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91. 发明授权

US06573857B2 System and method for intrusion detection using a time domain radar array 有权
公开(公告)号：US06573857B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US10131598
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： Larry W. Fullerton , James L. Richards
发明人： Larry W. Fullerton , James L. Richards
IPC分类号： G01S1362
CPC分类号： G01S13/888 , G01S7/003 , G01S7/4004 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/04 , G01S13/56 , G01S13/87 , G01S13/878 , G01S13/88 , G01S13/89 , G08B13/1636
摘要： A system and method for highly selective intrusion detection using a sparse array of time modulated ultra wideband (TM-UWB) radars. Two or more TM-UWB radars are arranged in a sparse array around the perimeter of a building. Each TM-UWB radar transmits ultra wideband pulses that illuminate the building and the surrounding area. Signal return data is processed to determine, among other things, whether an alarm condition has been triggered. High resolution radar images are formed that give an accurate picture of the inside of the building and the surrounding area. This image is used to detect motion in a highly selective manner and to track moving objects within the building and the surrounding area. Motion can be distinguished based on criteria appropriate to the environment in which the intrusion detection system operates.

92. 发明授权

US06571089B1 Method and apparatus for moderating interference while effecting impulse radio wireless control of equipment 有权
标题翻译：在进行设备的脉冲无线电无线控制的同时缓和干扰的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06571089B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09586163
申请日：2000-06-02
申请人： James L. Richards , Larry W. Fullerton , Ivan A. Cowie
发明人： James L. Richards , Larry W. Fullerton , Ivan A. Cowie
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04W52/362 , H04B1/7163 , H04B1/7183 , H04B2001/6908 , H04W52/20 , H04W52/24 , H04W52/241 , H04W52/367
摘要： A method and apparatus for moderating interference with impulse radio wireless control of an appliance; the control is effected by a controller remote from the appliance transmitting impulse radio digital control signals to the appliance. The control signals have a transmission power and a data rate. The method comprises the steps of: (a) in no particular order: (1) establishing a maximum acceptable noise value for a parameter relating to interfering signals; (2) establishing a frequency range for measuring the interfering signals; (b) measuring the parameter for the interference signals within the frequency range; and (c) when the parameter exceeds the maximum acceptable noise value, effecting an alteration of transmission of the control signals. The apparatus is for moderating interference with impulse radio wireless control of an appliance; the control being effected by a controller remote from the appliance, the controller transmitting impulse radio digital control signals to the appliance; the control signals having a transmission power and a data rate; the apparatus comprising: a threshold unit for establishing a maximum acceptable noise value for a parameter relating to interfering signals in a predetermined frequency range; and a measuring unit for measuring the parameter for the interference signals within the frequency range; and a transmission control unit for effecting alteration of the transmission of the control signals when the parameter exceeds the maximum acceptable noise value.
摘要翻译：一种调节对设备的脉冲无线电无线控制的干扰的方法和装置; 该控制由远程设备的控制器实现，该设备向设备传送脉冲无线电数字控制信号。控制信号具有发送功率和数据速率。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）无特别顺序：（1）建立与干扰信号有关的参数的最大可接受噪声值; （2）建立测量干扰信号的频率范围; （b）测量频率范围内干扰信号的参数; 和（c）当该参数超过最大可接受的噪声值时，进行控制信号的传输的改变。该装置用于缓和对设备的脉冲无线电无线控制的干扰; 所述控制由远离所述器具的控制器进行，所述控制器向所述器具发送脉冲无线电数字控制信号; 所述控制信号具有发送功率和数据速率; 所述装置包括：阈值单元，用于为与预定频率范围内的干扰信号相关的参数建立最大可接受噪声值; 以及测量单元，用于测量频率范围内的干扰信号的参数; 以及发送控制单元，用于当参数超过最大可接受噪声值时，改变控制信号的发送。

93. 发明授权

US06501393B1 System and method for using impulse radio technology to track and monitor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：使用脉冲无线电技术跟踪和监控车辆的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06501393B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09710555
申请日：2000-11-10
申请人： James L. Richards , Larry W. Fullerton , Donald A. Kelly , David C. Meigs , Timothy T. Payment , James S. Finn , William J. Tucker , William D. Welch, Jr.
发明人： James L. Richards , Larry W. Fullerton , Donald A. Kelly , David C. Meigs , Timothy T. Payment , James S. Finn , William J. Tucker , William D. Welch, Jr.
IPC分类号： G08G1123
CPC分类号： G01S13/42 , G01S1/20 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0226 , G01S5/14 , G01S13/76 , G01S13/87 , H04B1/7163 , H04B1/7183 , H04B2001/6908
摘要： A system, electronic monitor and method are provided that utilize the communication capabilities and positioning capabilities of impulse radio technology to enable people (e.g., mechanics, fans, broadcasters, drivers) to track a position of a vehicle as it moves around a race track and/or to enable people to monitor an engine, transmission system, braking system and other vehicular parameters of the moving vehicle.
摘要翻译：提供了利用脉冲无线电技术的通信能力和定位能力的系统，电子监视器和方法，使得人（例如机械师，风扇，广播机构，驾驶员）能够跟踪当车辆围绕赛道移动时的位置， /或使人们能够监测发动机，变速系统，制动系统和其他车辆参数。

