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11. 发明申请

US20170076221A1 GAME-BASED TRAINING FOR COGNITIVE COMPUTING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于游戏的认知计算系统的培训
公开(公告)号：US20170076221A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-16
申请号：US14849741
申请日：2015-09-10
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Phaedra Boinodiris , Joseph N. Kozhaya , Christopher M. Madison , Sridhar Sudarsan
IPC分类号： G06N99/00 , G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G06N20/00 , G06N5/022
摘要： A first seed concept term may be identified. The first seed concept term may be to train a cognitive computing system. The cognitive computing system may analyze the first seed concept term to generate a first set one or more concept terms that are candidates for being conceptually related to the first seed concept term. A first plurality of individual characters and the first seed concept term may be provided. A first user of a client computing device may be prompted to generate a second set of one or more concept terms that are conceptually related to the first seed concept term using one or more of the first plurality of individual characters.
摘要翻译：可以确定第一种子概念术语。第一个种子概念术语可能是训练认知计算系统。认知计算系统可以分析第一种子概念术语以产生作为概念上与第一种子概念术语相关的候选者的第一集合一个或多个概念术语。可以提供第一多个个体字符和第一种子概念术语。可以提示客户端计算设备的第一用户生成概念上与第一种子概念术语相关的第一组一个或多个概念术语，该术语使用第一组多个单个角色中的一个或多个。

12. 发明授权

US11188844B2 Game-based training for cognitive computing systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US11188844B2
公开(公告)日：2021-11-30
申请号：US14849741
申请日：2015-09-10
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Phaedra Boinodiris , Joseph N. Kozhaya , Christopher M. Madison , Sridhar Sudarsan
IPC分类号： G06N20/00 , G06N5/02
摘要： A first seed concept term may be identified. The first seed concept term may be to train a cognitive computing system. The cognitive computing system may analyze the first seed concept term to generate a first set one or more concept terms that are candidates for being conceptually related to the first seed concept term. A first plurality of individual characters and the first seed concept term may be provided. A first user of a client computing device may be prompted to generate a second set of one or more concept terms that are conceptually related to the first seed concept term using one or more of the first plurality of individual characters.

13. 发明授权

US10896377B2 Categorizing concept terms for game-based training in cognitive computing systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US10896377B2
公开(公告)日：2021-01-19
申请号：US14919819
申请日：2015-10-22
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Corville O. Allen , Phaedra Boinodiris , Joseph N. Kozhaya , Christopher M. Madison , Sridhar Sudarsan
IPC分类号： G06N5/04 , G06F16/36 , G06F16/332 , G06F16/33 , A63F13/35 , A63F13/46 , A63F13/79
摘要： A first list that includes a first set of one or more concept terms may be obtained. The first set of one or more concept terms may be candidates for being conceptually related to a seed concept term. Prior to the obtaining, a first client computing device may provide a first plurality of individual characters and the seed concept term to a first user using the first client computing device. The first client computing device may prompt the first user to generate the first set of one or more concept terms that are conceptually related to the seed concept term using one or more of the first plurality of individual characters. In response to the obtaining, one or more particular categories to which each of the first set of one or more concept terms belongs to may be determined.

14. 发明授权

US10452776B2 Cognitive mediator for generating blockchain smart contracts 有权
公开(公告)号：US10452776B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-22
申请号：US15663141
申请日：2017-07-28
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Ryan Anderson , Joseph Kozhaya , Christopher M. Madison , John Wolpert
IPC分类号： G06F17/24 , G06Q40/02 , H04L9/06 , H04L9/32 , G06Q30/00
摘要： In an approach to generating blockchain smart contracts, one or more computer processors receive a request for a service from a user. The one or more computer processors extract one or more features from the request. The one or more computer processors determine one or more smart contract templates associated with the request based, at least in part, on the extracted one or more features. The one or more computer processors receive one or more responses to the request from one or more service providers. The one or more computer processors generate a draft smart contract based, at least in part on the determined one or more smart contract templates and the one or more received responses.

15. 发明授权

US10318885B2 Cognitive system virtual corpus training and utilization 有权
公开(公告)号：US10318885B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-11
申请号：US14854108
申请日：2015-09-15
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Joseph N. Kozhaya , Christopher M. Madison , Sridhar Sudarsan
IPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06N20/00 , G06F16/93 , G06F16/33
摘要： Mechanisms are provided for implementing a virtual corpus engine that receives an inquiry to be processed and analyzes the inquiry to extract one or more features of the inquiry. The virtual corpus engine selects a weight matrix associated with a virtual corpus based on the extracted one or more features of the inquiry. The virtual corpus comprises a plurality of actual corpora of information. The weight matrix comprises a separate weight value for each actual corpus in the plurality of actual corpora. The virtual corpus engine processes the inquiry using a set of selected actual corpora selected from the plurality of actual corpora based on the weight values in the weight matrix and receives results of the processing of the inquiry using the set of selected actual corpora. The virtual corpus engine outputs the results of the processing of the inquiry.

