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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Tone enhancer attachment for string-musical instruments
    • 琴弦增强器附件
    • US5569863A
    • 1996-10-29
    • US399237
    • 1995-03-06
    • Donald J. Lem
    • Donald J. Lem
    • G10D3/04G10D3/14
    • G10D3/046
    • An attachment shown in FIG. 1 for string-musical instruments to improve the tone color by tightly clamping a string segment E (91), a string segment A (92), a string segment D (93), and a string segment G (94) between a bridge (60) and a tailpiece (70) with an acoustical material (20) being compressed by a frame (10) and an arm (50). The position, angle of attachment, compression and shape are varied to customize the tone color, without loss of fundamental tone volume. The attachment can be removed by moving a catch and release (40). This returns the instrument to its original state. The tightly clamping of all string segments (91), (92), (93),and (94) together allows common motion of all string segments between bridge (60) and tailpiece (70), but independent vibrations of any one string segment is stopped to higher frequency and is damped by acoustical material (20). The enhanced tone effects increased ease of playing, sonority, dynamic range, and projection.
    • 附图中: 1,用于弦乐器,通过紧紧地夹紧弦线段E(91),弦线段A(92),弦线段D(93)和弦线段(94)之间来提高音色 60)和具有通过框架(10)和臂(50)压缩的声学材料(20)的尾件(70)。 改变位置,附着角度,压缩和形状以定制色调,而不会损失基本色调音量。 可以通过移动捕获和释放(40)来移除附件。 这将使仪器恢复到原始状态。 所有弦线段(91),(92),(93)和(94)的紧密夹紧在一起允许桥梁(60)和尾座(70)之间的所有线段的共同运动,但是任何一个弦线段的独立振动 被停止到更高的频率并被声学材料(20)阻尼。 增强的音调效果增加了播放的便利性,声音,动态范围和投影。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Multi-tuner bridge for stringed musical instruments
    • 用于弦乐器的多调谐器桥
    • US5542330A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US173139
    • 1993-12-22
    • David J. Borisoff
    • David J. Borisoff
    • G10D3/14G10D3/04
    • G10D3/143
    • A bridge device is provided for a stringed musical instrument having a body, a neck extending from the body, and a set of tensioned strings extending along the neck and over at least a portion of the body. The bridge device comprises a bridge plate mounted adjacent a front surface of the body, a plurality of saddles secured to the bridge plate, and a plurality of armatures pivotably secured to the bridge plate. The saddles are individually adjustable to vary the effective length height of each of the strings and to vary the distance between each of the strings from the bridge plate. Each of the armatures individually engage the strings and are selectively manipulable to change the tension of each of the strings between one of three predetermined tension levels.
    • 提供了一种用于弦乐器的桥式装置,其具有主体,从身体延伸的颈部以及沿着颈部延伸并且在身体的至少一部分上方延伸的一组张紧弦。 桥式装置包括邻近主体的前表面安装的桥板,固定到桥板的多个鞍座和可枢转地固定到桥板的多个衔铁。 鞍座可单独调节,以改变每个弦的有效长度高度,并改变每个琴弦与桥板之间的距离。 每个电枢单独地接合弦线并且可选择地可操纵以在三个预定张力水平中的一个之间改变每个琴弦的张力。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Quick-release dulcimer capo
    • 快速释放扬琴卡波
    • US5373770A
    • 1994-12-20
    • US140861
    • 1993-10-25
    • James T. Dudley
    • James T. Dudley
    • G10D1/12G10D3/04G10D3/00
    • G10D3/043G10D1/12
    • A quick-release capo for a dulcimer musical instrument is presented. The capo body is an inverted U-shaped design having a fixed top and perpendicular side. A second perpendicular movable side is provided. Outside the movable side is a quick-release mechanism. The movable side and quick-release mechanism is adjusted to snugly fit across the dulcimer fret board by means of a thumbscrew and adjusting shaft. As the quick-release piece is adjusted inwardly by the thumbscrew, it compresses the movable side until the capo is snugly fit on the fret board. An L-shaped lever moves a non-concentric cam to alternately tighten or loosen the movable side. This L-shaped lever allows the user of the capo to quickly release and/or re-attach the capo to the dulcimer fret board.
