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21. 发明授权

US07457354B2 Method and device of analyzing a signal transmitted via a communication link 有权
标题翻译：分析通过通信链路发送的信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07457354B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US10940816
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Uri Mahlab , Avi Levy
发明人： Uri Mahlab , Avi Levy
IPC分类号： H04B3/46
CPC分类号： H04B10/0775 , H04B2210/078 , H04J14/0201 , H04J14/021 , H04L1/203
摘要： Technology is proposed for estimating one or more characteristics of a main signal transmitted via a communication link, wherein the main signal is composed from a number of component signals possibly comprising respective data signals and transmitted via a number of respective communication channels. The technology comprises providing an analyzing circuit independent from the communication link, transmitting a probe data signal in the analyzing circuit, monitoring a bit error rate (BER) parameter associated with the probe data signal and introducing into the analyzing circuit at least a portion of energy of the main signal as an interference signal. The technology allows judging about characteristics of the main signal based on changes in the monitored BER parameter of the probe data signal.
摘要翻译：提出了用于估计经由通信链路发送的主信号的一个或多个特性的技术，其中主信号由可能包括相应数据信号的多个分量信号组成并且经由多个相应通信信道发送。该技术包括提供独立于通信链路的分析电路，在分析电路中发送探测数据信号，监测与探测数据信号相关的误码率（BER）参数，并将至少一部分能量引入分析电路的主信号作为干扰信号。该技术允许根据探测数据信号的监测BER参数的变化判断主信号的特性。

22. 发明申请

US20080279550A1 Method and System For Measuring Average Q-Factor in Optical Networks 审中-公开
标题翻译：光网络平均Q因子测量方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20080279550A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12095839
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Uri Mahlab
发明人： Uri Mahlab
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/00
摘要： A technique for determining averaged Q-factor, Qavg, for an optical binary signal transmitted at a bit rate X, based on amplitude histogram evaluation and on asynchronous sampling. The technique is inexpensive since it uses sampling pulses, which have bit rate Y lower than X and are not synchronized with the optical signal. The technique proposes conducting N sampling sessions and constructing N respective amplitude histograms for the sessions, wherein an initial session is conducted at a randomly selected initial phase of the sampling pulses, and N−1 sessions are held at different phases shifted in respect of the initial phase. The technique then compares the obtained N amplitude histograms to select there-from the amplitude histogram having the minimal cumulative value of cross-point data. The averaged Q-factor is determined from the selected histogram, with accuracy comparable with that of synchronous methods.
摘要翻译：用于基于幅度直方图评估和异步采样来确定以比特率X发送的光学二进制信号的平均Q因子Qavg的技术。该技术是廉价的，因为它采用比特率Y低于X并且与光信号不同步的采样脉冲。该技术提出进行N个采样会话并构建用于会话的N个相应振幅直方图，其中在采样脉冲的随机选择的初始阶段进行初始会话，并且N-1个会话保持在相对于初始相。然后，该技术将所获得的N个振幅直方图进行比较，以从具有交叉点数据的最小累积值的振幅直方图中进行选择。平均Q因子由所选直方图确定，准确度与同步方法相当。

23. 发明申请

US20080062999A1 Method for providing broadband communication service 有权
标题翻译：提供宽带通信业务的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080062999A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11518225
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Michel Platnic
发明人： Michel Platnic
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/2803 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/101 , H04L2463/101
摘要： A method is provided to enable providing broadband communication services to a subscriber having a number of devices connected to a regional gateway (e.g. CPE). The method comprises the steps of: carrying out on authentication process between at one of the subscriber's devices and a network server, upon authenticating the subscriber, downloading information associated with that subscriber to an access node. At the access node, designating a port for communications with the regional gateway, and based on identification of the subscriber, allowing the provisioning of broadband communication services to all of the subscriber's devices connected to regional gateway. When the subscriber's device used for the authentication process is disconnected, the system shall continue allowing the provisioning of the already allowed broadband communication services to the remaining devices that are still connected to the regional gateway.
摘要翻译：提供了一种能够向具有连接到区域网关（例如CPE）的多个设备的用户提供宽带通信服务的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在用户设备之一和网络服务器之间进行认证过程，在认证用户时，将与该用户相关联的信息下载到接入节点。在接入节点，指定用于与区域网关通信的端口，并且基于用户的识别，允许向连接到区域网关的所有用户设备提供宽带通信服务。当用于认证过程的用户设备断开连接时，系统将继续允许向仍然连接到区域网关的其余设备提供已经允许的宽带通信服务。

