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11. 发明申请

US20210044807A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DEFERRED POST-PROCESSES IN VIDEO ENCODING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210044807A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-11
申请号：US17064430
申请日：2020-10-06
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N19/156 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/117
摘要： Systems and methods for deferring post-process effects in video encoding are disclosed. The systems and methods are capable of calculating the capability of client hardware to defer load, and summing a known load of one or more deferral candidates to evaluate how many post- process deferral candidates are capable of being deferred to client hardware. The systems and methods are also capable of sending an updated deferral list of post-processes to a remote server that can apply the list of deferred post-process candidates during the post-processing phase of a first video frame.

12. 发明授权

US10567788B2 Systems and methods for game-generated motion vectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US10567788B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-18
申请号：US15958499
申请日：2018-04-20
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/517 , G06T15/00 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/537 , G06T9/00 , H04N19/527 , H04N19/56
摘要： Systems and methods for integrated graphics rendering are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods utilize a graphics engine, a video encoding engine, and remote client coding engine to render graphics over a network. The systems and methods involve the generation of per-pixel motion vectors, which are converted to per-block motion vectors at the graphics engine. The graphics engine injects these per-block motion vectors into a video encoding engine, such that the video encoding engine may convert those vectors into encoded video data for transmission to the remote client coding engine.

13. 发明申请

US20190253720A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENCODER-GUIDED ADAPTIVE-QUALITY RENDERING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190253720A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-15
申请号：US16391898
申请日：2019-04-23
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N19/172 , H04N19/124 , G06T15/00 , A63F13/30 , A63F13/355 , A63F13/52 , H04N19/154
摘要： Systems and methods for improving computer technology related to the rendering and encoding of images are disclosed, preferably for use in a video-game environment. In certain embodiments, a codec is used to encode one or more reference images for a partial range of encoder settings and a renderer is used to generate one or more rendering quality-settings profiles, generate one or more reference images, calculate perceived qualities for each of the one or more reference images, re-render the one or more reference images for each of the one or more rendering quality-setting profiles, and calculate perceived qualities for each of the one or more re-rendered reference images. The renderer compares the perceived qualities of the reference images to the perceived qualities of the re-rendered images and matches them. Those matches result in an association of one or more encoder settings with their matching rendering quality-settings profiles into a look-up table. The lookup table is used to generate a rendered image at a substantially identical perceived quality to an encoded frame during gameplay.

14. 发明申请

US20190215520A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DEFERRED POST-PROCESSES IN VIDEO ENCODING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190215520A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-11
申请号：US16355200
申请日：2019-03-15
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N19/156 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/85
CPC分类号： H04N19/156 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/85
摘要： Systems and methods for deferring post-process effects in video encoding are disclosed. The systems and methods are capable of calculating the capability of client hardware to defer load, and summing a known load of one or more deferral candidates to evaluate how many post-process deferral candidates are capable of being deferred to client hardware. The systems and methods are also capable of sending an updated deferral list of post-processes to a remote server that can apply the list of deferred post-process candidates during the post-processing phase of a first video frame.

15. 发明申请

US20190124357A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PLAYER INPUT MOTION COMPENSATION BY ANTICIPATING MOTION VECTORS AND/OR CACHING REPETITIVE MOTION VECTORS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190124357A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-25
申请号：US16201686
申请日：2018-11-27
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N19/513 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/172 , A63F13/358 , H04N19/517 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/107 , A63F13/52 , A63F13/40 , A63F13/35
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing latency through motion estimation and compensation techniques are disclosed. The systems and methods include a client device that uses transmitted lookup tables from a remote server to match user input to motion vectors, and tag and sum those motion vectors. When a remote server transmits encoded video frames to the client, the client decodes those video frames and applies the summed motion vectors to the decoded frames to estimate motion in those frames. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods generate motion vectors at a server based on predetermined criteria and transmit the generated motion vectors and one or more invalidators to a client, which caches those motion vectors and invalidators. The server instructs the client to receive input from a user, and use that input to match to cached motion vectors or invalidators. Based on that comparison, the client then applies the matched motion vectors or invalidators to effect motion compensation in a graphic interface. In other embodiments, the systems and methods cache repetitive motion vectors at a server, which transmits a previously generated motion vector library to a client. The client stores the motion vector library, and monitors for user input data. The server instructs the client to calculate a motion estimate from the input data and instructs the client to update the stored motion vector library based on the input data, so that the client applies the stored motion vector library to initiate motion in a graphic interface prior to receiving actual motion vector data from the server. In this manner, latency in video data streams is reduced.

16. 发明授权

US11503332B2 Systems and methods for player input motion compensation by anticipating motion vectors and/or caching repetitive motion vectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US11503332B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-15
申请号：US17195461
申请日：2021-03-08
申请人： Zenimax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/513 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/517 , A63F13/358 , H04N19/162 , H04N19/44 , A63F13/352 , A63F13/355 , A63F13/86 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/192 , H04L65/80 , H04L65/65 , H04L65/70 , H04L65/75 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/172 , A63F13/35 , A63F13/40 , A63F13/52 , H04N19/527
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing latency through motion estimation and compensation techniques are disclosed. The systems and methods include a client device that uses transmitted lookup tables from a remote server to match user input to motion vectors, and tag and sum those motion vectors. When a remote server transmits encoded video frames to the client, the client decodes those video frames and applies the summed motion vectors to the decoded frames to estimate motion in those frames. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods generate motion vectors at a server based on predetermined criteria and transmit the generated motion vectors and one or more invalidators to a client, which caches those motion vectors and invalidators. The server instructs the client to receive input from a user, and use that input to match to cached motion vectors or invalidators. Based on that comparison, the client then applies the matched motion vectors or invalidators to effect motion compensation in a graphic interface. In other embodiments, the systems and methods cache repetitive motion vectors at a server, which transmits a previously generated motion vector library to a client. The client stores the motion vector library, and monitors for user input data. The server instructs the client to calculate a motion estimate from the input data and instructs the client to update the stored motion vector library based on the input data, so that the client applies the stored motion vector library to initiate motion in a graphic interface prior to receiving actual motion vector data from the server. In this manner, latency in video data streams is reduced.