    • 介绍了扬琴乐器的快速释放标签。 帽体是具有固定的顶部和垂直侧的倒U形设计。 提供第二垂直移动侧。 可移动侧外是快速释放机构。 通过指旋螺钉和调节轴调节可动侧和快速释放机构,使之紧贴在扬琴母板上。 当快速释放片通过指旋螺丝向内调节时,它可压缩可动侧,直到头盖紧贴在手指板上。 L形杠杆移动非同心凸轮以交替地拧紧或松开可动侧。 这个L形的杠杆允许capo的使用者快速地释放和/或重新附接到该扬琴板上。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Adjustable stringed instrument mute
    • 可调弦乐器静音
    • US5347906A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US151276
    • 1993-11-12
    • John F. Geiger
    • John F. Geiger
    • G10D3/04G10D1/10
    • G10D3/046
    • A mute for stringed instruments such as banjos, guitars, and the like which allows the volume of the sound generated by plucking the strings to be varied without changing the pitch of the instrument. This device comprises a small, elongated cloth bag filled with tiny metallic balls. The bag is sufficiently long that when it is properly mounted on the bridge of the instrument, the bag extends past the points where the two outermost strings cross the bridge, the two outermost strings being disposed proximate opposite ends of the bridge. In use, the beg is mounted partially on the upper edge of the bridge and partially on the strings. The degree of muting, as well as the duration of individual notes once played, varies with the position of the bag on the bridge. The pitch of the strings, however, does not vary. The mute works by absorbing some of the energy of the vibrating strings as first those balls in the bag which are closest to the strings are displaced by the strings and then transmit momentum to adjacent balls.
    • 用于诸如班霍斯,吉他等的弦乐器的静音,其允许在不改变乐器的音调的情况下改变由琴弦产生的声音的音量。 该装置包括一个装满微小金属球的细长布袋。 袋子足够长,当其被适当地安装在仪器的桥上时,袋子延伸穿过两个最外面的绳子穿过桥梁的点,两个最外面的绳子被布置在桥的相对端附近。 在使用中,乞讨部分地安装在桥的上边缘上,部分地安装在绳上。 静音的程度以及一次玩过的个人音符的持续时间随桥上袋子的位置而变化。 然而,琴弦的音调并没有变化。 静音通过吸收振动弦的一些能量来起作用,因为首先通过琴弦移动最靠近琴弦的那些球,然后将动量传递到相邻的球。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Adjustable bridge for a stringed musical instrument
    • 弦乐器可调桥
    • US5285710A
    • 1994-02-15
    • US905681
    • 1992-06-29
    • Emmett H. Chapman
    • Emmett H. Chapman
    • G10D3/04
    • G10D3/04
    • An adjustable bridge assembly for a stringed musical instrument utilizes individual adjustment blocks, one beneath each string, each fitted with a saddle screw having at its upper end a guidance groove supporting the corresponding string. The guidance groove may be shaped to accommodate different sized strings. The blocks, configured with elongated slots near each end engaged by screw fasteners, may be adjustably positioned prior to being fixed in place, thus enabling the bridge support point for each string to be set individually for good intonation and true octaves. The saddle screws, engaged in holes which are threaded into the block at an inclined angle so as to support each string at a well-defined point, allow each string's height above the fingerboard to be set independently for a desired tradeoff between ease of fingering and freedom from string-to-fingerboard buzz at maximum playing amplitude. In a preferred embodiment the blocks are mounted on a metal baseplate which is made to also serve as the tailpiece to which the string ends are anchored in slots which may be configured with dual widths to accept either small or large diameter strings.
    • 用于弦乐器的可调节桥接组件利用单个调节块,每个调节块在每个弦下方,每个调节块配有鞍形螺钉,该鞍形螺钉在其上端具有支撑相应弦的引导槽。 引导槽可以成形为适应不同尺寸的绳。 在被固定在适当位置之前,被配置有靠近靠近螺钉紧固件的每个端部处的细长槽的块可以在被固定就位之前被可调节地定位,从而使得每个绳的桥接支撑点能够被单独设置以用于良好的语调和真正的八度。 啮合在以倾斜角度拧入块中的孔中的鞍形螺钉,以便在明确定义的点处支撑每个弦,允许每个绳索在指板上方的高度被独立地设定,以便在指法简单性和 在最大播放幅度的情况下,无法从串到指板的嗡嗡声。 在优选实施例中,块被安装在金属基板上,金属底板也被制成也可用作尾端,尾端被固定到槽中,槽可被配置为具有双宽度以接受小直径或大直径的串。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Device for inserting strings
    • 插入字符串的设备
    • US5277094A
    • 1994-01-11
    • US803496
    • 1991-12-04
    • Rolf Spuler
    • Rolf Spuler
    • G10D3/14G10D3/12G10D3/04
    • G10D3/12
    • A device for installing one end of a string on a string musical instrument. A track on the body of the instrument has a first depression for receiving the bridge of the instrument for that string. The bridge has a string raising saddle on it, which can be adjusted in height and can be adjusted parallel to the length of the string. The installed end of the string extends past the saddle to a slide supported in a second depression on the track. A bolt on the slide receives a nut supported at the track to adjust displacement of the slide between a position where the supported string is at highest pitch and a position to which the slide can shift for the string to be at lowest pitch. A pivotable eccentric lever has two cam surfaces on it at different distances from the pivot axis of the lever. The different high and low pitch levels of the string are established by the different pivot positions of the lever cooperating with the displacement slide. Displacement range is adjustable. The individual device of the invention and particularly its track is narrow enough that a respective device or track may be positioned on the instrument for each of the strings with the devices next to each other.