24. 发明授权

US07339936B2 Switching device for telecommunication networks 有权
标题翻译：电信网络交换设备
公开(公告)号：US07339936B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10632839
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Yoav Valadarsky , David Dmitry Bidny
发明人： Yoav Valadarsky , David Dmitry Bidny
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04J3/22
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L12/5601 , H04L49/3081 , H04L2012/5652 , H04L2012/5665 , H04L2012/5679
摘要： A switching device for telecommunication networks, which comprises I/O ports, arranged by groups in I/O cards, for inputting incoming data streams and outputting outgoing data streams of arbitrary protocols, a switching fabric SF for handling internal data streams, a number of adaptation functional blocks AFBs associated with the switching fabric SF and forming a common pool of AFBs. The switching device also comprises a distribution block DB for switching between the I/O ports and the adaptation functional blocks AFBs, and configurable to provide a required connection between any of the I/O ports positioned on any of the I/O cards, and any of the adaptation functional blocks AFBs from the common pool of AFBs.
摘要翻译：一种用于电信网络的交换设备，包括由I / O卡中的组排列的用于输入输入数据流并输出任意协议的输出数据流的I / O端口，用于处理内部数据流的交换结构SF，多个适配功能块与交换结构SF相关联的AFB并形成公共的AFB池。交换设备还包括用于在I / O端口和适配功能块AFB之间切换的分配块DB，并且可配置为在位于任何I / O卡上的任何I / O端口之间提供所需的连接，以及 AFB的公共池中的任何适应功能块AFB。

25. 发明授权

US07242864B2 Technique for power control in optical networks 有权
标题翻译：光网络功率控制技术
公开(公告)号：US07242864B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10756495
申请日：2004-01-14
申请人： Tal Muzicant , David Harris
发明人： Tal Muzicant , David Harris
IPC分类号： H04B10/08 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/04 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/2935 , H04B10/0771 , H04B10/0775
摘要： A technique for maintaining a required value of power per optical communication channel in a chain of optical nodes (112, 114, 118, 116) connected by optical fiber spans (111, 119, 121), wherein at least some of the nodes include optical amplifiers (112, 114, 116) with controllable gains, the technique comprises performing automatic gain control at the optical amplifiers so that, in the frame of power gain of each particular optical amplifier (114, 116), to compensate a preceding span loss. The span loss is calculated as power loss on an optical fiber span (111,121) incoming the particular amplifier.
摘要翻译：一种用于在通过光纤跨段（111,119,121）连接的光节点链（112,114,118,116）中维持每个光通信信道所需功率值的技术，其中至少一些节点包括光具有可控增益的放大器（112,114,116），该技术包括在光放大器处执行自动增益控制，使得在每个特定光放大器（114,116）的功率增益的帧中，补偿先前的跨度损耗。跨度损耗计算为进入特定放大器的光纤跨度（111,121）上的功率损耗。

