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    • 91. 发明申请
    • Optical module and optical system
    • 光模块和光学系统
    • US20060222300A1
    • 2006-10-05
    • US10573542
    • 2004-05-11
    • Henryk FrenzelHarald Schmidt
    • Henryk FrenzelHarald Schmidt
    • G02B6/36
    • H01L27/14618G02B7/021G02B7/022H01L31/0203H01L31/02325H01L2924/0002H04N5/2253H04N5/2254H01L2924/00
    • An optical module has a lens holder into which a lens array with three lenses and a diaphragm, for example, is inserted. The lenses and the diaphragm are oriented by way of the geometrical shape thereof such that no further optical adjustment is required. The circuit carrier and the lens unit are adjusted via at least one permanently flexible or springy element which is disposed between the lens holder and the circuit carrier and presses the component-equipped area of the circuit carrier away from the lens holder and against at least one stop element that is in positive contact with the lens unit. In the novel optical module or optical system it is no longer necessary to take into account the thickness tolerance of the circuit carrier and possible adhesives in the tolerance chain of optical modules. The module and the system are particularly suitable interior or exterior zone applications in motor vehicles.
    • 光学模块具有透镜架,例如插入具有三个透镜的透镜阵列和隔膜。 透镜和隔膜通过其几何形状定向,使得不需要进一步的光学调节。 电路载体和透镜单元经由至少一个永久柔性或弹性元件调节,该元件设置在透镜保持器和电路载体之间,并将电路载体的配备元件的区域远离透镜保持器并且抵抗至少一个 与透镜单元正接触的止动元件。 在新颖的光学模块或光学系统中,不再需要考虑光学模块的公差链中的电路载体和可能的粘合剂的厚度公差。 模块和系统特别适用于机动车辆的内部或外部区域应用。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Device for filtering an x-ray beam
    • 用于过滤X射线束的装置
    • US07072447B2
    • 2006-07-04
    • US10494473
    • 2002-10-18
    • Harald GrafGerhard Wurzer
    • Harald GrafGerhard Wurzer
    • G21K3/00
    • G21K1/10G21K1/04
    • An apparatus for filtering an x-ray beam emitted by an x-ray source comprises a filter, adjustable from a parked position (P) outside of a path of the x-ray beam into a filtering position (F) in the x-ray beam path. A corresponding first sensor device detects when the filter in the filtering position (F), and a corresponding second sensor device detects when the filter in the parked position (P). Further, sensor signals are communicated by the first and second corresponding sensors to an evaluation device. The evaluation device generates a report if the filter is not in at least one of the parked position (P) and the filtering position (F).
    • 用于过滤由X射线源发射的X射线束的装置包括可从x射线束的路径外的停放位置(P)到X射线的过滤位置(F)的过滤器 光束路径。 对应的第一传感器装置检测过滤器在过滤位置(F)的何时,以及对应的第二传感器装置检测过滤器何时停放位置(P)。 此外,传感器信号由第一和第二对应的传感器传送到评估装置。 如果过滤器不在停放位置(P)和过滤位置(F)中的至少一个中,则评估装置生成报告。
    • 97. 发明申请
    • Circuit configuration for providing of a diagnostic signal for a power switching device
    • 用于为功率开关器件提供诊断信号的电路配置
    • US20060129889A1
    • 2006-06-15
    • US11271200
    • 2005-11-10
    • Bastian ArndtRalf ForsterKonstantin ThiveosGunther Wolfarth
    • Bastian ArndtRalf ForsterKonstantin ThiveosGunther Wolfarth
    • G06F11/00
    • G01R31/3277H03K17/0822H03K17/18
    • A circuit configuration providing a diagnostic signal for a power switching device which switches a load has a test circuit, a filter device, a validation device, and a coding device. The test circuit tests the power switching device and generates error symptoms for characterizing error types of different priorities. The filter device, depending on an activation signal activating the power switching device, provides a validity signal for the generated error symptoms. The validity signal specifies the validity of the corresponding error symptom in each case. The validation device validates a generated error symptom depending on the associated validity signal in each case and validates the validated activation signal and from this generates a group of is states and the associated complementary states. The coding device codes the states and complementary states depending on the priorities of the error types assigned to the states and complementary states. The diagnostic signal is formed from the coded states and complementary states.