16. 发明授权

US10216802B2 Presenting answers from concept-based representation of a topic oriented pipeline 有权
公开(公告)号：US10216802B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-26
申请号：US14867737
申请日：2015-09-28
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Corville O. Allen , Joseph N. Kozhaya , Christopher M. Madison , Sai P. Peddi
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/27
摘要： According to one exemplary embodiment, a method for generating an answer in a question answering system is provided. The method may include receiving a question. The method may also include identifying a candidate answer from a corpus. The method may then include determining a plurality of sentences based on the identified candidate answer. The method may further include calculating a similarity value for each sentence within the plurality of sentences based on comparing the plurality of sentences to the candidate answer and the received question. The method may also include identifying at least one sentence within the plurality of sentences with a calculated similarity value that exceeds a threshold value. The method may then include presenting the answer, whereby the answer comprises the plurality of sentences, the candidate answer, and metadata.

17. 发明授权

US09990414B2 Cognitive architecture with content provider managed corpus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09990414B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-05
申请号：US14739350
申请日：2015-06-15
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Joseph N. Kozhaya , Christopher M. Madison , Sridhar Sudarsan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30598
摘要： A method for controlled sharing, in a cognitive computing system having a memory and a processor, of content from a variety of content providers may include receiving, by the cognitive computing system, an inquiry, wherein the inquiry is directed to at least one content topic. The method may then include identifying, by the cognitive computing system, the at least one content topic, and determining that a cognitive component of the cognitive computing system managed by a content provider has access to a content repository addressing the at least one content topic. The method may further include distributing, by the cognitive computing system, the inquiry to the cognitive component. The method may additionally include receiving a response from the cognitive component.

18. 发明申请

US20170091314A1 GENERATING ANSWERS FROM CONCEPT-BASED REPRESENTATION OF A TOPIC ORIENTED PIPELINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170091314A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-30
申请号：US14867720
申请日：2015-09-28
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Corville O. Allen , Joseph N. Kozhaya , Christopher M. Madison , Sai P. Peddi
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785
摘要： According to one exemplary embodiment, a method for generating an answer in a question answering system is provided. The method may include receiving a question. The method may also include identifying a candidate answer from a corpus. The method may then include determining a plurality of sentences based on the identified candidate answer. The method may further include calculating a similarity value for each sentence within the plurality of sentences based on comparing the plurality of sentences to the candidate answer and the received question. The method may also include identifying at least one sentence within the plurality of sentences with a calculated similarity value that exceeds a threshold value. The method may then include generating the answer based on the candidate answer and the identified at least one sentence.

19. 发明申请

US20170091188A1 PRESENTING ANSWERS FROM CONCEPT-BASED REPRESENTATION OF A TOPIC ORIENTED PIPELINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170091188A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-30
申请号：US14867737
申请日：2015-09-28
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Corville O. Allen , Joseph N. Kozhaya , Christopher M. Madison , Sai P. Peddi
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/3053 , G06F17/2715 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30958
摘要： According to one exemplary embodiment, a method for generating an answer in a question answering system is provided. The method may include receiving a question. The method may also include identifying a candidate answer from a corpus. The method may then include determining a plurality of sentences based on the identified candidate answer. The method may further include calculating a similarity value for each sentence within the plurality of sentences based on comparing the plurality of sentences to the candidate answer and the received question. The method may also include identifying at least one sentence within the plurality of sentences with a calculated similarity value that exceeds a threshold value. The method may then include presenting the answer, whereby the answer comprises the plurality of sentences, the candidate answer, and metadata.

20. 发明申请

US20160371277A1 DEFINING DYNAMIC TOPIC STRUCTURES FOR TOPIC ORIENTED QUESTION ANSWER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：定义面向主题问题的动态主题结构解答系统
公开(公告)号：US20160371277A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-22
申请号：US14860784
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Corville O. Allen , Joseph N. Kozhaya , Christopher M. Madison , Sai P. Peddi
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
摘要： According to one exemplary embodiment, a method for dynamically defining topics from content objects used to answer a question in a question answering system is provided. The method may include receiving the content objects. The method may include identifying the topics within the received content objects. The method may include generating a graph based on the identified plurality of topics, whereby nodes map to the topics. The method may include calculating edge weights associated with each edge based on semantic relations associated with the topics. The method may include determining if the calculated edge weight associated an edge exceeds a threshold value. The method may include generating a combination topic based on determining that the edge weight associated with the edge exceeds the threshold value.
摘要翻译：根据一个示例性实施例，提供了一种用于从用于回答问题应答系统中的问题的内容对象动态地定义主题的方法。该方法可以包括接收内容对象。该方法可以包括识别所接收的内容对象内的主题。该方法可以包括基于所识别的多个主题生成图，由此节点映射到主题。该方法可以包括基于与主题相关联的语义关系来计算与每个边缘相关联的边缘权重。该方法可以包括确定与边缘相关联的所计算的边缘权重是否超过阈值。该方法可以包括基于确定与边缘相关联的边缘权重超过阈值来生成组合主题。

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