26. 发明授权

US07199920B2 Two stage optical amplifier 有权
标题翻译：双级光放大器
公开(公告)号：US07199920B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10681249
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： Idan Kaspit , Iian Halevi , David Harris
发明人： Idan Kaspit , Iian Halevi , David Harris
IPC分类号： H04S5/00 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： F01D5/188 , F05D2260/22141 , H04B10/2972 , H04J14/0201
摘要： The invention describes a two-stage optical amplifier adapted for inserting OADM in the mid-stage, and an integrated assembly designed for implementing the amplifier in a way suitable for forming unidirectional and bi-directional configurations useful in optical networks. One of them is a so-called east-west configuration for a bi-directional transmission, where each direction of the optical transmission is served by the two-stage optical amplifier the 1st stage of which belongs to one integrated assembly, and the 2nd stage—to another assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了适用于在中间阶段插入OADM的两级光放大器，以及专门用于以适于形成在光网络中有用的单向和双向配置的方式实现放大器的集成组件。其中之一是用于双向传输的所谓的东西配置，其中光传输的每个方向由其中的第一级光放大器所属的两级光放大器一个集成组件和第二个阶段 - 到另一个组件。

27. 发明授权

US07187862B2 Method of locating faults in optical telecommunication networks 有权
标题翻译：光通信网络故障定位方法
公开(公告)号：US07187862B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10392975
申请日：2003-03-21
申请人： Uri Mahlab
发明人： Uri Mahlab
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04B10/0771 , H04B2210/075 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/0247 , H04J14/0283
摘要： A method, a system and a module are proposed for detecting and locating faults in an optical multi channel network composed of network nodes. The method includes assigning different sub-carrier pilot tones to a number of the nodes comprising Network Elements (NE), applying the different sub-carrier pilot tones to any signal added to the network via the respective nodes, checking presence of one or more of the sub-carrier pilot tones at one or more points of the network, and, based on results of the checking, locating a faulty section of the network in case a fault occurred.
摘要翻译：提出了一种方法，系统和模块，用于检测和定位由网络节点组成的光学多通道网络中的故障。该方法包括：向包括网络元件（NE）的多个节点分配不同的子载波导频音调，将不同的子载波导频音应用到通过相应节点添加到网络的任何信号，检查是否存在一个或多个在网络的一个或多个点处的子载波导频音，并且基于检查结果，定位故障发生的网络的故障部分。

28. 发明授权

US07184553B2 Method and system for encryption of optical signals 失效
标题翻译：光信号加密方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07184553B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10067390
申请日：2002-02-07
申请人： Uri Mahlab , Michael Gutin
发明人： Uri Mahlab , Michael Gutin
IPC分类号： H04K1/00 , H04L9/00 , G02F1/01 , G02B6/12
CPC分类号： H04K1/00
摘要： A method, a system and a device for encrypting an optical signal to be transmitted via an optical fiber communication link by causing controlled chromatic dispersion of said signal. The controllable decryption device, as well as the controllable decryption device, can be implemented in the form of a variable dispersion compensation module controlled by a decryption key. In the system, the encryption device and the decryption device are controlled in synchronism by an encryption key and a decryption key respectively, the keys preferably being functions of time symmetric with respect to the time axis.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使所述信号受到控制的色散来加密要通过光纤通信链路发射的光信号的方法，系统和装置。可控解密装置以及可控解密装置可以以由解密密钥控制的可变色散补偿模块的形式来实现。在该系统中，加密装置和解密装置分别通过加密密钥和解密密钥进行同步控制，优选地，密钥相对于时间轴为时间对称的功能。