17. 发明授权

US11330291B2 Systems and methods for player input motion compensation by anticipating motion vectors and/or caching repetitive motion vectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US11330291B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-10
申请号：US16517223
申请日：2019-07-19
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/513 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/517 , A63F13/358 , H04N19/162 , H04N19/44 , A63F13/352 , A63F13/355 , A63F13/86 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/192 , H04L65/60 , H04L65/65 , H04L65/80 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/172 , A63F13/35 , A63F13/40 , A63F13/52 , H04N19/527
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing latency through motion estimation and compensation techniques are disclosed. The systems and methods include a client device that uses transmitted lookup tables from a remote server to match user input to motion vectors, and tag and sum those motion vectors. When a remote server transmits encoded video frames to the client, the client decodes those video frames and applies the summed motion vectors to the decoded frames to estimate motion in those frames. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods generate motion vectors at a server based on predetermined criteria and transmit the generated motion vectors and one or more invalidators to a client, which caches those motion vectors and invalidators. The server instructs the client to receive input from a user, and use that input to match to cached motion vectors or invalidators. Based on that comparison, the client then applies the matched motion vectors or invalidators to effect motion compensation in a graphic interface. In other embodiments, the systems and methods cache repetitive motion vectors at a server, which transmits a previously generated motion vector library to a client. The client stores the motion vector library, and monitors for user input data. The server instructs the client to calculate a motion estimate from the input data and instructs the client to update the stored motion vector library based on the input data, so that the client applies the stored motion vector library to initiate motion in a graphic interface prior to receiving actual motion vector data from the server. In this manner, latency in video data streams is reduced.

18. 发明申请

US20190281313A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RENDERING & PRE-ENCODED LOAD ESTIMATION BASED ENCODER HINTING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190281313A1
公开(公告)日：2019-09-12
申请号：US16421934
申请日：2019-05-24
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N19/192 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/126 , H04L29/06 , H04N19/162 , A63F13/86 , H04N19/124
摘要： Systems and methods for hinting an encoder are disclosed in which a server monitors for information related to changes in frame rendering, calculates tolerance boundaries, rolling average frame time, and short-term trends in frame time, and uses those calculations to identify a frame time peak. The server then hints a codec (encoder) to modulate the quality settings of frame output in proportion to the size of the frame time peak. In certain embodiments, a renderer records one or more playthroughs in a game environment, sorts a plurality of frames from one or more playthroughs into a plurality of cells on a heatmap, and collects the list of sorted frames. A codec may then encode one or more frames from the list of sorted frames to calculate an average encoded frame size for each cell in the heatmap, and associate each average encoded frame size with a per-cell normalized encoder quality setting.

19. 发明授权

US10313679B2 Systems and methods for encoder-guided adaptive-quality rendering 有权
公开(公告)号：US10313679B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-04
申请号：US15959069
申请日：2018-04-20
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N19/172 , G06T15/00 , A63F13/30 , H04N19/124 , A63F13/52 , A63F13/355 , H04N19/154
摘要： Systems and methods for improving computer technology related to the rendering and encoding of images are disclosed, preferably for use in a video-game environment. In certain embodiments, a codec is used to encode one or more reference images for a partial range of encoder settings and a renderer is used to generate one or more rendering quality-settings profiles, generate one or more reference images, calculate perceived qualities for each of the one or more reference images, re-render the one or more reference images for each of the one or more rendering quality-setting profiles, and calculate perceived qualities for each of the one or more re-rendered reference images. The renderer compares the perceived qualities of the reference images to the perceived qualities of the re-rendered images and matches them. Those matches result in an association of one or more encoder settings with their matching rendering quality-settings profiles into a look-up table. The lookup table is used to generate a rendered image at a substantially identical perceived quality to an encoded frame during gameplay.

20. 发明授权

US10148978B2 Systems and methods for player input motion compensation by anticipating motion vectors and/or caching repetitive motion vectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US10148978B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-04
申请号：US15958919
申请日：2018-04-20
申请人： ZeniMax Media Inc.
发明人： Michael Kopietz
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/513 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/517 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/172
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing latency through motion estimation and compensation techniques are disclosed. The systems and methods include a client device that uses transmitted lookup tables from a remote server to match user input to motion vectors, and tag and sum those motion vectors. When a remote server transmits encoded video frames to the client, the client decodes those video frames and applies the summed motion vectors to the decoded frames to estimate motion in those frames. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods generate motion vectors at a server based on predetermined criteria and transmit the generated motion vectors and one or more invalidators to a client, which caches those motion vectors and invalidators. The server instructs the client to receive input from a user, and use that input to match to cached motion vectors or invalidators. Based on that comparison, the client then applies the matched motion vectors or invalidators to effect motion compensation in a graphic interface. In other embodiments, the systems and methods cache repetitive motion vectors at a server, which transmits a previously generated motion vector library to a client. The client stores the motion vector library, and monitors for user input data. The server instructs the client to calculate a motion estimate from the input data and instructs the client to update the stored motion vector library based on the input data, so that the client applies the stored motion vector library to initiate motion in a graphic interface prior to receiving actual motion vector data from the server. In this manner, latency in video data streams is reduced.

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