    • 提供用于切换负载的功率开关装置的诊断信号的电路配置具有测试电路,滤波器装置,验证装置和编码装置。 测试电路测试电源开关设备,并产生用于表征不同优先级的错误类型的错误症状。 根据启动电源切换装置的激活信号,滤波器装置为所产生的错误症状提供有效信号。 在每种情况下,有效信号指定相应错误症状的有效性。 验证装置在每种情况下根据相关联的有效信号验证产生的错误症状,并且验证已验证的激活信号,并且由此产生一组状态和相关联的互补状态。 编码设备根据分配给状态和互补状态的错误类型的优先级来对状态和互补状态进行编码。 诊断信号由编码状态和互补状态形成。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Temporally discrete dynamic fuzzy logic control elements
    • 时间离散动态模糊逻辑控制元件
    • US07054846B1
    • 2006-05-30
    • US09485445
    • 1998-07-29
    • Jürgen AdamyArmin Yousif
    • Jürgen AdamyArmin Yousif
    • G06N7/02
    • G05B13/0275
    • A control unit has at least one control element, in particular with at least one integrating and/or differentiating transfer characteristic which is constructed as a temporally discrete dynamic fuzzy logic control element. A temporally discrete dynamic fuzzy logic control element of this kind is for example a so-called fuzzy logic automaton, which has processing states. It is advantageous that the control unit of the invention can be constructed with control elements that each have systematically dynamic fuzzy logic properties, and in which nonlinearities can be introduced in a targeted way for a desired control performance.
    • 控制单元具有至少一个控制元件,特别是具有构造为时间上离散的动态模糊逻辑控制元件的至少一个积分和/或微分传递特性。 这种时间上离散的动态模糊逻辑控制元件是例如具有处理状态的所谓的模糊逻辑自动机。 有利的是,本发明的控制单元可以由各自具有系统动态模糊逻辑特性的控制元件构成,并且可以以目标方式引入非线性以实现期望的控制性能。
    • 100. 发明申请
    • Electrical installation comprising a decompression channel
    • 电气安装包括减压通道
    • US20060050470A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US11220706
    • 2005-09-08
    • Martin EiseltGildo MahnAchim Milbich
    • Martin EiseltGildo MahnAchim Milbich
    • H02B7/00
    • H02B13/025
    • The invention relates to an electrical installation, especially a medium-voltage switchgear, comprising at least one encapsulated function module (FM), a decompression channel (DK) which is connected to said function module, and at least one in-flow opening (EO . . . ) which connects the function module (FM) to the decompression channel (DK). The covering surface (DF 1,2,3) of the decompression channel (DK), opposite the inflow opening (EO . . . ), comprises at least one partial region which is obliquely oriented in relation to the inflow direction. Hot gases and high pressures produced during an accidental arc can thus be evacuated from the installation, without any risk to humans and buildings. Pressure channels are used, inter alia, in installations used in relation to medium-voltage technique for providing and distributing energy.
    • 本发明涉及一种电气设备,特别是中压开关设备,其包括至少一个封装的功能模块(FM),连接到所述功能模块的减压通道(DK)和至少一个流入口(EO ...),其将功能模块(FM)连接到解压缩通道(DK)。 减压通道(DK)的与流入开口(EO ...)相对的覆盖表面(DF 1,2,3)包括相对于流入方向倾斜定向的至少一个部分区域。 因此,在意外电弧期间产生的热气体和高压可以从设备中排出,而不会对人类和建筑物造成任何风险。 压力通道尤其用于与用于提供和分配能量的中压技术相关的装置中。