29. 发明授权

US07181139B2 Optical switching apparatus and methods 有权
标题翻译：光开关装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07181139B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US09976243
申请日：2001-10-15
申请人： Doron Handelman , Uri Mahlab
发明人： Doron Handelman , Uri Mahlab
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0033 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0073 , H04Q2011/0075
摘要： An optical switching apparatus in an optical communication network selectively combines and separates, using OTDM and/or WDM, optical signal samples that are obtained by a spread spectrum technique or a combination of optical signal samples that are obtained by a spread spectrum technique and optical signal samples that are carried over discrete channel wavelengths. In upstream communication, when optical signal samples that are received at the optical switching apparatus include upstream optical signal samples that are obtained by a spread spectrum technique, the optical switching apparatus optically converts the optical signal samples provided thereto into a broadband combined series of upstream optical signal samples and routes the broadband combined series of upstream optical signal samples to a destination route. In downstream communication, when the optical switching apparatus receives a broadband series of downstream optical signal samples obtained by utilizing a spread spectrum technique, the optical switching apparatus optically converts the broadband series of downstream optical signal samples into an integer number nn>1 of series of downstream optical signal samples that include at least one of the following: broadband series of downstream optical signal samples; and series of downstream optical signal samples having the downstream optical signal samples carried over discrete channel wavelengths. The nn series of downstream optical signal samples are then routed to nn routes respectively. Related apparatus and methods are also described.
摘要翻译：光通信网络中的光交换设备使用OTDM和/或WDM选择性地组合和分离通过扩频技术获得的光信号样本或通过扩频技术和光信号获得的光信号样本的组合通过离散通道波长承载的样品。在上游通信中，当在光开关装置接收到的光信号样本包括通过扩谱技术获得的上行光信号样本时，光开关装置将提供的光信号样本光学地转换成宽带组合系列的上游光信号采样并将宽带组合的上行光信号采样系列路由到目的地路由。在下游通信中，当光交换装置接收利用扩频技术获得的下行光信号样本的宽带序列时，光开关装置将下行光信号样本的宽带序列光学地转换成系列的nn≥1的整数下行光信号采样包括以下至少一个：下行光信号样本的宽带系列; 以及具有下游光信号样本的一系列下游光信号样本承载在离散信道波长上。然后将nn个下行光信号样本路由分别路由到nn个路由。还描述了相关装置和方法。

30. 发明授权

US07142549B2 Digital hierarchy based communication systems 有权
标题翻译：基于数字层次的通信系统
公开(公告)号：US07142549B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US09862446
申请日：2001-05-23
申请人： Gregory M Evans
发明人： Gregory M Evans
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L49/3081 , H04L2012/5663 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： An interface device for providing a gateway function between lines of a public switched telephone network (PSTN) that carry digital hierarchy signals and an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) backbone network that carries signals in ATM format, the interface device comprising: a telephony transceiver operative to receive upstream digital hierarchy signals in a plurality of digital hierarchies from the PSTN; a hierarchy converter associated with the telephony transceiver and operative to convert at least some of said upstream digital hierarchy signals in a plurality of digital hierarchies to upstream signals in a single digital hierarchy distributed over a plurality of logical channels; an inverse multiplexing unit operatively associated with the hierarchy converter and operative to inverse-multiplex the upstream signals in the single digital hierarchy distributed over a plurality of logical channels; an ATM framer operatively associated with the inverse multiplexing unit and operative to map at least some of the upstream inverse-multiplexed digital hierarchy signals into ATM cells; and an ATM transceiver operatively associated with the ATM framer and operative to transmit said upstream signals in ATM format to the ATM backbone network.
摘要翻译：一种用于在承载数字分层信号的公共交换电话网络（PSTN）和承载ATM格式的信号的异步传输模式（ATM）骨干网络的线路之间提供网关功能的接口设备，所述接口设备包括：电话收发器从PSTN接收多个数字层级中的上游数字分层信号; 与电话收发器相关联的层级转换器，用于将多个数字层级中的所述上游数字层级信号中的至少一些转换成分布在多个逻辑信道上的单个数字层级中的上行信号; 反向复用单元，可操作地与分层转换器相关联并且可操作以对分布在多个逻辑信道上的单个数字层级中的上行信号进行反相复用; ATM成帧器，其与所述反向多路复用单元可操作地相关联并且用于将所述上游反向多路复用数字分层信号中的至少一些映射到ATM信元中; 以及与ATM成帧器可操作地相关联的ATM收发机，并且以ATM格式将所述上行信号发送到ATM骨干网络。

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