    • 用于将弦的一端安装在弦乐器上的装置。 仪器身体上的轨道具有用于接收该弦乐器的桥的第一凹陷。 桥上有一根绳子抬起马鞍,可以调整高度,并可以平行于弦的长度进行调整。 弦的安装端延伸穿过鞍座到支撑在轨道上的第二凹陷中的滑块。 滑块上的螺栓容纳支撑在轨道上的螺母,以调节滑块在支撑绳索处于最高间距的位置与滑块能够移动以使琴弦处于最低间距的位置之间的位移。 可枢转的偏心杆在其上具有与杠杆的枢转轴线不同的距离处的两个凸轮表面。 弦的不同的高低音级由通过与位移滑块配合的杆的不同枢轴位置确定。 位移范围可调。 本发明的单独设备,特别是其轨道足够窄,使得相应的设备或轨道可以被放置在仪器上,以使每个琴弦彼此相邻。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Sound enhancing insert for stringed instruments
    • 用于弦乐器的声音增强插件
    • US5265513A
    • 1993-11-30
    • US848645
    • 1992-03-09
    • Theodore A. Smith
    • Theodore A. Smith
    • G10D3/04
    • G10D3/04
    • A sound enhancing insert for stringed instruments in general and for guitars, in particular. The insert is readily mountable between the string supporting bridge saddle and the string tie-down members without repair, alteration of, or replacement of instrument parts. One or more rigid members, constructed of metal, wood, rigid plastic or ceramic, are mounted with a top surface of the rigid member contacting a respective string and the bottom surface of the rigid member contacting the sound table of the instrument. The rigid members are preferably mounted within a pliant soft plastic material such as Neoprene for supporting the rigid members in place and making the insert adaptable to different string heights. The rigid members, in their engagement between string and sound table, provide a second reverberation signal, a change in sustain, and a change in timbre, depending upon the particular material used.
    • 特别是用于弦乐器的声音增强插件,特别是吉他。 插入件可以方便地安装在弦线支撑桥鞍座和弦拴构件之间,而无需修理,更换或更换仪器部件。 由金属,木材,刚性塑料或陶瓷构成的一个或多个刚性构件安装有刚性构件的顶表面接触相应的绳索和接触仪器的声台的刚性构件的底表面。 刚性构件优选地安装在诸如氯丁橡胶之类的柔软塑料材料中,用于将刚性构件支撑在适当位置,并使插入件适应于不同的串高度。 刚性构件在弦和声台之间的接合中,根据所使用的具体材料提供第二混响信号,维持变化和音色变化。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Reversing and preventing warpage in stringed musical instruments
    • 扭曲和防止弦乐器中的翘曲
    • US5260505A
    • 1993-11-09
    • US817931
    • 1992-01-06
    • Donald W. Kendall
    • Donald W. Kendall
    • G10D3/12G10D3/04
    • G10D3/12
    • The invention relates to apparatuses, and methods for their use, for reversing or preventing warpage in the top plates of guitars and similar musical instruments attributable to the tensile forces within the strings of such instruments. The apparatus employs a compression block attached within the interior of an instrument's sound box, upon the interior side of the top plate and opposite the bridge, a compression rod between the compression block and the tail block of the instrument, and means within the interior of the sound box for adjusting the movement of the compression rod. When installed, the apparatus of the invention may be manipulated to induce a compressive force upon the interior side of the instrument's top plate, thus arresting or reversing the undesirable warpage in the top plate caused by the tension in the instrument's strings.
    • 本发明涉及用于扭转或防止由于这些仪器的琴弦内的拉力而引起的吉他和类似乐器的顶板翘曲的装置及其使用方法。 该装置采用在仪器音箱内部附着的压缩块,位于顶板的内侧并与桥相对的位置处,压缩块与仪器的尾座之间的压缩杆,以及装置内部的装置 用于调节压缩杆运动的音箱。 当安装时,可以操纵本发明的装置以在仪器的顶板的内侧上引起压缩力,从而阻止或反转由仪器的弦中的张力引起的顶板中的不期望的翘曲。