94. 发明授权

US06400307B2 System and method for intrusion detection using a time domain radar array 有权
公开(公告)号：US06400307B2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09767131
申请日：2001-01-23
申请人： Larry W. Fullerton , James L. Richards
发明人： Larry W. Fullerton , James L. Richards
IPC分类号： G01S1362
CPC分类号： G01S13/888 , G01S7/003 , G01S7/4004 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/04 , G01S13/56 , G01S13/87 , G01S13/878 , G01S13/88 , G01S13/89 , G08B13/1636
摘要： A system and method for highly selective intrusion detection using a sparse array of time modulated ultra wideband (TM-UWB) radars. Two or more TM-UWB radars are arranged in a sparse array around the perimeter of a building. Each TM-UWB radar transmits ultra wideband pulses that illuminate the building and the surrounding area. Signal return data is processed to determine, among other things, whether an alarm condition has been triggered. High resolution radar images are formed that give an accurate picture of the inside of the building and the surrounding area. This image is used to detect motion in a highly selective manner and to track moving objects within the building and the surrounding area. Motion can be distinguished based on criteria appropriate to the environment in which the intrusion detection system operates.

95. 发明授权

US6133876A System and method for position determination by impulse radio 失效
公开(公告)号：US6133876A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US45929
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Larry W. Fullerton , James L. Richards , Ivan A. Cowie
发明人： Larry W. Fullerton , James L. Richards , Ivan A. Cowie
IPC分类号： G01S13/42 , G01S13/76 , G01S19/21 , H04B1/69 , H04B1/7183 , H01Q3/22
CPC分类号： H04B1/7183 , G01S13/42 , G01S13/76 , H04B2001/6908
摘要： A system and a method for position determination by impulse radio using a first transceiver having a first clock providing a first reference signal and a second transceiver placed spaced from the first transceiver. The system determines the position of the second transceiver. The second transceiver has a second clock that provides a second reference signal. A first sequence of pulses are transmitted from the first transceiver. The first sequence of pulses are then received at the second transceiver and the second transceiver is then synchronized with the first sequence of pulses. A second sequence of pulses are transmitted from the second transceiver. The first transceiver receives the second sequence of pulses and the first transceiver is synchronized with the second sequence of pulses. A delayed first reference signal is generated in response to the synchronization with the second sequence of pulses. A time difference between the delayed first reference signal and the first reference signal is then measured. The time difference indicates a total time of flight of the first and second sequence of pulses. The distance between the first and the second transceiver is determined from the time difference. The direction of the second transceiver from the first transceiver is determined using a directional antenna. Finally, the position of the second transceiver is determined using the distance and the direction.

96. 发明授权

US07880608B2 System and method for person or object position location utilizing impulse radio 有权
标题翻译：使用脉冲无线电的人或物位置位置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07880608B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11980373
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： James L. Richards , Larry W. Fullerton , Donald A. Kelly , David C. Meigs , Timothy T. Payment , James S. Finn , William J. Tucker , William D. Welch, Jr.
发明人： James L. Richards , Larry W. Fullerton , Donald A. Kelly , David C. Meigs , Timothy T. Payment , James S. Finn , William J. Tucker , William D. Welch, Jr.
IPC分类号： G08B1/08
CPC分类号： G01S13/42 , G01S1/20 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0226 , G01S5/14 , G01S13/76 , G01S13/87 , H04B1/7163 , H04B1/7183 , H04B2001/6908
摘要： A System and Method for Person or Object Position Location Utilizing Impulse Radio, comprising a plurality of reference impulse radios; an object or person to be tracked having a mobile impulse radio associated therewith; an architecture with an associated positioning algorithm associated with said plurality of impulse radio reference radios and said mobile impulse radio; and display means for displaying the position of the person or object whose position is to be determined.
摘要翻译：使用脉冲无线电的人或物位置位置的系统和方法，包括多个参考脉冲无线电; 要跟踪的对象或人员具有与之相关联的移动脉冲无线电; 具有与所述多个脉冲无线电参考无线电和所述移动脉冲无线电相关联的相关定位算法的架构; 以及显示装置，用于显示要确定其位置的人或物体的位置。

