.8
申请日：1981-04-10
申请人： Montedison S.p.A.
发明人： Nelli, Giuseppe, Dr.-Chem. , Oriani, Roberto , Fontanelli, Renzo, Dr.-Chem.
IPC分类号： C07D401/14 , C08K5/34 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/06
CPC分类号： C08K5/3445
摘要： Substituted bis-imidazolidines having the general formula:
are disclosed. These compounds are useful for stabilizing thermoplastic polymers, in particular polyolefins, against sunlight, heat and oxidation.
Polymeric compositions stabilized with said compounds are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： T：具有通式取代的双咪唑烷

98. 发明公开

EP0037706A2 Condensation product prepared from N,N'-ethyleneurea and formaldehyde 失效
标题翻译：的N，N'-亚乙基脲和甲醛缩合产物制备。
公开(公告)号：EP0037706A2
公开(公告)日：1981-10-14
申请号：EP81301417.2
申请日：1981-04-01
申请人： Montedison S.p.A.
发明人： Cicchetti, Osvaldo , Fontani, Spartaco , Landoni, Gianluigi , Locatelli, Renato , Bertelli, Guido , Roma, Pierpaolo
IPC分类号： C08G12/28
CPC分类号： C08K5/3445 , C08G12/26 , C08K3/32 , C08L23/02 , C08L2666/20
摘要： A solid and water-insoluble condensation product of N,N'-ethyleneurea with formaldehyde, having the structure:
wherein n is an integer from 20 to 60 with a mean value of 41, and having an average number molecular weight Mn ranging from 2000 to 6000.
Such a product, when added to a polymer in combination with an ammonium phosphate, permits the production of articles having good resistance to heat and to thermo-oxidation.

99. 发明公开

EP0036097A2 Glass fibres for the reinforcement of polyolefins and reinforced polyolefin compositions obtained therefrom 失效
标题翻译： GlasfaserverstärkungfürPolyolefine und die damit hergestelltenverstärktenPolyolefinzusammensetzungen。
公开(公告)号：EP0036097A2
公开(公告)日：1981-09-23
申请号：EP81101226.9
申请日：1981-02-20
申请人： Montedison S.p.A.
发明人： Marzola, Roberto , Garagnani, Enea, Dr. , Moro, Alessandro, Dr.
IPC分类号： C08J5/08 , C03C25/02 , C08L23/02
CPC分类号： C08J5/08 , C03C25/26 , C08J2323/02
摘要： Glass fibres for the production of reinforced polymers, characterized in that said fibres have a coating comprising, besides a film forming agent of polyolefinic kind and a silane, also a bis-maleamic acid such as N.N'-hexamethylene-bis-maleamic acid, N.N'-dodecamethylene-bis-maleamic acid or N.N'-isophoron-bis-maleamic acid.
The invention also concerns blends consisting of 50-90% by weight of a crystalline polyolefin (e,g, polypropylene) and 50-10%by weight of glass fibres coated as indicated above.
摘要翻译：用于生产增强聚合物的玻璃纤维，其特征在于，所述纤维具有包含除了聚烯烃类的成膜剂和硅烷以外的涂层，还包括双马来酰胺酸，例如NN-亚己基 - 双马来酰胺酸，NN min-十二亚甲基 - 双马来酰胺酸或NNmin-异佛尔酮 - 双马来酰胺酸。本发明还涉及由50-90重量％结晶聚烯烃（e，g，聚丙烯）和50-10重量％如上所述涂覆的玻璃纤维组成的共混物。

100. 发明公开

EP0035661A2 Continuous process for the removal of monomers from polymeric emulsions 失效
标题翻译：维生素E
公开(公告)号：EP0035661A2
公开(公告)日：1981-09-16
申请号：EP81100987.7
申请日：1981-02-12
申请人： Montedison S.p.A.
发明人： Govoni, Gabriele , Guardigli, Pierluigi , Rubichi, Gianfranco
IPC分类号： C08F6/16
CPC分类号： C08F6/16
摘要： Continuous process for the removal of monomers and possible volatile substances from polymeric emulsions by stripping in a vapor current, during the coagulation phase of the emulsions, in the presence of coagulating agents, at temperatures between 100° and 150 °C and at pressures of 1-5 atm., with dwell times of between 5 and 20 minutes.
摘要翻译：在聚合物乳液的凝固阶段期间，在凝固剂存在下，在100℃至150℃的温度和1℃的压力下，通过在蒸气流中汽提除去单体和可能的挥发性物质的连续方法 -5 atm，停留时间为5至20分钟。

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