97. 发明授权

US07675960B2 Method for generating communication signal sequences having desirable correlation properties and system for using same 失效
标题翻译：用于产生具有期望的相关性质的通信信号序列的方法和用于其的系统
公开(公告)号：US07675960B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US12144979
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Vernon R. Brethour , Larry W. Fullerton , Marcus H. Pendergrass , James L. Richards
发明人： Vernon R. Brethour , Larry W. Fullerton , Marcus H. Pendergrass , James L. Richards
IPC分类号： H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04J13/10 , H04B1/7163 , H04B1/71632 , H04B2001/6908
摘要： A method for generating code sequences having good correlation properties comprising steps of selecting a code length comprising a number of chips, selecting a ruler which defines the position of non-zero values within the chips, and overlaying the non-zero values with an amplitude pattern.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生具有良好相关特性的代码序列的方法，包括以下步骤：选择包括多个芯片的代码长度，选择限定所述芯片内的非零值的位置的标尺，并用幅度图案覆盖所述非零值。

98. 发明授权

US07577415B1 Method and apparatus for ultra wideband power control 有权
标题翻译：用于超宽带功率控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07577415B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11710175
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： James L. Richards , Larry W. Fullerton , Ivan A. Cowie
发明人： James L. Richards , Larry W. Fullerton , Ivan A. Cowie
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W52/241
摘要： A method for power control in an ultra wideband impulse radio system includes: (a) transmitting an impulse radio signal from a first transceiver, (b) receiving the impulse radio signal at a second transceiver; (c) determining at least one performance measurement of the received impulse radio signal; and (d) controlling output power of at least one of the first transceiver and the second transceiver in accordance with the at least one performance measurement.
摘要翻译：一种超宽带脉冲无线电系统中的功率控制方法包括：（a）从第一收发器发射脉冲无线电信号，（b）在第二收发器处接收脉冲无线电信号; （c）确定接收到的脉冲无线电信号的至少一个性能测量; 以及（d）根据所述至少一个性能测量来控制所述第一收发器和所述第二收发器中的至少一个的输出功率。

99. 发明授权

US07400666B2 Method for generating communication signal sequences having desirable correlation properties and system for using game 失效
标题翻译：用于生成具有期望的相关属性的通信信号序列的方法和用于使用游戏的系统
公开(公告)号：US07400666B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10616118
申请日：2003-07-09
申请人： Vernon R. Brethour , Larry W. Fullerton , Marcus H. Pendergrass , James L. Richards
发明人： Vernon R. Brethour , Larry W. Fullerton , Marcus H. Pendergrass , James L. Richards
IPC分类号： H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04J13/10 , H04B1/7163 , H04B1/71632 , H04B2001/6908
摘要： A method for generating code sequences having good correlation properties comprising steps of selecting a code length comprising a number of chips, selecting a ruler which defines the position of non-zero values within the chips, and overlaying the non-zero values with an amplitude pattern.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生具有良好相关特性的代码序列的方法，包括以下步骤：选择包括多个芯片的代码长度，选择限定所述芯片内的非零值的位置的标尺，并用幅度图案覆盖所述非零值。

100. 发明申请

US20080136709A1 System and method for position determination by impulse radio 有权
标题翻译：脉冲无线电定位系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080136709A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11979195
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Larry W. Fullerton , James L. Richards , Ivan A. Cowie
发明人： Larry W. Fullerton , James L. Richards , Ivan A. Cowie
IPC分类号： G01S1/24
CPC分类号： H04B1/7183 , G01S13/42 , G01S13/76 , H04B2001/6908
摘要： A system and a method for position determination by impulse radio using a first transceiver having a first clock providing a first reference signal and a second transceiver placed spaced from the first transceiver. The system determines the position of the second transceiver. The second transceiver has a second clock that provides a second reference signal. A first sequence of pulses are transmitted from the first transceiver. The first sequence of pulses are then received at the second transceiver and the second transceiver is then synchronized with the first sequence of pulses. A second sequence of pulses are transmitted from the second transceiver. The first transceiver receives the second sequence of pulses and the first transceiver is synchronized with the second sequence of pulses. A delayed first reference signal is generated in response to the synchronization with the second sequence of pulses. A time difference between the delayed first reference signal and the first reference signal is then measured. The time difference indicates a total time of flight of the first and second sequence of pulses. The distance between the first and the second transceiver is determined from the time difference. The direction of the second transceiver from the first transceiver is determined using a directional antenna. Finally, the position of the second transceiver is determined using the distance and the direction.
摘要翻译：一种利用具有提供第一参考信号的第一时钟和与第一收发器间隔开的第二收发器的第一收发器的脉冲无线电定位的系统和方法。该系统确定第二收发器的位置。第二收发器具有提供第二参考信号的第二时钟。从第一收发器发送第一脉冲序列。然后在第二收发器处接收第一脉冲序列，然后第二收发器与第一脉冲序列同步。从第二收发器发送第二脉冲序列。第一收发器接收第二脉冲序列，并且第一收发器与第二脉冲序列同步。响应于与第二脉冲序列的同步而产生延迟的第一参考信号。然后测量延迟的第一参考信号和第一参考信号之间的时间差。时间差表示第一和第二脉冲序列的总飞行时间。从时差确定第一和第二收发器之间的距离。使用定向天线确定来自第一收发器的第二收发器的方向。最后，使用距离和方向来确定第二收发器的位置。

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